{"id":11488,"date":"2013-10-09T17:44:16","date_gmt":"2013-10-09T15:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=11488"},"modified":"2013-10-09T17:44:16","modified_gmt":"2013-10-09T15:44:16","slug":"pece-o-seniory-v-cesku-nekde-vzorna-jinde-temer-zadna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=11488","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9\u010de o seniory v \u010cesku \u2013 n\u011bkde vzorn\u00e1, jinde t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

„1. \u0159\u00edjna jsme oslavili na\u0161e seniory. Bohu\u017eel tato skupina spoluob\u010dan\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na nedostate\u010dn\u011b prov\u00e1zan\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e1 podporuje p\u0159esun do \u00fastav\u016f a l\u00e9\u010deben dlouhodob\u011b nemocn\u00fdch,“ p\u00ed\u0161e \u00favodem ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku zn\u00e1m\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 Martin Jan Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd (foto).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Valorizace d\u016fchod\u016f o 69 korun, nevaln\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 \u017eivota, neexistence propojen\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb a akcent na odsun t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se o sebe aktu\u00e1ln\u011b nemohou sami postarat, do l\u00e9\u010deben dlouhodob\u011b nemocn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

S takov\u00fdmi vyhl\u00eddkami senio\u0159i 1. \u0159\u00edjna oslavili sv\u016fj mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n

Starobn\u00ed penzi u n\u00e1s pob\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,73 milionu lid\u00ed, v d\u016fchodov\u00e9m v\u011bku se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 16 % obyvatel. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika pat\u0159\u00ed mezi evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b s nejrychleji st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed populac\u00ed. Do roku 2050 budou lid\u00e9 nad 80 let tvo\u0159it 34 % v\u0161ech senior\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumy agentury Eurostat opakovan\u011b potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi EU na prvn\u00edch m\u00edstech v oblasti v\u011bkov\u00e9 diskriminace. A to i p\u0159es existuj\u00edc\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n podporuj\u00edc\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed st\u00e1rnut\u00ed, kter\u00fd schvaluje vl\u00e1da v\u017edy na obdob\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 let (sou\u010dasn\u00fd plat\u00ed od leto\u0161n\u00edho roku do roku 2017) a kter\u00fd by m\u011bl senior\u016fm pomoci a podpo\u0159it jejich podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, pr\u00e1ci \u010di dal\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdhody ambulantn\u00ed a ter\u00e9nn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00e9\u010de o seniory je v \u0159ad\u011b m\u00edst \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o stacion\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010di denn\u00ed slu\u017eby, LDN \u010di klubovou \u010dinnost, p\u0159\u00edmo vzorn\u00e1. Jsou to v\u0161ak jen ostrovy nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech. \u010cesk\u00e9 republice chyb\u00ed st\u00e1tem stanoven\u00fd standard, kter\u00fd by v\u0161em senior\u016fm zaru\u010dil stejn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a dostupnost z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Ty by nav\u00edc nem\u011bly fungovat jako dva nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 celky, ale podobn\u011b jako v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch sv\u011bta by m\u011bly b\u00fdt \u00fazce prov\u00e1z\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Ze strany st\u00e1tu je pak patrn\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e snaha soust\u0159edit p\u00e9\u010di o star\u0161\u00ed ob\u010dany do \u00fastav\u016f a domov\u016f senior\u016f r\u016fzn\u00e9ho typu m\u00edsto levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a samostatn\u00fd \u017eivot podporuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de ambulantn\u00ed dopln\u011bn\u00e9 ter\u00e9nn\u00edmi zdravotn\u00edmi i soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi slu\u017ebami p\u0159\u00edmo v m\u00edstech, kde tito lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V situaci, kdy je nutn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtat s n\u00e1r\u016fstem po\u017eadavk\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di v souvislosti se st\u00e1rnut\u00edm na\u0161\u00ed populace, je tento trend velmi nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed a dokonce neudr\u017eiteln\u00fd. K tomu je nav\u00edc nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edst klesaj\u00edc\u00ed kvalitu p\u00e9\u010de v \u00fastavn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch a LDN, jej\u00ed\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je nedostatek kvalifikovan\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f v oboru gerontologie.<\/p>\n

Dve\u0159e, je\u017e se otev\u00edraj\u00ed pouze dovnit\u0159<\/strong><\/p>\n

Senio\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fd druh pomoci, mohou v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice vyu\u017e\u00edt \u0161irokou s\u00ed\u0165 zdravotn\u00edch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb. Ty v\u0161ak mezi sebou systematicky nespolupracuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V zahrani\u010d\u00ed je nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee na ka\u017ed\u00e9m odd\u011blen\u00ed nemocnice pracuj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edej\u00edt soci\u00e1ln\u011b-logistick\u00fdm komplikac\u00edm ve chv\u00edl\u00edch, kdy bude pacient propu\u0161t\u011bn a nebude schopen se o sebe v r\u00e1mci rekonvalescence pln\u011b postarat.<\/p>\n

Pokud se tedy jinak aktivn\u00ed senior podrob\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad operaci n\u00e1hrady ky\u010deln\u00edho kloubu, \u017eije s\u00e1m na vsi a je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se s\u00e1m o sebe nebude moci doma po n\u011bjakou dobu plnohodnotn\u011b postarat, \u0159e\u0161\u00ed to s n\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edk v nemocnici, je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e je propu\u0161\u0165\u011bn.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u011b pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed v\u0161echno \u2013 od toho, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem bude pacient doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt na kontroly, a\u017e po to, kdo mu zajist\u00ed n\u00e1kupy potravin. U n\u00e1s jsou takov\u00ed lid\u00e9 \u010dasto ulo\u017eeni do LDN, kde se s nimi nic ned\u011bje, a k p\u016fvodn\u00edm zdravotn\u00edm komplikac\u00edm se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed. Osobn\u011b sd\u00edl\u00edm n\u00e1zor, kter\u00fd je mezi ob\u010dany \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en, toti\u017e \u017ee za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tohoto typu jsou \u010dek\u00e1rnou na Boha a dve\u0159e se zde otev\u00edraj\u00ed pouze dovnit\u0159.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/strong><\/p>\n

Velmi podstatnou roli by m\u011bla hr\u00e1t prevence a tzv. tr\u00e9nink na aktivn\u00ed st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Ten by m\u011bl za\u010d\u00edt ji\u017e s dosa\u017een\u00edm plnoletosti. \u017divot v sedmdes\u00e1ti \u010di osmdes\u00e1ti letech toti\u017e \u00fazce souvis\u00ed s t\u00edm, jako moc a kolik r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mozku jsme od ml\u00e1d\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvali. A to m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i p\u0159\u00edmou vazbu na povol\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokud \u010dlov\u011bk pracuje manu\u00e1ln\u011b \u010di vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 od r\u00e1na do ve\u010dera stejnou \u010dinnost, m\u011bl by si vybrat dva a\u017e t\u0159i kon\u00ed\u010dky, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch bude procvi\u010dovat mozek jinak \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad hry, jako jsou \u0161achy, kreativn\u00ed \u010dinnosti a dokonce i dal\u0161\u00ed pos\u00edlen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch znalost\u00ed. Je prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee lid\u00e9 s vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm trp\u00ed ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b demenc\u00ed. Souvis\u00ed to pr\u00e1v\u011b s t\u00edm, jak po cel\u00fd \u017eivot zam\u011bstn\u00e1vali sv\u016fj mozek.<\/p>\n

Seniorsk\u00fd v\u011bk bychom m\u011bli ch\u00e1pat jako za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Pot\u00e9, co se ocitneme v d\u016fchodu, bychom si m\u011bli uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee sice jde o konec jedn\u00e9 etapy ale tak\u00e9 o za\u010d\u00e1tek druh\u00e9. M\u011bli bychom za\u010d\u00edt \u017e\u00edt, jako bychom se znovu narodili. Oto\u010dit list, za\u010d\u00edt se u\u010dit n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho, nap\u0159\u00edklad na univerzit\u011b t\u0159et\u00edho v\u011bku, a pl\u00e1novat, co dal\u0161\u00edho budeme v nov\u00e9 etap\u011b \u017eivota d\u011blat. Bylo by kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, kdyby si ka\u017ed\u00fd senior mohl \u2013 pokud bude cht\u00edt \u2013 takov\u00fd sm\u011br \u017eivota vybrat.<\/p>\n

Op\u011bt se v\u0161ak vrac\u00edme k tomu, \u017ee d\u016fle\u017eitou roli zde hraje i st\u00e1t v r\u00e1mci vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed variant p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a tak\u00e9 podnikatelsk\u00e9 subjekty v souvislosti s nab\u00eddkou zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bmto ob\u010dan\u016fm. Ka\u017ed\u00fd pracuj\u00edc\u00ed senior je toti\u017e s\u00e1m spokojen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale je v\u00fdhodou i pro st\u00e1t \u2013 nejen, \u017ee je m\u00edstn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed silou, nav\u00edc plat\u00ed dan\u011b a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 na sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed d\u016fchod.<\/p>\n

MUDr. Martin Jan Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd<\/p>\n

invArena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

„1. \u0159\u00edjna jsme oslavili na\u0161e seniory. Bohu\u017eel tato skupina spoluob\u010dan\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na nedostate\u010dn\u011b prov\u00e1zan\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e1 podporuje p\u0159esun do \u00fastav\u016f a […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11599,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nazory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11488\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}