{"id":10021,"date":"2013-09-07T13:28:18","date_gmt":"2013-09-07T11:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=10021"},"modified":"2014-10-20T20:16:38","modified_gmt":"2014-10-20T18:16:38","slug":"cssd-nezamestnani-pomohou-v-peci-o-hendikepovane-i-seniory-za-stravenky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=10021","title":{"rendered":"\u010cSSD: Nezam\u011bstnan\u00ed pomohou v p\u00e9\u010di o hendikepovan\u00e9 i o seniory. Za „stravenky“"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cSSD pl\u00e1nuje, \u017ee nezam\u011bstnan\u00ed by mohli pom\u00e1hat rodin\u00e1m s p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o dom\u00e1cnost nebo o posti\u017een\u00e9. Lidem bez pr\u00e1ce se za tyto slu\u017eby bude platit „stravenkami.“ V rozhovoru s den\u00edkem MfD to \u0159ekl st\u00ednov\u00fd ministr pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed za \u010cSSD Roman Sklen\u00e1k.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

N\u00e1pad ulevit nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdm t\u00edm, \u017ee budou vypom\u00e1hat v dom\u00e1cnostech a za takovou pr\u00e1ci budou placeni da\u0148ov\u011b zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdmi pouk\u00e1zkami, vznikl v 90. letech ve Francii. Postupn\u011b se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il do dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. „Jak se tento sektor rozv\u00edj\u00ed, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch letech vzniknou v Evrop\u011b miliony m\u00edst,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 st\u00ednov\u00fd ministr pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed za \u010cSSD Roman Sklen\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

– Jak by m\u011bl cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m fungovat?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je to zam\u011b\u0159eno na lidi s n\u00edzk\u00fdm nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b um\u00edstiteln\u00ed na trhu pr\u00e1ce, dlouhodob\u011b nezam\u011bstnan\u00ed. Ti by se zaregistrovali u agentury, kter\u00e1 k tomu slou\u017e\u00ed, a nab\u00edzeli by ur\u010dit\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce nebo \u010dinnosti. Ten, kdo by cht\u011bl jejich pr\u00e1ci vyu\u017e\u00edt, by si zakoupil pouk\u00e1zky t\u0159eba v hodnot\u011b dv\u011b st\u011b korun. Bu\u010f by si je koupil s\u00e1m, nebo by je zakoupil zam\u011bstnavatel, kter\u00fd by je pot\u00e9 d\u00e1val sv\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm v podob\u011b benefit\u016f \u2013 podobn\u011b jako dneska stravenky.<\/p>\n

– O jak\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce by se mohlo jednat?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle zahrani\u010dn\u00edch statistik je nejv\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd \u00faklid dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, pak \u017eehlen\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edprava j\u00eddel, drobn\u00e1 \u0161it\u00ed, n\u00e1kupy a potom p\u00e9\u010de o seniory nebo zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9<\/strong>. Rozsah \u010dinnost\u00ed je \u0161irok\u00fd. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b maj\u00ed t\u0159eba i dou\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 nezam\u011bstnan\u00ed si mohou vybrat, kde se cht\u011bj\u00ed zapojit. Mohl by to b\u00fdt i student, kter\u00fd by byl ochoten pomoci senior\u016fm s v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed technikou.<\/p>\n

– Nezam\u011bstnan\u00fd by byl d\u00e1l evidov\u00e1n na \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce a pob\u00edral d\u00e1vky, nebo by se stal regul\u00e9rn\u00edm zam\u011bstnancem t\u00e9 agentury?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Projekt je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1me zpracov\u00e1n v paragrafov\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed, bav\u00edme se tud\u00ed\u017e o obrysech. Kdo bude pot\u0159ebovat posekat zahradu, koup\u00ed si pouk\u00e1zku a p\u0159es agenturu si vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u011bkoho, kdo to m\u016f\u017ee prov\u00e9st. Ten \u010dlov\u011bk pak za pr\u00e1ci dostane pouk\u00e1zku a za tu potom svoji mzdu. S pracovn\u00ed agenturou by byl v podstat\u011b v pracovn\u00edm pom\u011bru. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b by hned od prvn\u00edho okam\u017eiku nevznikl plnohodnotn\u00fd pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br.<\/p>\n

– Nebylo by to ale tak, \u017ee by jednou za t\u00fdden do\u0161el n\u011bkam na \u00faklid a zbytek t\u00fddne sed\u011bl doma, tak\u017ee by si nijak nepomohl?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku by to asi tak vypadalo. To je ale ot\u00e1zka n\u00e1b\u011bhu a zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9mu. Pro zaj\u00edmavost: v minul\u00e9m roce v Belgii se do projektu zapojilo 17 procent dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a ka\u017ed\u00e1 rodina si pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b nakoupila 127 pouk\u00e1zek, z nich\u017e jedna je na jednu hodinu pr\u00e1ce. V tomto rozsahu je v Belgii pr\u00e1ce popt\u00e1v\u00e1no pom\u011brn\u011b hodn\u011b, tak\u017ee poskytovatel\u00e9 maj\u00ed pr\u00e1ce dost. Pokud se to bude zav\u00e1d\u011bt u n\u00e1s, tak nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee by v\u0161ichni m\u011bli od za\u010d\u00e1tku pr\u00e1ci na osm hodin denn\u011b.<\/p>\n

– Bude pro nezam\u011bstnan\u00e9 pomoc v dom\u00e1cnostech povinn\u00e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n

To ne. D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee je to alternativa soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie k Dr\u00e1pkov\u00fdm nucen\u00fdm prac\u00edm zvan\u00fdm ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 slu\u017eba. Rozd\u00edl je ale jednozna\u010dn\u00fd. Tam to bylo nucen\u011b a je\u0161t\u011b k tomu zadarmo. Tak\u017ee situaci toho \u010dlov\u011bka to nijak ne\u0159e\u0161ilo. M\u00e1 to i lidsk\u00fd rozm\u011br. Lid\u00e9 se vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b kriticky k t\u011bm, co pob\u00edraj\u00ed d\u00e1vky a nepracuj\u00ed. Takhle by m\u011bli mo\u017enost nab\u00eddnout jim sami pr\u00e1ci a v zahrani\u010d\u00ed to berou i jako pomoc pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

– Nem\u016f\u017ee projekt zkrachovat pr\u00e1v\u011b na negativn\u00edm pohledu na nezam\u011bstnan\u00e9, na obav\u011b pustit si do domu n\u011bkoho ciz\u00edho?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee zde obava bude. Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se ale, \u017ee u n\u011bkter\u00fdch prac\u00ed, jako je \u00fadr\u017eba tr\u00e1vn\u00edku, to lid\u00e9 mohou vyzkou\u0161et a zku\u0161enost jim uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee to funguje. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ostra\u017eitost bude asi u hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed, zku\u0161enosti ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed jsou ale takov\u00e9, \u017ee nejsou obavy d\u016fvodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

– Bude nutn\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad u hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed proj\u00edt \u0161kolen\u00edm, psychotesty nebo n\u011b\u010d\u00edm podobn\u00fdm?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je tam role agentury jako prost\u0159edn\u00edka. Pokud jde o slu\u017eby ve vztahu k d\u011btem nebo zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm, tak tam samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt n\u011bjak\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria d\u00e1na. To je v tuto chv\u00edli detail, na kter\u00fd je pamatov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

– Jak\u00fd dopad by toto opat\u0159en\u00ed mohlo m\u00edt na nezam\u011bstnanost v \u010cesku?<\/strong><\/p>\n

To si v tuto chv\u00edli netrouf\u00e1m odhadnout. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se syst\u00e9m v evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch postupn\u011b rozv\u00edj\u00ed a roz\u0161i\u0159uje do dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed, tak by to ur\u010dit\u011b m\u011blo vliv na nezam\u011bstnanost a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. \u010c\u00edsla po m\u011b ale v tuto chv\u00edli necht\u011bjte.<\/p>\n

– Jak budou nastaveny da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falevy na pouk\u00e1zky?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b sazby nem\u00e1me stanoveny. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b se to pohybuje kolem t\u0159iceti procent z ceny pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 jsou n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nahrazov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00e1 fronta Dnes<\/p>\n

Jan Bro\u017e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cSSD pl\u00e1nuje, \u017ee nezam\u011bstnan\u00ed by mohli pom\u00e1hat rodin\u00e1m s p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o dom\u00e1cnost nebo o posti\u017een\u00e9. Lidem bez pr\u00e1ce se za tyto slu\u017eby bude platit „stravenkami.“ […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10021\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}