{"id":10621,"date":"2013-09-18T10:03:27","date_gmt":"2013-09-18T08:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=10621"},"modified":"2013-09-18T10:13:56","modified_gmt":"2013-09-18T08:13:56","slug":"vedec-hawking-je-pro-pravo-na-eutanazii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=10621","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bdec Hawking je pro pr\u00e1vo na eutanazii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00fd britsk\u00fd astrofyzik Stephen Hawking (foto) podporuje n\u00e1zor, \u017ee smrteln\u011b a nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u011b nemocn\u00ed lid\u00e9 by m\u011bli m\u00edt pr\u00e1vo na eutanazii – ukon\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota. T\u011b\u017ece posti\u017een\u00fd v\u011bdec, kter\u00fd se ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee h\u00fdbat, ale zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zavbezpe\u010dena proti zneu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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L\u00e9ka\u0159i u Hawkinga v roce 1963 objevili nevyl\u00e9\u010ditelnou amyotrofickou later\u00e1ln\u00ed skler\u00f3zu, kter\u00e1 vede k po\u0161kozen\u00ed nerv\u016f, postupn\u00e9mu ochrnut\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161inou kon\u010d\u00ed smrt\u00ed. Britsk\u00fd v\u011bdec, kter\u00fd s chorobou \u017eije mnohem d\u00e9le, ne\u017e je obvykl\u00e9, se kv\u016fli nemoci neh\u00fdbe, ani nemluv\u00ed. Nau\u010dil se komunikovat pomoc\u00ed infra\u010derven\u00e9ho senzoru na br\u00fdl\u00edch, kter\u00fd transformuje drobn\u00e9 pohyby na jeho prav\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159i ve slova pron\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 syntez\u00e1torem.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mu ale nezabr\u00e1nilo v tom, aby pokra\u010doval ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

„Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed nevyl\u00e9\u010ditelnou smrtelnou chorobu a hodn\u011b trp\u00ed, by m\u011bli m\u00edt pr\u00e1vo se rozhodnout pro ukon\u010den\u00ed \u017eivota. A ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jim v tom pom\u00e1haj\u00ed, by nem\u011bli b\u00fdt st\u00edh\u00e1ni,“ \u0159ekl jednasedmdes\u00e1tilet\u00fd v\u011bdec, v jeho\u017e zemi je asistovan\u00e1 sebevra\u017eda trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem.<\/p>\n

„Mus\u00ed se ale zabezpe\u010dit, \u017ee doty\u010dn\u00e1 osoba chce skute\u010dn\u011b ukon\u010dit sv\u016fj \u017eivot, \u017ee ji k tomu nikdo netla\u010dil, nebo to n\u011bkdo neud\u011blal bez jej\u00edho v\u011bdom\u00ed a souhlasu,“ zd\u016fraznil podle agentury Reuters Hawking.<\/p>\n

Uvedl, \u017ee on s\u00e1m si nep\u0159\u00e1l zem\u0159\u00edt, kdy\u017e byl jednou po z\u00e1palu plic napojen na nemocni\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje a jeho \u017eena dostala mo\u017enost p\u0159\u00edstroje vypnout, a ukon\u010dit tak jeho \u017eivot. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dem k jeho dosavadn\u00edmu p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed je jeho aktivn\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed a smysl pro humor.<\/p>\n

Zast\u00e1nci eutanazie argumentuj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee t\u011b\u017ece nemocn\u00ed sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00ed lid\u00e9 by m\u011bli m\u00edt pr\u00e1vo na d\u016fstojnou smrt. Odp\u016frci naopak varuj\u00ed, \u017ee jej\u00ed povolen\u00ed ohroz\u00ed \u017eivot bezbrann\u00fdch nemocn\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Takzvanou aktivn\u00ed eutanazii umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00e1kony ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku, Belgii, Lucembursku a Nizozemsku. Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je na feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed ji z\u00e1kony ve \u010dty\u0159ech z 50 tamn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00edch sedm evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f – D\u00e1nsko, Finsko, Francie, Irsko, It\u00e1lie, N\u011bmecko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko – umo\u017e\u0148uje pasivn\u00ed eutanazii, tedy zastaven\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby (v\u010detn\u011b odpojen\u00ed od p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f) nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u011b nemocn\u00e9ho pacienta na jeho \u017e\u00e1dost. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice eutanazie povolena nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00fd britsk\u00fd astrofyzik Stephen Hawking (foto) podporuje n\u00e1zor, \u017ee smrteln\u011b a nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u011b nemocn\u00ed lid\u00e9 by m\u011bli m\u00edt pr\u00e1vo na eutanazii – ukon\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10622,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10621"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10621\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}