{"id":13017,"date":"2013-11-13T22:37:30","date_gmt":"2013-11-13T21:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=13017"},"modified":"2014-10-20T20:05:06","modified_gmt":"2014-10-20T18:05:06","slug":"chudi-chudnou-stale-vic-ztraceji-domovy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=13017","title":{"rendered":"Chud\u00ed chudnou st\u00e1le v\u00edc, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed domovy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bezdomovci se na ulici ocitnou \u010dasto kv\u016fli du\u0161evn\u00edmu handicapu nebo se v pokusu za\u0159adit se mezi ty \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 zadlu\u017e\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161inou je v\u0161ak vina ve \u0161patn\u00e9m rodinn\u00e9m z\u00e1zem\u00ed.\u00a0 To, \u017ee si lid\u00e9 za soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vylou\u010den\u00ed mohou sami, je pr\u00fd m\u00fdtem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv se politici minul\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v \u010dele s Miroslavem Kalouskem chlubili, \u017ee \u010cesko pat\u0159\u00ed v Evrop\u011b k zem\u00edm nejm\u00e9n\u011b ohro\u017een\u00fdm chudobou, levicov\u00ed experti oponuj\u00ed. Kalousek v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m interview Daniely Drtinov\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenul, \u017ee m\u00e1me jednu z nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch nezam\u011bstnanost\u00ed a lid\u00e9 si mohou velmi levn\u011b p\u016fj\u010dovat. Jin\u00ed odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak maj\u00ed za to, \u017ee se situace prudce zhor\u0161uje a nouze hroz\u00ed nyn\u00ed a\u017e p\u011btin\u011b obyvatel.<\/p>\n

„Politiku nelze postavit na neust\u00e1l\u00fdch \u0161krtech.“ Na tom se v\u010dera shodli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci konference, kterou na p\u016fd\u011b Sen\u00e1tu uspo\u0159\u00e1dala levicov\u00e1 Masarykova demokratick\u00e1 akademie.<\/p>\n

„Podle evropsk\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed sice u n\u00e1s v chudob\u011b \u017eije necel\u00fdch deset procent lid\u00ed, ale dal\u0161\u00edch sedm set tis\u00edc je t\u011bsn\u011b nad hranic\u00ed chudoby,“ popsal profesor Karlovy univerzity Martin Pot\u016f\u010dek.<\/p>\n

Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f je chudoba relativn\u00ed pojem. V \u010cesku je za chud\u00e9ho pova\u017eov\u00e1n ten, kdo m\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 9 420 korun \u010dist\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno odpov\u00edd\u00e1 \u0161edes\u00e1ti procent\u016fm \u010dist\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance. V N\u011bmecku je to v p\u0159epo\u010dtu v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobek.<\/p>\n

K nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pat\u0159\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b nezam\u011bstnan\u00ed, jich\u017e je u n\u00e1s a\u017e 150 tis\u00edc. P\u0159itom 85 procent lid\u00ed za\u010dalo sv\u016fj \u017eivot jako ekonomicky aktivn\u00ed. Pokud v\u0161ak z\u016fstali dva a v\u00edce let bez pr\u00e1ce, u\u017e si pr\u00e1ci dok\u00e1\u017eou naj\u00edt jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podle profesora Pot\u016f\u010dka v\u011bt\u0161ina politik\u016f slovn\u011b podporuje vytvo\u0159en\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u00e1tu, ale ve v\u00fdsledku se prost\u0159edky do soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb velice \u0161et\u0159\u00ed. \u010cesk\u00fd st\u00e1t d\u00e1v\u00e1 na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fddaje jen dv\u011b t\u0159etiny pr\u016fm\u011bru v Evropsk\u00e9 unii.<\/p>\n

Senio\u0159i nezvl\u00e1daj\u00ed platit bydlen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Omezen\u00ed valorizace penz\u00ed p\u0159inutilo seniory upravit stravovac\u00ed n\u00e1vyky nebo se rovnou v j\u00eddle omezovat. Skoro polovin\u011b lid\u00ed nad 65 let pr\u00fd hroz\u00ed, \u017ee nezvl\u00e1dnou platit bydlen\u00ed. „Jenom v Praze je zhruba p\u011btadvacet tis\u00edc obecn\u00edch byt\u016f, v nich\u017e lid\u00e9 dlu\u017e\u00ed na n\u00e1jmu kolem sto \u0161edes\u00e1ti milion\u016f, co\u017e rad\u011bji nikdo ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed. A to nemluv\u00edm o lidech na komer\u010dn\u00edch ubytovn\u00e1ch, kte\u0159\u00ed se stali ob\u011b\u0165mi byznysu s chudobou. Tito n\u00e1jemn\u00edci jsou vlastn\u011b potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed bezdomovci,“ uvedl sociolog Libor Prudk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b bezdomovectv\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed odborn\u00edci za tu nejkrajn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podobu chudoby. Podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed klasifikace se lid\u00e9 bez p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed \u010dlen\u00ed na zjevn\u00e9, skryt\u00e9 a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed. Na ulici se ocitnou \u010dasto kv\u016fli du\u0161evn\u00edmu handicapu<\/strong> nebo se v pokusu za\u0159adit se mezi ty \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 zadlu\u017e\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161inou je v\u0161ak vina ve \u0161patn\u00e9m rodinn\u00e9m z\u00e1zem\u00ed. Takov\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk je odmali\u010dka tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc odsouzen k chudob\u011b, co\u017e se zhusta d\u011bje v soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u00e1m\u011bstka ministra pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Jana Dobe\u0161e soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky situaci ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, pouze stabilizuj\u00ed. Cestu vid\u00ed v soci\u00e1ln\u00edm za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. „\u010cesk\u00e1 republika pot\u0159ebuje z\u00e1kon o soci\u00e1ln\u00edm bydlen\u00ed. Chudob\u011b lze \u010delit, pokud m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk pr\u00e1ci a st\u0159echu nad hlavou. M\u00edt domov, to je z\u00e1klad,“ dodal n\u00e1m\u011bstek Jan Dobe\u0161. Jeho resort chce do konce roku p\u0159edlo\u017eit vl\u00e1d\u011b strategii soci\u00e1ln\u00edho za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do roku 2020.<\/p>\n

Chyst\u00e1 se potravinov\u00e1 sb\u00edrka.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Za jeden z m\u00fdt\u016f ozna\u010dili diskutuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1zor, \u017ee si za soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vylou\u010den\u00ed lid\u00e9 mohou sami. Bohat\u00ed v \u010cesku zat\u00edm vesm\u011bs nejsou p\u0159ipraveni projevit soci\u00e1ln\u00ed solidaritu.<\/p>\n

To mohou obyvatel\u00e9 prok\u00e1zat hned tuto sobotu, kdy se uskute\u010dn\u00ed historicky prvn\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed potravinov\u00e1 sb\u00edrka. Ve sto sedmi obchodech po cel\u00e9 republice mohou koupit s pomoc\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f trvanliv\u00e9 j\u00eddlo pro pot\u0159ebn\u00e9, kter\u00e9 poputuje do potravinov\u00fdch bank.<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00e1 fronta Dnes<\/p>\n

Ivana Kar\u00e1skov\u00e1<\/p>\n

http:\/\/zpravy.idnes.cz\/ mfdnes.asp<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bezdomovci se na ulici ocitnou \u010dasto kv\u016fli du\u0161evn\u00edmu handicapu nebo se v pokusu za\u0159adit se mezi ty \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 zadlu\u017e\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161inou je v\u0161ak vina ve \u0161patn\u00e9m […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}