{"id":10636,"date":"2013-09-18T09:12:52","date_gmt":"2013-09-18T07:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=10636"},"modified":"2013-09-18T09:12:52","modified_gmt":"2013-09-18T07:12:52","slug":"v-usa-umiraji-desitky-tisic-lidi-na-infekce-odolne-na-antibiotika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=10636","title":{"rendered":"V USA um\u00edraj\u00ed des\u00edtky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed na infekce odoln\u00e9 na antibiotika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok onemocn\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech dva miliony lid\u00ed bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edmi infekcemi, kter\u00e9 jsou odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di l\u00e9\u010db\u011b antibiotiky, a 23 tis\u00edc z nich na n\u011b um\u00edr\u00e1. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i zve\u0159ejnili tato \u010d\u00edsla poprv\u00e9 v historii, aby upozornili na probl\u00e9m sl\u00e1bnouc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti antibiotik. Bij\u00ed na poplach.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Informovalo o tom americk\u00e9 St\u0159edisko pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed (CDC).\u00a0 Je to poprv\u00e9, co tato feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agentura vy\u010d\u00edslila po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed infekc\u00ed odol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch antibiotik\u016fm ve snaze upozornit na probl\u00e9m sl\u00e1bnouc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti antibiotik.<\/p>\n

„U st\u00e1le v\u00edce organism\u016f zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1me rostouc\u00ed odolnost v\u016f\u010di antibiotik\u016fm,“ \u0159ekl \u0159editel CDC Thomas Frieden, kter\u00fd sou\u010dasn\u011b zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee na obzoru nen\u00ed dostatek nov\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f. „Pokud je v\u0161ak z\u00edsk\u00e1me, mus\u00edme je l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1nit, jinak je tak\u00e9 ztrat\u00edme,“ uvedl v souvislosti s nadm\u011brn\u00fdm a nevhodn\u00fdm p\u0159edpisov\u00e1n\u00edm antibiotik, kter\u00e9 podle expert\u016f umo\u017e\u0148uje bakteri\u00edm si v\u016f\u010di nim vyv\u00edjet imunitu.<\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va CDC vys\u00edl\u00e1 velmi siln\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed, \u0159ekla Helen Boucherov\u00e1 z Tuftsovy univerzity a mluv\u010d\u00ed americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti infek\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed. „\u010cel\u00edme zde katastrof\u011b,“ \u0159ekla.<\/p>\n

CDC vy\u010d\u00edslila 17 bakteri\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vykazuj\u00ed odolnost v\u016f\u010di antibiotik\u016fm a vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obavy l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. Nejv\u00edce lid\u00ed – 11.000 – zem\u0159elo v USA po infekci zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 bakteri\u00ed Staphylococcus aureus (zlat\u00fd stafylokok).<\/p>\n

Na 600 lid\u00ed v USA zem\u0159elo na infekce zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 enterobakteriemi, kter\u00e9 jsou odoln\u00e9 i proti nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm antibiotik\u016fm karbapenem\u016fm. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edklady t\u011bchto bakteri\u00ed je klebsiella zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed plic a dal\u0161\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f a Escherichia coli vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed st\u0159evn\u00ed infekce.<\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va CDC tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00edch 14.000 lid\u00ed um\u00edr\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u011b na st\u0159evn\u00ed infekci zp\u016fsobenou bakteri\u00ed clostridium difficile, kter\u00e1 souvis\u00ed s u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm antibiotik. Tato infekce b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 hlavn\u011b v nemocnic\u00edch se rozv\u00edj\u00ed, kdy\u017e je obvykl\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 st\u0159evn\u00ed mikrofl\u00f3ra potla\u010dena u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm antibiotik.<\/p>\n

CDC tak\u00e9 varuje p\u0159ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm druhu kapavky, kter\u00fd je odoln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di dosud pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm antibiotik\u016fm a na kter\u00fd ji\u017e upozornila i Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace.<\/p>\n

USA um\u00edr\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u011b 23.000 lid\u00ed na infekce odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di antibiotik\u016fm
\nWashington 17. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed (\u010cTK) – Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok onemocn\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech dva miliony lid\u00ed bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edmi infekcemi, kter\u00e9 jsou odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di l\u00e9\u010db\u011b antibiotiky, a 23.000 lid\u00ed na takov\u00e9 choroby um\u00edr\u00e1. V pond\u011bl\u00ed to uvedla zpr\u00e1va americk\u00e9ho St\u0159ediska pro kontrolu a prevenci nemoc\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> (CDC).
\nJe to poprv\u00e9, co tato feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agentura vy\u010d\u00edslila po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed infekc\u00ed odol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch antibiotik\u016fm ve snaze upozornit na probl\u00e9m sl\u00e1bnouc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti antibiotik.
\n„U st\u00e1le v\u00edce organism\u016f zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1me rostouc\u00ed odolnost v\u016f\u010di antibiotik\u016fm,“ \u0159ekl \u0159editel CDC Thomas Frieden, kter\u00fd sou\u010dasn\u011b zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee na obzoru nen\u00ed dostatek nov\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u016f<\/strong><\/a>. „Pokud je v\u0161ak z\u00edsk\u00e1me, mus\u00edme je l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1nit, jinak je tak\u00e9 ztrat\u00edme,“ uvedl v souvislosti s nadm\u011brn\u00fdm a nevhodn\u00fdm p\u0159edpisov\u00e1n\u00edm antibiotik, kter\u00e9 podle expert\u016f umo\u017e\u0148uje bakteri\u00edm si v\u016f\u010di nim vyv\u00edjet imunitu.
\nZpr\u00e1va CDC vys\u00edl\u00e1 velmi siln\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed, \u0159ekla Helen Boucherov\u00e1 z Tuftsovy univerzity a mluv\u010d\u00ed americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti infek\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>. „\u010cel\u00edme zde katastrof\u011b,“ \u0159ekla.
\nCDC vy\u010d\u00edslila 17 bakteri\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vykazuj\u00ed odolnost v\u016f\u010di antibiotik\u016fm a vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obavy l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f<\/strong><\/a>. Nejv\u00edce lid\u00ed – 11.000 – zem\u0159elo v USA po infekci zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 bakteri\u00ed Staphylococcus aureus (zlat\u00fd stafylokok).
\nNa 600 lid\u00ed v USA zem\u0159elo na infekce zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 enterobakteriemi, kter\u00e9 jsou odoln\u00e9 i proti nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm antibiotik\u016fm karbapenem\u016fm. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edklady t\u011bchto bakteri\u00ed je klebsiella zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed plic a dal\u0161\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f a Escherichia coli vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed st\u0159evn\u00ed infekce.
\nZpr\u00e1va CDC tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00edch 14.000 lid\u00ed um\u00edr\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u011b na st\u0159evn\u00ed infekci zp\u016fsobenou bakteri\u00ed clostridium difficile, kter\u00e1 souvis\u00ed s u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm antibiotik. Tato infekce b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 hlavn\u011b v nemocnic\u00edch<\/strong><\/a> se rozv\u00edj\u00ed, kdy\u017e je obvykl\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 st\u0159evn\u00ed mikrofl\u00f3ra potla\u010dena u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm antibiotik.
\nCDC tak\u00e9 varuje p\u0159ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm druhu kapavky, kter\u00fd je odoln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di dosud pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm antibiotik\u016fm a na kter\u00fd ji\u017e upozornila i Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok onemocn\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech dva miliony lid\u00ed bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edmi infekcemi, kter\u00e9 jsou odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di l\u00e9\u010db\u011b antibiotiky, a 23 tis\u00edc z nich na n\u011b um\u00edr\u00e1. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10636"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10636\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}