{"id":12753,"date":"2013-11-12T09:48:31","date_gmt":"2013-11-12T08:48:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=12753"},"modified":"2013-12-18T22:35:13","modified_gmt":"2013-12-18T21:35:13","slug":"bez-potrebne-doby-duchodoveho-pojisteni-narok-na-sirotci-duchod-nevznikne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=12753","title":{"rendered":"Bez pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 doby poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1rok na sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod nevznikne"},"content":{"rendered":"

Poz\u016fstal\u00e9 d\u011bti, kter\u00fdm zem\u0159el n\u011bkter\u00fd z rodi\u010d\u016f je\u0161t\u011b v mlad\u00e9m v\u011bku n\u011bkdy p\u0159ekvapen\u011b zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod, proto\u017ee zesnul\u00fd v t\u00e9 dob\u011b je\u0161t\u011b nedos\u00e1hl pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 doby poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159ed svou smrt\u00ed toti\u017e podle p\u0159edpis\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ur\u010ditou dobu poji\u0161t\u011bn, jinak d\u016fchod nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159izn\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00edci okresn\u00edch spr\u00e1v soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed se \u010dasto, zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00famrt\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed, setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s \u00fadivem poz\u016fstal\u00fdch, kdy\u017e se dozv\u00ed, \u017ee pro n\u00e1rok na sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod musela zesnul\u00e1 osoba z\u00edskat pot\u0159ebnou dobu poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podm\u00ednkou nejen pro n\u00e1rok na starobn\u00ed a invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod<\/strong>, ale i pro d\u016fchody poz\u016fstalostn\u00ed – vdovsk\u00e9, vdoveck\u00e9 a sirot\u010d\u00ed – je pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 doba poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b poz\u016fstalostn\u00edch d\u016fchod\u016f mus\u00ed stanovenou dobu d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00edskat zesnul\u00e1 osoba, jinak d\u016fchod po n\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159izn\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou podm\u00ednky pro n\u00e1rok na sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod m\u00e1 n\u00e1rok osi\u0159el\u00e9 nezaopat\u0159en\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b po zesnul\u00e9m rodi\u010di (osvojiteli) nebo po osob\u011b, kter\u00e1 p\u0159evzala d\u00edt\u011b do p\u00e9\u010de nahrazuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di rodi\u010d\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed soudu o sv\u011b\u0159en\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte do v\u00fdchovy (spole\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy man\u017eel\u016f). N\u00e1rok na sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod nevznik\u00e1 po p\u011bstounovi nebo jeho man\u017eelovi.<\/p>\n

Tento druh d\u016fchodu je p\u0159izn\u00e1n v\u017edy nezaopat\u0159en\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy zesnul\u00e9 osob\u011b byl vypl\u00e1cen starobn\u00ed \u010di invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod,<\/strong> anebo zem\u0159ela n\u00e1sledkem pracovn\u00edho \u00farazu nebo nemoci z povol\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podm\u00ednka n\u00e1roku na sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod je tak\u00e9 spln\u011bna, kdy\u017e zesnul\u00e1 osoba sice nepob\u00edrala starobn\u00ed \u010di invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod, ale ke dni \u00famrt\u00ed z\u00edskala alespo\u0148 polovinu doby poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro vznik n\u00e1roku na invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod<\/strong> nebo splnila podm\u00ednky n\u00e1roku na starobn\u00ed d\u016fchod.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklad 1<\/strong>. Otec d\u00edt\u011bte zem\u0159el ve v\u011bku 29 let, pracoval, nepob\u00edral d\u016fchod. V posledn\u00edch 10 letech p\u0159ed \u00famrt\u00edm z\u00edskal 3 roky poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Podm\u00ednkou pro n\u00e1rok na invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod<\/strong> u osoby star\u0161\u00ed 28 let je z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed 5 let poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v posledn\u00edch 10 letech. Podm\u00ednku n\u00e1roku na invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod ke dni \u00famrt\u00ed sice nesplnil, p\u0159esto n\u00e1rok na sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod vznikne \u2013 otec z\u00edskal alespo\u0148 polovinu pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 doby poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklad 2.<\/strong> Matka zem\u0159ela ve v\u011bku 44 let. S dobou studia a dobou p\u00e9\u010de o d\u00edt\u011b z\u00edskala celkem 12 let poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Od sv\u00fdch 31 let nepracuje, je v dom\u00e1cnosti. Jej\u00edmu 19let\u00e9mu synovi, kter\u00fd studuje vysokou \u0161kolu (je tedy nezaopat\u0159en\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem), n\u00e1rok na sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod nevznikl, proto\u017ee matka nesplnila ke dni \u00famrt\u00ed podm\u00ednky na starobn\u00ed d\u016fchod ani nez\u00edskala polovinu pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 doby pro n\u00e1rok na invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod<\/strong>, tedy 2,5 roku v posledn\u00edch 10 letech p\u0159ed \u00famrt\u00edm nebo 5 let v posledn\u00edch 20 letech p\u0159ed \u00famrt\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Podm\u00ednka pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 doby pro n\u00e1rok na sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod na polovinu plat\u00ed necel\u00e9 2 roky, od 1. 1. 2012. Po\u010det \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod, kter\u00e9 musely b\u00fdt zam\u00edt\u00e1ny p\u0159ed 1. 1. 2012 pro nespln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, evidovala \u010cSSZ v uplynul\u00fdch letech v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

V roce 2012 se jejich po\u010det sn\u00ed\u017eil, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o sto. Osoby, kter\u00fdm sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod nebyl p\u0159ed 1. 1. 2012 p\u0159izn\u00e1n pro nespln\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednky pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 doby poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ze strany zesnul\u00e9 osoby, si o n\u011bj mohou znovu po\u017e\u00e1dat s t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1rok na p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed sirot\u010d\u00edho d\u016fchodu jim vznikne od 1. 1. 2012, pokud zesnul\u00e1 osoba splnila alespo\u0148 m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednku doby poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, tedy ke dni \u00famrt\u00ed z\u00edskala v rozhodn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed alespo\u0148 polovinu pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 doby poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pro n\u00e1rok na invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod.<\/p>\n

Podm\u00ednkou je t\u00e9\u017e to, aby d\u00edt\u011b bylo st\u00e1le nebo se stalo op\u011btovn\u011b nezaopat\u0159en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Kdy je d\u00edt\u011b nezaopat\u0159en\u00e9?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Za nezaopat\u0159en\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b se pova\u017euje d\u00edt\u011b do skon\u010den\u00ed povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky, a pot\u00e9 nejd\u00e9le v\u0161ak do 26 let, jestli\u017ee se soustavn\u011b p\u0159ipravuje na budouc\u00ed povol\u00e1n\u00ed nebo se nem\u016f\u017ee soustavn\u011b p\u0159ipravovat na budouc\u00ed povol\u00e1n\u00ed nebo vykon\u00e1vat v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dnou \u010dinnost pro nemoc nebo \u00faraz \u010di z d\u016fvodu dlouhodob\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho stavu nen\u00ed schopno vykon\u00e1vat v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dnou \u010dinnost.<\/p>\n

Po skon\u010den\u00ed povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky se do 18. roku v\u011bku pova\u017euje za nezaopat\u0159en\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b tak\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 je vedeno v evidenci krajsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce jako uchaze\u010d o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a nem\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na podporu v nezam\u011bstnanosti nebo podporu p\u0159i rekvalifikaci. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b ji\u017e nespl\u0148uje podm\u00ednku nezaopat\u0159enosti, je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd nebo jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjemce povinen do 8 dn\u016f p\u00edsemn\u011b ohl\u00e1sit \u010cSSZ.<\/p>\n

Obecn\u00e1 podm\u00ednka pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 doby poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pro p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu<\/strong> je u osob star\u0161\u00edch 28 let 5 rok\u016f; ve v\u011bku od 26 let do 28 let 4 roky; ve v\u011bku od 24 let do 26 let 3 roky; ve v\u011bku od 22 let do 24 let 2 roky; ve v\u011bku od 20 do 22 let 1 rok a do 20 let v\u011bku m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 1 rok.<\/p>\n

Pro \u00fa\u010dely posouzen\u00ed n\u00e1roku na poz\u016fstalostn\u00ed d\u016fchody se podm\u00ednka pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 doby poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zji\u0161\u0165uje z posledn\u00edch deseti let p\u0159ed datem \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le plat\u00ed, \u017ee u lid\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch 38 let je podm\u00ednka pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 doby poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pro n\u00e1rok na invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod<\/strong> spln\u011bna i tehdy, pokud \u010din\u00ed alespo\u0148 10 let, kter\u00e9 byly z\u00edsk\u00e1ny v obdob\u00ed posledn\u00edch 20 let p\u0159ed \u00famrt\u00edm. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b poz\u016fstalostn\u00edch d\u016fchod\u016f v\u0161ak podm\u00ednka z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed 10 let poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v posledn\u00edch 20 letech p\u0159ed \u00famrt\u00edm plat\u00ed pouze u osob zem\u0159el\u00fdch po 31. 12. 2009.<\/p>\n

Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed informace t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se n\u00e1roku na sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech, poskytnou ka\u017ed\u00fd pracovn\u00ed den pracovn\u00edci okresn\u00edch spr\u00e1v soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed nebo call centra pro d\u016fchodov\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na telefonn\u00edm \u010d\u00edsle 257 062 860.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poz\u016fstal\u00e9 d\u011bti, kter\u00fdm zem\u0159el n\u011bkter\u00fd z rodi\u010d\u016f je\u0161t\u011b v mlad\u00e9m v\u011bku n\u011bkdy p\u0159ekvapen\u011b zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na sirot\u010d\u00ed d\u016fchod, proto\u017ee zesnul\u00fd v t\u00e9 dob\u011b […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12753"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12753\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}