{"id":12076,"date":"2013-11-16T12:11:01","date_gmt":"2013-11-16T11:11:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=12076"},"modified":"2013-11-16T12:24:07","modified_gmt":"2013-11-16T11:24:07","slug":"invalidni-dite-se-stane-vecnym-bremenem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=12076","title":{"rendered":"Invalidn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b se stane „v\u011bcn\u00fdm b\u0159emenem“"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk (NOZ) p\u0159inese od 1. ledna 2014 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny i do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed man\u017eel\u016f. Pos\u00edl\u00ed se pr\u00e1va toho z man\u017eel\u016f, kter\u00fd pe\u010duje o trvale invalidn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Tam, kde man\u017eel\u00e9 maj\u00ed obydl\u00ed, vznikne „rodinn\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost“ man\u017eel\u016f. To je nov\u00fd term\u00edn ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon ale tak\u00e9 stanov\u00ed, \u017ee man\u017eel\u00e9 se mohou dohodnout na odd\u011blen\u00e9m bydlen\u00ed. Pokud se takto dohodnou, nevznikne „rodinn\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost“ man\u017eel\u016f.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee NOZ podstatn\u011b posiluje z hlediska pr\u00e1va slab\u0161\u00edho z man\u017eel\u016f, kter\u00fd se po s\u0148atku nast\u011bhoval do nemovitosti \u2013 domu nebo bytu \u2013 kter\u00fd je ve vlastnictv\u00ed jen jednoho z man\u017eel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed ten z man\u017eel\u016f, kter\u00fd je vlastn\u00edkem nemovitosti, nejen \u017ee se mus\u00ed zdr\u017eet v\u0161eho, co by rodinnou dom\u00e1cnost mohlo ohrozit, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bez p\u00edsemn\u00e9ho souhlasu druh\u00e9ho z man\u017eel\u016f (tedy toho, kter\u00fd nic nevlastn\u00ed) nesm\u00ed nemovitost prodat, zastavit, z\u0159\u00eddit zde n\u011bkomu n\u00e1jem a jakkoli s n\u00ed nakl\u00e1dat, pokud by to bylo neslu\u010diteln\u00e9 s bydlen\u00edm man\u017eel\u016f.<\/p>\n

T\u00edm jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 omezena vlastnick\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Pokud by vlastn\u00edk nemovitosti toto nerespektoval, mohl by se druh\u00fd man\u017eel dom\u00e1hat neplatnosti takov\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed i u soudu.<\/p>\n

Podstatn\u011b je v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1niku man\u017eelstv\u00ed pos\u00edleno postaven\u00ed toho z man\u017eel\u016f, kter\u00fd pe\u010duje o nezletil\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b.<\/strong>
\nPokud man\u017eel\u00e9 m\u011bli rodinnou dom\u00e1cnost v nemovitosti, kter\u00e1 byla ve vlastnictv\u00ed jen jednoho z nich, a zem\u0159el ten z man\u017eel\u016f, kter\u00fd byl vlastn\u00edkem t\u00e9to nemovitosti, a vlastn\u00edkem nemovitosti se stane n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e poz\u016fstal\u00fd man\u017eel, m\u016f\u017ee soud, jeli to p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 pom\u011br\u016fm poz\u016fstal\u00e9ho man\u017eela, zalo\u017eit mu v t\u00e9to nemovitosti, bez ohledu na n\u00e1zor nov\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edka, pr\u00e1vo odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bcn\u00e9mu b\u0159emenu<\/strong> bydlen\u00ed. A to za \u00faplatu srovnatelnou s n\u00e1jemn\u00fdm v m\u00edst\u011b obvykl\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt upraveno nejd\u00e9le do doby, ne\u017e nezletil\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b bude schopn\u00e9 trvale se samo \u017eivit. Ov\u0161em je t\u0159eba upozornit na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee d\u011bti trvale invalidn\u00ed<\/strong> schopnost sami se \u017eivit nenabudou v\u016fbec\u2026<\/p>\n

Tuto mo\u017enost upravuje ustanoven\u00ed \u00a7 767 odst. 2.<\/p>\n

Toto pr\u00e1vo se ale net\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze uveden\u00e9 situace, kdy man\u017eelstv\u00ed zaniklo smrt\u00ed<\/strong> a rodinn\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost byla v nemovitosti, kter\u00e1 byla ve v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e9m vlastnictv\u00ed man\u017eela, kter\u00fd zem\u0159el.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vo na z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed b\u0159emene bydlen\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch toho z b\u00fdval\u00fdch man\u017eel\u016f, kter\u00fd pe\u010duje o d\u00edt\u011b neschopn\u00e9 se samo \u017eivit, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt soudem z\u0159\u00edzeno, pokud to situace vy\u017eaduje, i kdy\u017e man\u017eelstv\u00ed zaniklo rozvodem<\/strong>, bez ohledu na to, zda rodinn\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost byla v n\u00e1jemn\u00edm byt\u011b nebo v byt\u011b ve vlastnictv\u00ed jen jednoho z man\u017eel\u016f…<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk (NOZ) p\u0159inese od 1. ledna 2014 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny i do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed man\u017eel\u016f. Pos\u00edl\u00ed se pr\u00e1va toho z man\u017eel\u016f, kter\u00fd pe\u010duje o […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12076"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12076\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}