Mnoh\u00fd z t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 \u010dek\u00e1 posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1roku na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di, se bude muset vyrovnat s t\u00edm, \u017ee mu jej \u00fa\u0159ady sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, a to i podstatn\u011b. M\u016f\u017ee za to nov\u00e1 metodika posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u0158ad\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm ji\u017e v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u00fa\u0159ady tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek p\u0159ikr\u00e1tily.
\n
\nP\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eil \u0161irok\u00e9 skupin\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch, po\u010d\u00ednaje celiaky, p\u0159es osoby s cystickou fibr\u00f3zou, lidi s amputovan\u00fdmi kon\u010detinami \u010di ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, schizofreniky a seniory kon\u010de.<\/p>\n
Do konce roku 2015 se v\u0161ak posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed podle nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona dotkne ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek dosud dos\u00e1hl.<\/p>\n
Nejhor\u0161\u00ed dopad to m\u00e1 v\u0161ak na rodiny s posti\u017een\u00fdmi d\u011btmi. Ty toti\u017e chod\u00ed k posudk\u016fm nej\u010dast\u011bji, proto u\u017e te\u010f z \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f chod\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed rozho\u0159\u010den\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f, kter\u00fdm se v nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b mohou sn\u00ed\u017eit p\u0159\u00edjmy.<\/p>\n
V\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di se odv\u00edj\u00ed od toho, do jak\u00e9ho stupn\u011b z\u00e1vislosti na druh\u00e9 osob\u011b je doty\u010dn\u00fd za\u0159azen. O za\u0159azen\u00ed do \u010dty\u0159 r\u016fzn\u00fdch stup\u0148\u016f rozhoduje posudkov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, do kter\u00e9ho jsou zapojeni pediat\u0159i, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, psychiat\u0159i i ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv v\u0161ak m\u00e1 metodika ukotven\u00e1 v z\u00e1kon\u011b.<\/p>\n
Ur\u010duje deset z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch pot\u0159eb, jako jsou nap\u0159. schopnost mobility, orientace, p\u00e9\u010de o dom\u00e1cnost apod. Jestli\u017ee osoba nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1 alespo\u0148 t\u0159i tyto pot\u0159eby, je za\u0159azena do I. stupn\u011b a m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek. Aby dos\u00e1hla na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, IV. stupe\u0148, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt neschopna nejm\u00e9n\u011b dev\u00edti \u017eivotn\u00edch pot\u0159eb.<\/p>\n
Seznam z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch pot\u0159eb<\/strong> Cel\u00e9 \u00faskal\u00ed seznamu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v nekonkr\u00e9tnosti jednotliv\u00fdch bod\u016f. Posti\u017een\u00ed se shoduj\u00ed v tom, \u017ee jednotliv\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed pot\u0159eby by m\u011bly b\u00fdt rozd\u011bleny do d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch ot\u00e1zek. Nap\u0159. pod pojmem stravov\u00e1n\u00ed si ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavit n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. V\u011bt\u0161ina handicapovan\u00fdch se sice sama naj\u00ed, ale m\u00e1lo-kdo u\u017e si dok\u00e1\u017ee uva\u0159it<\/p>\n D\u0159\u00edve se posuzovalo podle t\u0159iceti \u0161esti bod\u016f. Cel\u00fd posudek proto mohl b\u00fdt mnohem v\u00edce podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a bylo tak jasn\u00e9, co posti\u017een\u00fd doopravdy zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u010di nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1.<\/p>\n Nejh\u016f\u0159e jsou na tom matky samo\u017eivitelky Podle n\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161inou matka mus\u00ed starat o posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b \u201ena pln\u00fd \u00favazek\u201c, a tak rodiny \u017eij\u00ed jen z jednoho p\u0159\u00edjmu. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se j\u00ed ozvaly u\u017e stovky matek, jim\u017e se p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek znateln\u011b propadl, a to a\u017e o tis\u00edce. Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad dosud bylo posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b vedeno ve stupni III (t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost), nov\u00fd posudek mu p\u0159isoudil jen lehkou z\u00e1vislost v r\u00e1mci I. stupn\u011b. To znamen\u00e1 propad z pravideln\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku 9000 na 3000 K\u010d. To je o 66 procent m\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n Lid\u00e9, kter\u00fdm se p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek sn\u00ed\u017eil, se spojuj\u00ed do Koalice za lep\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di pro lidi s posti\u017een\u00edm. Podporuj\u00ed je tak\u00e9 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace Liga lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, UNICEF, \u017divot 90, Fokus \u010di N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm \u010cR. Po\u017eaduj\u00ed zm\u011bnu podle nich\u00a0 diskrimina\u010dn\u00edho a nefunk\u010dn\u00edho zp\u016fsobu posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed a zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed negativn\u00edho dopadu z\u00e1kona na osoby s posti\u017een\u00edm. Tak\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m je v rozporu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00famluvou o pr\u00e1vech d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/p>\n V\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di u osob do 18 let v\u011bku podle kategori\u00ed<\/strong> V\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di u osob star\u0161\u00edch 18 let v\u011bku<\/strong> invArena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mnoh\u00fd z t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 \u010dek\u00e1 posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1roku na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di, se bude muset vyrovnat s t\u00edm, \u017ee mu jej \u00fa\u0159ady sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, a to i […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,6,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene","category-politika","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1012\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n1) Mobilita
\n2) Orientace
\n3) Komunikace
\n4) Stravov\u00e1n\u00ed
\n5) Obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed a obouv\u00e1n\u00ed
\n6) T\u011blesn\u00e1 hygiena
\n7) V\u00fdkon fyziologick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby
\n8) P\u00e9\u010de o zdrav\u00ed
\n9) Osobn\u00ed aktivity
\n10) P\u00e9\u010de o dom\u00e1cnost<\/p>\n
\n<\/strong>
\n\u201eV\u011bt\u0161ina rodin s posti\u017een\u00fdmi d\u011btmi je soci\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u00e1,\u201c uvedla v Den\u00edku Pr\u00e1vo aktivistka Perchta Kazi P\u00e1t\u00e1, matka dvou zdrav\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed a jednoho autistick\u00e9ho. Problematice ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed se v\u011bnuje u\u017e l\u00e9ta, vydala o n\u00ed dv\u011b knihy a zalo\u017eila i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed fond Autismo Mi Mundo.<\/p>\n
\nI. stupe\u0148 (lehk\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost) \u2013 3000 K\u010d \u2013 osoba nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1 t\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed pot\u0159eby
\nII. stupe\u0148 (st\u0159edn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost) \u2013 6000 K\u010d \u2013 osoba nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i nebo p\u011bt pot\u0159eb
\nIII. stupe\u0148 (t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost) \u2013 9000 K\u010d \u2013 osoba nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u0161est nebo sedm pot\u0159eb
\nIV. stupe\u0148 (\u00fapln\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost) \u2013 12 000 K\u010d \u2013 osoba nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1 osm a\u017e deset pot\u0159eb<\/p>\n
\nI. stupe\u0148 (lehk\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost) \u2013 800 K\u010d \u2013 osoba nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1 t\u0159i nebo \u010dty\u0159i pot\u0159eby
\nII. stupe\u0148 (st\u0159edn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost) \u2013 4000 K\u010d \u2013 osoba nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u011bt nebo \u0161est pot\u0159eb
\nIII. stupe\u0148 (t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost) \u2013 8000 K\u010d \u2013 osoba nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1 sedm nebo osm pot\u0159eb
\nIV. stupe\u0148 (\u00fapln\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost) \u2013 12 000 K\u010d \u2013 osoba nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1 dev\u011bt nebo deset pot\u0159eb<\/p>\n