{"id":11751,"date":"2013-10-13T10:13:05","date_gmt":"2013-10-13T08:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=11751"},"modified":"2013-10-13T10:17:11","modified_gmt":"2013-10-13T08:17:11","slug":"zazrak-na-koni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=11751","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1zrak na koni"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jej\u00ed \u00farazy a tak\u00e9 k\u016f\u0148 C\u00e9sar ji p\u0159ivedli k fyzioterapii.\u00a0 Rozhodla se vyu\u017e\u00edt l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, kter\u00e9 kontakt s kon\u011bm d\u00e1v\u00e1. Dosahuje p\u0159itom pozoruhodn\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Tereza Honc\u016f Kopeck\u00e1 se narodila v Krkono\u0161\u00edch. Ly\u017eovala odmala a s reprezentac\u00ed ve sjezdov\u00e9m ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed projela kus sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy nemocn\u00fdch klient\u016f po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 magistra Tereza Honc\u016f na stovky. „Hipoterapie usiluje o zlep\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pohybov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed u d\u011bt\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Pracuje na principu p\u0159enosu pohybov\u00e9ho stimulu ze h\u0159betu kon\u011b na klienta,“ charakterizuje Tereza stru\u010dn\u011b jednu z forem rehabilitace.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dinek ani spojen\u00ed nenaru\u0161uje sedlo, ale naopak ho umoc\u0148uje speci\u00e1ln\u00ed de\u010dka, n\u011bkdy i madla.<\/p>\n

„Nej\u010dast\u011bji k n\u00e1m jezd\u00ed d\u011bti s mozkovou obrnou, Downov\u00fdm syndromem, svalov\u00fdm oslaben\u00edm nebo s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi kombinovan\u00fdmi vadami sluchu, zraku nebo p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00e9. Hipoterapie je p\u0159\u00ednosem pro po\u00farazov\u00e9 pohybov\u00e9 a nervov\u00e9 poruchy, skoli\u00f3zy a vadn\u00e9 dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla, \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed tak\u00e9 na autisty, proto\u017ee k\u016f\u0148 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 otev\u0159\u00edt d\u00edt\u011b ke komunikaci,“ vysv\u011btluje Tereza.<\/p>\n

Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u011btech nejsou sice po\u0161kozen\u00ed na prvn\u00ed pohled patrn\u00e1, ale jejich nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u011bd\u00ed, jak jim nap\u0159\u00edklad syndrom ADHD, projevuj\u00edc\u00ed se nadm\u011brnou aktivitou, nesoust\u0159ed\u011bnost\u00ed, defekty pam\u011bti, motoriky, hroz\u00edc\u00edmi epileptick\u00fdmi v\u00fdboji nebo jej\u00edmi z\u00e1chvaty, dok\u00e1\u017ee ztrp\u010dovat v\u0161edn\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Jako lidsk\u00e1 ch\u016fze<\/strong><\/p>\n

„Dev\u00edtim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed Ad\u00e9lka nelezla, ani se neot\u00e1\u010dela. U\u017e b\u011bhem v\u00edkendu na koni projevovala snahu j\u00edt do vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed opory, doma se pak p\u0159i p\u0159ebalov\u00e1n\u00ed sna\u017eila oto\u010dit a v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dase se h\u00fdbala tak, jak to odpov\u00edd\u00e1 d\u011btem jej\u00edho v\u011bku,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed jeden z mnoha \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f Tereza a hned nab\u00edz\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed: „Dvan\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 nevidom\u00e1 hol\u010dina chodila pouze s oporou a po osmi dnech lekc\u00ed hipoterapie sama p\u0159e\u0161la pades\u00e1t metr\u016f. K\u016f\u0148 j\u00ed dodal jistotu, kterou dosud nepoznala. Bez zraku se toti\u017e b\u00e1la samostatn\u00e9 ch\u016fze.“<\/p>\n

Za chv\u00edli doraz\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed klient a Mia, Rocky, Morf nebo \u0160\u00e1za, \u010dty\u0159i zdej\u0161\u00ed kon\u011b, se p\u0159i\u010din\u00ed o p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1zrak. „Krok kon\u011b a jeho h\u0159bet nab\u00edzej\u00ed pravideln\u00fd a cyklicky se opakuj\u00edc\u00ed pohyb ve 3D prostoru, bl\u00edzk\u00fd lidsk\u00e9 ch\u016fzi. Tato balan\u010dn\u00ed plocha, dostate\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e1, umo\u017e\u0148uje polo\u017eit kojence na b\u0159\u00ed\u0161ko, stejn\u011b tak posadit dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho a nechat je p\u0159ij\u00edmat impulsy z pravideln\u00e9ho pohybu h\u0159betu. To m\u016f\u017ee z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovlivnit dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla a pohybov\u00e9 schopnosti jedince. Pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost l\u00e9\u010dby je nutn\u00e1 motivace, kterou k\u016f\u0148 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed automaticky. T\u0159eba d\u00edt\u011b vle\u017ee na b\u0159\u00ed\u0161ku se b\u011bhem hipoterapie sna\u017e\u00ed zvednout hlavi\u010dku i p\u0159es to, \u017ee toho nen\u00ed jinak schopno,“ osv\u011btluje mi m\u00e1 spole\u010dnice princip hipoterapie.<\/p>\n

Ke z\u0159eteln\u00e9mu zlep\u0161en\u00ed a dobr\u00e9 n\u00e1lad\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Na j\u00edzdu na koni se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed, pro sv\u00e9ho kon\u00edka opatruj\u00ed pamlsek, n\u011bkter\u00e9 se p\u0159iu\u010duj\u00ed, jak \u010dty\u0159noh\u00e9ho kamar\u00e1da p\u0159im\u011bt couvat, odv\u00e9st do st\u00e1je nebo ho h\u0159ebelcovat. Hipoterapii, v n\u00ed\u017e nen\u00ed m\u00edsto pro ob\u00e1van\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, d\u011bti nevn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako nutnou l\u00e9\u010dbu, ale je pro n\u011b naopak p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem.<\/p>\n

„Podstatn\u00e9 nen\u00ed plemeno, ale zdrav\u00fd jedinec s perfektn\u00edm krokem. Drobn\u00e9 defekty v pohybu by mohly klientovi i ubl\u00ed\u017eit. Vhodn\u00ed jsou mlad\u0161\u00ed kon\u011b, klidn\u00ed a odoln\u00ed v psychick\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei. Neust\u00e1le jim toti\u017e zasahujeme do tempa a p\u0159izp\u016fsobuj\u00ed se d\u011btem, kter\u00e9 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 zvuky, zv\u00ed\u0159e m\u00e1 kolem sebe spoustu lid\u00ed. Za spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br kon\u011b je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd fyzioterapeut, zat\u00edmco na tren\u00e9rovi je, aby byl dob\u0159e osvalen\u00fd, uvoln\u011bn\u00fd a v psychick\u00e9 pohod\u011b,“ zasv\u011bcuje m\u011b Tereza do souhry s n\u011bmou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hucul od Josefa V\u00e1ni<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vztah Terezy ke kon\u00edm ovlivnil k\u016f\u0148 C\u00e9sar. „Po\u010d\u00edtalo se s t\u00edm, \u017ee se se sestrou vrhneme na medic\u00ednu jako maminka, kter\u00e1 byla d\u011btskou l\u00e9ka\u0159kou ve Vrchlab\u00ed, nebo na veterinu, proto\u017ee zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsme v\u0161ichni milovali. Ale na prvn\u00edho kon\u00edka, po n\u011bm\u017e jsme tou\u017eily, jsme si po\u010dkaly dlouho. P\u0159\u00e1ly jsme si hucula. Znaly jsme je z Janovy hory, kde je u\u017e tenkr\u00e1t chovali. Jen\u017ee v 90. letech byli je\u0161t\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00ed a tud\u00ed\u017e draz\u00ed. A pak volal t\u00e1tovi, spr\u00e1vci chaty ve \u0160pindlerov\u011b Ml\u00fdn\u011b, Josef V\u00e1\u0148a, \u017ee by pro n\u00e1s hucula m\u011bl. Byl to n\u00e1\u0161 C\u00e9sar. Radost, \u017ee m\u00e1me vysn\u011bn\u00e9ho kamar\u00e1da, byla nekone\u010dn\u00e1. I p\u0159esto, \u017ee nic neum\u011bl a shazoval n\u00e1s,“ vypr\u00e1v\u00ed Tereza. Pozd\u011bji k C\u00e9sarovi p\u0159ibyla kobylka Lara. Prosadila si ji maminka, kter\u00e1 na n\u00ed zam\u00fd\u0161lela po hor\u00e1ch obj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt pacienty. „Nakonec ale zvolila spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dopravu,“ sm\u011bje se Tereza.<\/p>\n

Ko\u0148sk\u00fd p\u00e1r ovlivnil \u017eivoty obou sester. Star\u0161\u00ed Lucie dostala nab\u00eddku, aby s kon\u00edky pomohla rozv\u00edjet ve Str\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m agroturistiku. Dnes m\u00e1 25 kon\u00ed a u\u017e 15 let provozuje SK Str\u00e1\u017en\u00fd, nejv\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017een\u00fd jezdeck\u00fd odd\u00edl v \u010cesku, kter\u00fd po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 t\u00e1bory a \u0161kolu pro d\u011bti. O sedm let mlad\u0161\u00ed Tereza tak d\u00edky sest\u0159e zd\u011bdila st\u00e1je. „Vybudovala je u domu ve Str\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m, kam p\u0159ed lety na\u0161e rodina p\u0159es\u00eddlila ze \u0160pindlu. U\u017e je ale nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, celoro\u010dn\u011b m\u00e1 kon\u011b venku, tak\u017ee tam mohu b\u00fdt p\u0159es l\u00e9to s hipoterapi\u00ed,“ podot\u00fdk\u00e1 Tereza.<\/p>\n

Obraz slep\u00e9 studentky<\/strong><\/p>\n

„Jednou z nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00edch leto\u0161n\u00edch pacientek je osmit\u00fddenn\u00ed d\u011bv\u010d\u00e1tko s obrovskou pupe\u010dn\u00ed k\u00fdlou a rozestupem b\u0159i\u0161n\u00edch sval\u016f. U\u017e po \u010dty\u0159ech dnech se b\u0159\u00ed\u0161ko zat\u00e1hlo, zaktivovalo a bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee hipoterapie zabere,“ hodnot\u00ed Tereza horsk\u00fd pobyt.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b na hor\u00e1ch je\u0161t\u011b jako studentka gymn\u00e1zia svezla na ko\u0148sk\u00e9m h\u0159bet\u011b prvn\u00edho kojence. „Bylo mi patn\u00e1ct, o hipoterapii jsem nev\u011bd\u011bla skoro nic. Oslovilo n\u00e1s st\u0159edisko d\u011btsk\u00e9 ran\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, kdy\u017e m\u011b a sestru vid\u011bli jezdit s C\u00e9sarem a Larou. Cht\u011bli, abychom vozily vesm\u011bs p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00e9 d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 trp\u011bly poruchou zraku. Mezi nimi byla i studentka, kter\u00e1 oslepla po ban\u00e1ln\u00ed operaci slep\u00e9ho st\u0159eva. Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, s n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi rezav\u00fdmi vlasy, poprv\u00e9 v \u017eivot\u011b jela na koni a zcela fascinovan\u00e1 popisovala, jak cvakaj\u00ed podkovi\u010dky. Te\u010f sly\u0161\u00edm, jak \u0161vihnul ocasem, volala nad\u0161en\u011b a pro m\u011b to byl siln\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek,“ l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed dojat\u011b Tereza.<\/p>\n

To formovalo jej\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed pom\u00e1hat d\u011btem a opustit sportovce, za kter\u00fdmi jako fyzioterapeutka m\u00ed\u0159ila. „Ze zku\u0161enosti jsem v\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee sportovci se koneckonc\u016f ni\u010d\u00ed sami a dobrovoln\u011b, zat\u00edmco d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 se narod\u00ed s posti\u017een\u00edm, za nic nem\u016f\u017ee,“ vysv\u011btluje zm\u011bnu sm\u011bru Tereza.<\/p>\n

Hl\u00e1sila se do specializovan\u00fdch kurs\u016f, na praxi \u0161la do Jansk\u00fdch L\u00e1zn\u00ed, kde pracovala s d\u011btmi s mozkov\u00fdmi obrnami.<\/p>\n

S pomoc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159ky z Motola prov\u00e1d\u011bla u miminek, kter\u00e1 slibovala nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pokroky, vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed sety. Jejich v\u00fdsledky byly perfektn\u00ed – 75 procent d\u011bt\u00ed po jedn\u00e9 stimulaci na koni podalo vyzr\u00e1lej\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f.<\/p>\n

Sama pot\u0159ebuje pomoc<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee jsme s hipoterapi\u00ed na sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u0161pici, nen\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uznanou l\u00e9\u010debnou metodou a nevztahuje se tak na ni zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. „Pom\u00e1h\u00e1, ale sama pomoc pot\u0159ebuje. Na\u0161test\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i maj\u00ed o jej\u00edm pozitivn\u00edm p\u0159\u00ednosu pov\u011bdom\u00ed a p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016fm doporu\u010den\u00ed. Je to pouh\u00fd pap\u00edr, k ni\u010demu nezavazuje, ale \u010d\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ijdou, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Tereza.<\/p>\n

A\u017e te\u010f, d\u00edky snaze n\u011bkolika lid\u00ed, sv\u00edt\u00e1 nad\u011bje, \u017ee se snad povede postaven\u00ed t\u00e9to l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 metody zm\u011bnit. „V\u011bt\u0161ina fyzioterapeut\u016f bojuje o existenci, aby udr\u017eeli kvalitu slu\u017eeb. Jedna hipoterapeutick\u00e1 lekce pro d\u00edt\u011b stoj\u00ed 200 korun, ale do skute\u010dn\u00e9 ceny 600 korun je pot\u0159eba \u010dty\u0159i stovky n\u011bkde sehnat. Do m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f na kon\u011b a provoz sdru\u017een\u00ed se dotuje a\u017e \u010dty\u0159icet tis\u00edc a rok m\u00e1 dvan\u00e1ct m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f,“ po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 nahlas Tereza.<\/p>\n

„Na\u0161e sdru\u017een\u00ed Caballinus by nemohlo bez jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 \u010di dlouhodob\u00e9 pomoci spousty lid\u00ed v\u016fbec existovat,“ konstatuje jeho p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b. „Ale m\u00e1me silnou motivaci. Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1m na Martina Zacha, Mu\u017ee roku 2009, patrona i klienta sdru\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00fd po \u00farazu kr\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e skon\u010dil na voz\u00edku, jak ohromn\u00fd pokrok ud\u011blal, bre\u010d\u00edm \u0161test\u00edm a uv\u011bdom\u00edm si, \u017ee energie, kterou do hipoterapie vkl\u00e1d\u00e1m, stoj\u00ed za to.“<\/p>\n

Terezin syn Frant\u00edk je mezi ko\u0148mi doma a ned\u00e1vno se poprv\u00e9 s\u00e1m na pon\u00edkovi svezl. Pro maminku, kter\u00e1 dob\u0159e v\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00edt zdrav\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b nen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9, byl jeho p\u0159\u00edchod na sv\u011bt obrovsk\u00fdm podn\u011btem. „Poc\u00edtila jsem, \u017ee m\u00e1m chu\u0165 pom\u00e1hat d\u011btem je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc a moje empatie v\u016f\u010di mimink\u016fm je siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,“ sv\u011b\u0159uje se Tereza.<\/p>\n

Jednou by cht\u011bla m\u00edt vlastn\u00ed st\u0159edisko s n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi lesn\u00edmi cestami. Se sv\u00fdm el\u00e1nem, energi\u00ed a vst\u0159\u00edcnost\u00ed k n\u011bmu nem\u00e1 daleko.<\/p>\n

Moje rodina<\/p>\n

Daniela Kupsov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jej\u00ed \u00farazy a tak\u00e9 k\u016f\u0148 C\u00e9sar ji p\u0159ivedli k fyzioterapii.\u00a0 Rozhodla se vyu\u017e\u00edt l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, kter\u00e9 kontakt s kon\u011bm d\u00e1v\u00e1. Dosahuje p\u0159itom pozoruhodn\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11790,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11751"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11751\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}