{"id":12147,"date":"2013-10-22T16:01:10","date_gmt":"2013-10-22T14:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=12147"},"modified":"2013-10-22T16:02:57","modified_gmt":"2013-10-22T14:02:57","slug":"protipravni-sterilizace-se-podle-aktivistu-tykaly-i-postizenych","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=12147","title":{"rendered":"Protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed sterilizace se podle aktivist\u016f t\u00fdkaly i posti\u017een\u00fdch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed sterilizace v \u010cR se net\u00fdkaly podle Ligy lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v (LLP) jen romsk\u00fdch \u017een, ale tak\u00e9 velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu posti\u017een\u00fdch lid\u00ed v \u00fastavech. Odehr\u00e1valy se pr\u00fd p\u0159ed listopadem 1989 i po n\u011bm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm to dnes \u0159ekl pr\u00e1vn\u00edk LLP Maro\u0161 Matia\u0161ko. Podle aktivist\u016f by povolebn\u00ed kabinet m\u011bl situaci nechat prozkoumat a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00e9 by m\u011bl od\u0161kodnit. Rada vl\u00e1dy pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va u\u017e po\u010d\u00e1tkem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku p\u0159ipravila n\u00e1vrh na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed protipr\u00e1vn\u011b sterilizovan\u00fdch \u017een. Ne\u010das\u016fv, ani Rusnok\u016fv kabinet ho neprojednaly.<\/p>\n

„Od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed by se nem\u011blo redukovat jen na romsk\u00e9 \u017eeny. D\u011bly se masov\u00e9 sterilizace zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch \u017een i mu\u017e\u016f v \u00fastavech. V\u00edme o p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy do\u0161lo k poru\u0161en\u00ed principu informovan\u00e9ho souhlasu,“ \u0159ekl Matia\u0161ko, kter\u00fd se specializuje na pr\u00e1va du\u0161evn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch a transformaci \u00fastavn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Podle pr\u00e1vn\u00edka se p\u0159\u00edpady d\u011bly nejen p\u0159ed listopadem 1989. Liga zaznamenala i kauzy z let 2006 a 2007.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esn\u00e9 po\u010dty posti\u017een\u00fdch, kter\u00fdch by se mohla nedobrovoln\u00e1 sterilizace t\u00fdkat, ale aktivist\u00e9 neznaj\u00ed. „Tvrd\u00e1 data o celkov\u00fdch po\u010dtech nem\u00e1me. Je pro n\u00e1s extr\u00e9mn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9 je z\u00edskat. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 moc by ale mohla,“ dodal Matia\u0161ko. Podle ligy by m\u011bl st\u00e1t situaci v \u00fastavech a zdravotn\u00ed dokumentaci jejich obyvatel nechat prozkoumat.<\/p>\n

S podez\u0159en\u00edm na nucen\u00e9 sterilizace \u017een v \u010cesku, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm romsk\u00fdch, p\u0159i\u0161lo v roce 2004 Evropsk\u00e9 st\u0159edisko pro pr\u00e1va Rom\u016f (ERRC). Des\u00edtky \u017een se pak p\u0159ihl\u00e1sily ombudsmanovi, n\u011bkter\u00e9 se obr\u00e1tily i na soudy. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u00fdbor proti mu\u010den\u00ed se z\u00e1m\u011brem vyplatit od\u0161kodn\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161el u\u017e v roce 2006. Lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed rada prvn\u00ed podn\u011bt m\u011bla v roce 2007. O dva roky pozd\u011bji se kabinet za protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed sterilizace omluvil. Podle v\u00fdbor\u016f OSN proti rasov\u00e9 diskriminaci \u010di diskriminaci \u017een pouh\u00e1 omluva ale nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rada vl\u00e1dy pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va v n\u00e1vrhu, kter\u00fd poslala kabinetu loni za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku, doporu\u010duje vyplatit sterilizovan\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m 300.000 a\u017e 400.000 korun podle \u00fajmy na zdrav\u00ed \u010di m\u00edry poru\u0161en\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f. Na od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed by m\u011bly m\u00edt n\u00e1rok ty, kter\u00e9 podstoupily nedobrovolnou sterilizaci od ledna 1972 do kv\u011btna 1991.<\/p>\n

Podle tehdej\u0161\u00edch regul\u00ed se z\u00e1krok prov\u00e1d\u011bl „v z\u00e1jmu zdrav\u00e9 populace“ a \u00fa\u0159ady k n\u011bmu motivovaly d\u00e1vkou a\u017e 10.000 korun. Pen\u00edze by mohly dostat i \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159i protipr\u00e1vn\u011b sterilizovali po roce 1991, kv\u016fli uplynut\u00ed t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9 proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fty po nich ale u\u017e po\u0161kozen\u00e9 nemohou vym\u00e1hat n\u00e1hradu u soudu.<\/p>\n

Ochr\u00e1nci lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v za\u010dali u\u017e sami sepisovat z\u00e1kon o od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed nedobrovoln\u011b sterilizovan\u00fdch \u017een, aby \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed urychlili. N\u00e1vrh normy cht\u011bj\u00ed poskytnout povolebn\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b. Liga spolu s helsinsk\u00fdm v\u00fdborem te\u010f vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 by mohly na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed od st\u00e1tu dos\u00e1hnout. Podle aktivist\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nedobrovoln\u011b sterilizovan\u00fdch i n\u011bkolik stovek.<\/p>\n

Pokud by se situace neposouvala kup\u0159edu, zva\u017euje liga dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kroky. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok by se podle sv\u00e9 projektov\u00e9 \u0159editelky Kate\u0159iny \u010cerven\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b mohla obr\u00e1tit s hromadnou st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00fdch \u017een na Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed sterilizace v \u010cR se net\u00fdkaly podle Ligy lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v (LLP) jen romsk\u00fdch \u017een, ale tak\u00e9 velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu posti\u017een\u00fdch lid\u00ed v \u00fastavech. Odehr\u00e1valy se pr\u00fd […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4272,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12147"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12147\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}