{"id":12030,"date":"2013-10-18T02:14:41","date_gmt":"2013-10-18T00:14:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=12030"},"modified":"2014-10-20T20:07:42","modified_gmt":"2014-10-20T18:07:42","slug":"ve-dvore-leci-oci-detem-60-let-sami-jsou-neviditelni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=12030","title":{"rendered":"Ve Dvo\u0159e l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o\u010di d\u011btem 60 let. Sami jsou „neviditeln\u00ed“"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00e9\u010debna zrakov\u00fdch vad ve Dvo\u0159e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 nad Labem z\u016fstala v republice posledn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm sv\u00e9ho druhu. V\u011bnuje se d\u011btem se \u0161ilh\u00e1n\u00edm a tupozrakost\u00ed, tedy s vadami, kter\u00e9 se v mlad\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku daj\u00ed zlep\u0161it. V posledn\u00edch letech v\u0161ak l\u00e9\u010debn\u011b ub\u00fdvaj\u00ed pacienti. Rodi\u010de se o n\u00ed n\u011bkdy ani nedozv\u011bd\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak vypad\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011b s tupozrak\u00fdm okem? Na prvn\u00ed pohled je to norm\u00e1ln\u00ed dev\u00edtilet\u00e1 sle\u010dna v br\u00fdl\u00edch. Kdy\u017e m\u00e1 v\u0161ak jedn\u00edm okem p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst p\u00edsmena na sv\u011bteln\u00e9 tabuli, poda\u0159\u00ed se j\u00ed to teprve z metrov\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti. Jej\u00ed rodi\u010de pro ni na\u0161li L\u00e9\u010debnu zrakov\u00fdch vad ve Dvo\u0159e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 nad Labem jako jednu z posledn\u00edch \u0161anc\u00ed na zlep\u0161en\u00ed. Jen\u017ee z\u00e1zraky jim ani tady nesl\u00edb\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Dcera se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed se \u0161ilh\u00e1n\u00edm u\u017e od osmi m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. V Praze n\u00e1m nab\u00eddli operaci a p\u0159i tom zjistili, \u017ee je tupozrak\u00e1. Jezdili jsme tam nejd\u0159\u00edv \u010dast\u011bji, te\u010f u\u017e jen jednou za rok a v\u017edy n\u00e1m pan doktor \u0159ekl, \u017ee u\u017e se s t\u00edm ned\u00e1 nic d\u011blat, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e u\u017e je j\u00ed p\u0159es \u0161est let,“ \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed Ji\u0159\u00ed a Petra B\u0159ezinovi z Libun\u011b u Ji\u010d\u00edna.<\/p>\n

Dodr\u017eovali v\u017edy rady l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a zdrav\u00e9 oko pravideln\u011b zalepovali, aby to druh\u00e9 tr\u00e9novali. Rozhodn\u011b v\u0161ak cht\u011bj\u00ed zkusit je\u0161t\u011b l\u00e9\u010debnu. „Bohu\u017eel n\u00e1m tuto mo\u017enost nikdy nikdo nenab\u00eddl,“ lituj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tupozrakost je zhor\u0161en\u00ed zrakov\u00e9 ostrosti oka. Zr\u00e1dn\u00e1 je v tom, \u017ee se ned\u00e1 rozeznat na prvn\u00ed pohled. Sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e d\u00edt\u011b tro\u0161ku \u0161ilh\u00e1, a mozek p\u0159estane pou\u017e\u00edvat oko, kter\u00e9 h\u016f\u0159 vid\u00ed. Nahrad\u00ed ho zcela t\u00edm zdrav\u00fdm. Jen\u017ee d\u00edt\u011b t\u00edm p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed o hloubkov\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed a h\u016f\u0159 se orientuje, dokonce pokud by ho v\u016fbec nepou\u017e\u00edvalo, m\u016f\u017ee na jedno oko a\u017e oslepnout. D\u011bt\u00ed s touto vadou b\u00fdv\u00e1 v populaci okolo 4 procent.<\/p>\n

Pokud se na tupozrakost p\u0159ijde v\u010das, je mo\u017en\u00e9 ji cvi\u010den\u00edm zlep\u0161it, ale po osm\u00e9m roku v\u011bku d\u00edt\u011bte u\u017e to jde h\u016f\u0159. „L\u00e9\u010dbu nezaru\u010d\u00edm, ale oko pos\u00edl\u00edme cvi\u010den\u00edm. D\u011bti se d\u00edvaj\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edstroje, mus\u00ed dostat t\u0159eba pejska do boudy nebo voj\u00e1\u010dka do str\u00e1\u017enice. V\u017edycky d\u011btem \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee pot\u0159ebujeme dos\u00e1hnout toho, aby spolu o\u010di zase kamar\u00e1dily. Je to p\u0159ece p\u00e1rov\u00fd org\u00e1n,“ vysv\u011btluje vrchn\u00ed sestra l\u00e9\u010debny Jana \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bylo po republice v\u00edc, ale dvorsk\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010debna p\u0159e\u017eila jako posledn\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed ji spravuje Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradeck\u00fd kraj a je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Sdru\u017een\u00ed ozdravoven a l\u00e9\u010deben okresu Trutnov. Podobn\u011b jako d\u011btsk\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debny se v\u0161ak v posledn\u00edch letech pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zdej\u0161\u00ed person\u00e1l pro to nem\u00e1 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, poji\u0161\u0165ovny ani p\u0159edepisuj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i nic p\u0159\u00edmo ne\u0159eknou. Vliv m\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u011b i stokorunov\u00fd poplatek za pobyt d\u00edt\u011bte na den. „L\u00e9\u010deben b\u00fdvalo hodn\u011b a asi u\u017e jich nen\u00ed tolik pot\u0159eba. O\u010dn\u00ed ambulance nyn\u00ed zachyt\u00ed a odl\u00e9\u010d\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a k n\u00e1m se dostanou d\u011bti u\u017e s v\u00fdraznou vadou, kter\u00e1 se v ambulanci nelep\u0161\u00ed. Je tam mnohem t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout n\u011bjak\u00e9ho pokroku,“ m\u00edn\u00ed vrchn\u00ed sestra.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010debna m\u00e1 t\u0159icet l\u016f\u017eek a komplexn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di zaji\u0161\u0165uje d\u011btem od 4 do 12 let. M\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed mate\u0159skou i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu. Ro\u010dn\u011b se tu l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed kolem dvou stovek d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159i \u0161esti a\u017e sedmit\u00fddenn\u00edch pobytech. Aby se d\u011btem nest\u00fdskalo, maj\u00ed tu sv\u00e9 zvyklosti – po ob\u011bd\u011b sladkost z domova, p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kusek, v\u00edkendov\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy, \u010das na telefonov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pobyt v l\u00e9\u010debn\u011b je rozpl\u00e1novan\u00fd na hodiny tak, aby d\u011bti pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b procvi\u010dovaly o\u010di pod dohledem ortoptistek. Kdy\u017e maj\u00ed hotovo, mal\u00e9 d\u011bti si jdou skl\u00e1dat puzzle nebo stavebnici jako v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kolce, jen\u017ee s okluzory na zdrav\u00fdch o\u010d\u00edch. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti v u\u010debn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b tr\u00e9nuj\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edstroj\u00edch anebo jen vy\u0161\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010di navl\u00e9kaj\u00ed kor\u00e1le.<\/p>\n

„Pokud se nel\u00e9\u010d\u00ed \u0161ilh\u00e1n\u00ed a tupozrakost, znamen\u00e1 to pak hor\u0161\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v profesi. Dobr\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje v\u011bdec s mikroskopem, \u0159idi\u010d, pilot i lid\u00e9 pracuj\u00edc\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch, jako jsou pokr\u00fdva\u010d \u010di zedn\u00edk. V administrativn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci takov\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti nebude schopen pou\u017e\u00edvat 3D monitor,“ popisuje vrchn\u00ed sestra.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010debnu zrakov\u00fdch vad ve Dvo\u0159e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 zalo\u017eil roku 1953 prim\u00e1\u0159 o\u010dn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed ve dvorsk\u00e9 nemocnici a pr\u016fkopn\u00edk \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 ortoptiky Eduard Drahansk\u00fd. Za 60 let pro\u0161lo l\u00e9\u010debnou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 12 tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed s tupozrakost\u00ed a \u0161ilh\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010debna v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 budov\u011b se koncem roku do\u010dk\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bny oken za necel\u00fd milion korun, o n\u00e1klady se pod\u011bl\u00ed s m\u011bstem a krajem. Leto\u0161n\u00ed oslavy vyvrchol\u00ed 1. listopadu odbornou konferenc\u00ed o nov\u00fdch trendech v l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed o\u010dn\u00edch vad. V\u00edce o pobytech je na webu www.ocnilecebna. cz.<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

FAKTA L\u00e9\u010debna ve Dvo\u0159e * L\u00e9\u010debna je um\u00edst\u011bna v t\u0159\u00edpodla\u017en\u00ed budov\u011b, ve kter\u00e9 jsou t\u0159i t\u0159\u00eddy, t\u0159i prostorn\u00e9 lo\u017enice, dv\u011b j\u00eddelny \u010di velk\u00e1 spole\u010densk\u00e1 m\u00edstnost. * Kapacita l\u00e9\u010debny je 30 l\u016f\u017eek. B\u011bhem roku se v l\u00e9\u010debn\u011b odl\u00e9\u010d\u00ed okolo 200 d\u011bt\u00ed v 7 turnusech dlouh\u00fdch 6 \u2013 7 t\u00fddn\u016f. * Provoz zaji\u0161\u0165uje 20 pracovn\u00edk\u016f. * V\u00fdhodou pobytu v l\u00e9\u010debn\u011b je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b je v dopoledn\u00edch a dle pot\u0159eby i v \u010dasn\u00fdch odpoledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch v p\u00e9\u010di zdravotnick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f (l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, ortoptistek, zdravotn\u00edch sester) a po skon\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f a ortoptick\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed nepodl\u00e9h\u00e1 nemocni\u010dn\u00edmu re\u017eimu. * L\u00e9\u010debna m\u00e1 v are\u00e1lu vlastn\u00ed zahradu s bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm modern\u00edm h\u0159i\u0161t\u011bm a v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch tak\u00e9 mal\u00fd baz\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00e1 fronta DNES<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00e9\u010debna zrakov\u00fdch vad ve Dvo\u0159e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 nad Labem z\u016fstala v republice posledn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm sv\u00e9ho druhu. V\u011bnuje se d\u011btem se \u0161ilh\u00e1n\u00edm a tupozrakost\u00ed, tedy s vadami, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12030\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}