{"id":10089,"date":"2013-10-14T10:19:13","date_gmt":"2013-10-14T08:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=10089"},"modified":"2013-10-14T10:20:27","modified_gmt":"2013-10-14T08:20:27","slug":"mam-starsiho-manzela-dostanu-vdovsky-duchod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=10089","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1m star\u0161\u00edho man\u017eela. Dostanu vdovsk\u00fd d\u016fchod?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1m o 18 let star\u0161\u00edho mu\u017ee. Man\u017eel p\u016fjde letos do penze. Budu br\u00e1t po man\u017eelovi v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jeho \u00famrt\u00ed vdovsk\u00fd d\u016fchod? Kamar\u00e1dka mi \u0159\u00edkala, \u017ee z\u00e1kon byl\u00a0 zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn a asi po man\u017eelovi d\u016fchod nedostanu. Odpov\u011b\u010f se do\u010dtete v \u010dl\u00e1nku…<\/strong><\/p>\n

ODPOV\u011a\u010e:<\/p>\n

Ano, do\u0161lo k n\u011bkter\u00fdm \u00faprav\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 situaci pro budouc\u00ed vdovy s velk\u00fdm v\u011bkov\u00fdm rozd\u00edlem mezi man\u017eely znev\u00fdhod\u0148uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Problematiku upravuje z\u00e1kon o d\u016fchodov\u00e9m poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010d. 155\/1995 Sb. Ve vymezen\u00ed podm\u00ednek n\u00e1roku na vdovsk\u00fd a vdoveck\u00fd d\u016fchod stanov\u00ed (vedle obecn\u00fdch z\u00e1sad na n\u00e1rok na vdovsk\u00fd d\u016fchod – zem\u0159el\u00fd pob\u00edral starobn\u00ed d\u016fchod nebo spl\u0148oval podm\u00ednku pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 doby poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pro n\u00e1rok na invalidn\u00ed nebo starobn\u00ed d\u016fchod anebo zem\u0159el n\u00e1sledkem pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu)\u00a0 i konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podm\u00ednky poskytnut\u00ed vdovsk\u00e9ho d\u016fchodu.<\/p>\n

V \u00a7 50 z\u00e1kona je uvedeno, \u017ee vdovsk\u00fd d\u016fchod se poskytuje bez rozd\u00edlu v\u0161em po dobu jednoho roku od smrti man\u017eela.<\/p>\n

Po uplynut\u00ed t\u00e9to doby m\u00e1 vdova n\u00e1rok na tento d\u016fchod jen v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm<\/strong> p\u0159\u00edpadem je, jestli\u017ee pe\u010duje o nezaopat\u0159en\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nezaopat\u0159en\u00e9 je d\u00edt\u011b do skon\u010den\u00ed povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky a pot\u00e9, nejd\u00e9le v\u0161ak do 26. roku v\u011bku, pokud se soustavn\u011b p\u0159ipravuje na budouc\u00ed povol\u00e1n\u00ed nebo se nem\u016f\u017ee soustavn\u011b p\u0159ipravovat na budouc\u00ed povol\u00e1n\u00ed nebo vykon\u00e1vat v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dnou \u010dinnost pro nemoc nebo \u00faraz, \u010di z d\u016fvodu dlouhodob\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho stavu je neschopno vykon\u00e1vat v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dnou \u010dinnost.<\/p>\n

Po skon\u010den\u00ed povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky se do 18. roku v\u011bku pova\u017euje za nezaopat\u0159en\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b tak\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 je vedeno v evidenci krajsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce jako uchaze\u010d o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a nem\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na podporu v nezam\u011bstnanosti \u010di podporu p\u0159i rekvalifikaci.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fdm<\/strong> p\u0159\u00edpadem je jej\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 je z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na p\u00e9\u010di jin\u00e9 osoby od II. do IV. stupn\u011b z\u00e1vislosti definovan\u00e9 v z\u00e1kon\u011b \u010d. 108\/2006 Sb., o soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, \u010di p\u00e9\u010de o rodi\u010de nebo rodi\u010de zem\u0159el\u00e9ho man\u017eela, kter\u00fd s n\u00ed \u017eije v dom\u00e1cnosti a je z\u00e1visl\u00fd na p\u00e9\u010di jin\u00e9 osoby ve stejn\u00e9m rozsahu stup\u0148\u016f z\u00e1vislosti podle t\u00e9ho\u017e z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00edm<\/strong> p\u0159\u00edpadem je stav t\u0159et\u00edho stupn\u011b invalidity po\u017eivatelky vdovsk\u00e9ho d\u016fchodu.<\/p>\n

\u010ctvrt\u00fdm<\/strong> p\u0159\u00edpadem je, \u017ee vdova m\u00e1 n\u00e1rok po uplynut\u00ed uveden\u00e9ho jednoho roku (nejsou-li zde d\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00ed uveden\u00e9 podm\u00ednky) na vdovsk\u00fd d\u016fchod, dos\u00e1hla-li alespo\u0148 v\u011bku o 4 roky ni\u017e\u0161\u00edho, ne\u017e \u010din\u00ed d\u016fchodov\u00fd v\u011bk stanoven\u00fd v z\u00e1kon\u011b pro mu\u017ee stejn\u00e9ho data narozen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon v\u0161ak stanov\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1rok na vdovsk\u00fd d\u016fchod vznikne znovu, jestli\u017ee by \u017eena t\u00e9to v\u011bkov\u00e9 hranice dos\u00e1hla do dvou rok\u016f po z\u00e1niku d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1roku na vdovsk\u00fd d\u016fchod. Stejn\u011b tak by m\u011bla n\u00e1rok na vdovsk\u00fd d\u016fchod, pokud by v t\u00e9to dob\u011b byly nov\u011b spln\u011bny n\u011bkter\u00e9 z uveden\u00fdch podm\u00ednek \u2013 vymezen\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de, nebo invalidita uveden\u00e9ho stupn\u011b.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rok na vdovsk\u00fd d\u016fchod zanik\u00e1 uzav\u0159en\u00edm nov\u00e9ho man\u017eelstv\u00ed \u010di odpadnut\u00edm zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1m o 18 let star\u0161\u00edho mu\u017ee. Man\u017eel p\u016fjde letos do penze. Budu br\u00e1t po man\u017eelovi v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jeho \u00famrt\u00ed vdovsk\u00fd d\u016fchod? Kamar\u00e1dka mi \u0159\u00edkala, \u017ee […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10089"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10089\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}