{"id":10840,"date":"2013-09-21T19:06:42","date_gmt":"2013-09-21T17:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=10840"},"modified":"2013-09-21T19:06:59","modified_gmt":"2013-09-21T17:06:59","slug":"svet-ceka-epidemie-alzheimerovy-choroby-pocet-nemocnych-poroste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=10840","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u011bt \u010dek\u00e1 epidemie Alzheimerovy choroby, po\u010det nemocn\u00fdch poroste"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sv\u011bt \u010dek\u00e1 v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u0159ech des\u00edtk\u00e1ch let doslova epidemie Alzheimerovy choroby. A nikdo na to nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraven.\u00a0<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Po\u010det nemocn\u00fdch se do roku 2050 z\u0159ejm\u011b a\u017e ztrojn\u00e1sob\u00ed a dos\u00e1hne 115 milion\u016f lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spolu s t\u00edm pak strm\u011b porostou i n\u00e1klady na p\u00e9\u010di a l\u00e9\u010dbu. Takov\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed vydalo tento t\u00fdden ve sv\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed pro Alzheimerovu chorobu (ADI). Podle n\u011bj nen\u00ed prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zem\u011b sv\u011bta na rostouc\u00ed po\u010det pacient\u016f s demenc\u00ed p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 – p\u00e9\u010de o n\u011b p\u0159itom nebude nam\u00e1hat jen posti\u017een\u00e9 rodiny, ale i zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Sdru\u017een\u00ed ADI spo\u010d\u00edtalo, \u017ee v sou\u010dasnosti pot\u0159ebuje dlouhodobou p\u00e9\u010di 13 procent lid\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch 60 let, co\u017e je 101 milion\u016f obyvatel planety. Do poloviny 21. stolet\u00ed jejich po\u010det naroste na 277 milion\u016f. A\u017e u poloviny t\u011bchto lid\u00ed se p\u0159itom v pr\u016fb\u011bhu st\u00e1rnut\u00ed objev\u00ed degenerativn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mozku. Ve v\u011bku 65 let podle statistik trp\u00ed Alzheimerovou chorobou asi p\u011bt procent lid\u00ed, ve v\u011bku 80 let u\u017e je to t\u0159etina.<\/p>\n

„Lid\u00e9 s demenc\u00ed maj\u00ed specifick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi u\u017eivateli dlouhodob\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed osobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, v\u00edce hodin p\u00e9\u010de, v\u00edc dohledu, a to v\u0161echno je spojeno s nutnost\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed pe\u010dovatel\u016f, a tedy i s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1klady,“ upozornil spoluautor v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, p\u0159edn\u00ed britsk\u00fd psychiatr Martin Prince.<\/p>\n

U\u017e nyn\u00ed stoj\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 35 milion\u016f pacient\u016f s demenc\u00ed p\u0159es 600 miliard dolar\u016f (p\u0159es 11 bilion\u016f korun) ro\u010dn\u011b. Pro p\u0159edstavu je to asi jedno procento celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1klady porostou nejen kv\u016fli v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu mno\u017estv\u00ed pacient\u016f, ale i kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st z nich bude z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. Nyn\u00ed se o posti\u017een\u00e9 Alzheimerovou chorobou staraj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b rodinn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed to d\u011blaj\u00ed zdarma nebo s mal\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem.<\/p>\n

Dokud ale nebude existovat propracovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m, jak rodiny pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed o nemocn\u00e9ho podpo\u0159it a ulevit jim, bude jich ub\u00fdvat. Starost o \u010dlov\u011bka s demenc\u00ed je toti\u017e psychicky, fyzicky i finan\u010dn\u011b velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed nemocn\u00e9ho ji \u010dasto sami nezvl\u00e1daj\u00ed, varuje ADI.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd probl\u00e9m p\u0159edstavuje klesaj\u00edc\u00ed porodnost. V rodin\u00e1ch je m\u00e9n\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed, a tedy i m\u00e9n\u011b potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch pe\u010dovatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

D\u00edky v\u010dasn\u00e9 diagnostice se tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edc pacient\u016f dok\u00e1\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b za pln\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed na \u017eivot v nemoci p\u0159ipravit a mnoho z nich vol\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b, aby svou rodinu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nezat\u00ed\u017eili. Jedn\u00edm z nich je t\u0159eba 68let\u00fd americk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 David Hilfiker, kter\u00fd si o postupu nemoci u\u017e rok p\u00ed\u0161e blog s n\u00e1zvem Watching the Lights Go Out (Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed uhas\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edho sv\u011btla).<\/p>\n

„A\u017e bude \u010das d\u00e1t m\u011b do \u00fastavu, nenech\u00e1vejte m\u011b d\u00e1l doma a neni\u010dte si \u017eivot,“ napsal otev\u0159en\u011b Hilfiker. Upozornil tak, \u017ee nemocn\u00fd s Alzheimerovou chorobou m\u016f\u017ee fat\u00e1ln\u011b naru\u0161it rodinn\u00e9 vztahy. Starat se o dezorientovan\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka s n\u00e1hl\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami n\u00e1lad, poruchami \u0159e\u010di, pam\u011bti a orientace a neschopn\u00e9ho b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt a zpravidla i je extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9.
\nAlzheimerova choroba je celosv\u011btov\u011b \u010dtvrtou a\u017e p\u00e1tou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed a neexistuje na ni \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd l\u00e9k. Jde vlastn\u011b o zrychlen\u00e9 st\u00e1rnut\u00ed mozku a postupnou ztr\u00e1tu du\u0161evn\u00edch schopnost\u00ed a osobnosti a\u017e do f\u00e1ze, kdy je \u010dlov\u011bk zcela z\u00e1visl\u00fd na pomoci druh\u00fdch. Pr\u00e1v\u011b nemohoucnosti se p\u0159itom lid\u00e9 ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nejv\u00edce ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed a Alzheimerova choroba pat\u0159\u00ed v tomto sm\u011bru k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm stra\u0161\u00e1k\u016fm.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sv\u011bt \u010dek\u00e1 v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u0159ech des\u00edtk\u00e1ch let doslova epidemie Alzheimerovy choroby. A nikdo na to nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraven.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10840"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10840\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}