{"id":13036,"date":"2013-11-14T13:13:44","date_gmt":"2013-11-14T12:13:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=13036"},"modified":"2013-11-15T00:25:09","modified_gmt":"2013-11-14T23:25:09","slug":"nevidomi-maji-spoustu-moznosti-ke-sportu-musi-jen-chtit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=13036","title":{"rendered":"Nevidom\u00ed maj\u00ed spoustu mo\u017enost\u00ed ke sportu. Mus\u00ed jen cht\u00edt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nevidom\u00ed si dnes mohou vyb\u00edrat z velk\u00e9 nab\u00eddky sport\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich jsou ur\u010deny p\u0159\u00edmo jim, jin\u00e9 se nijak neli\u0161\u00ed od t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 provozuj\u00ed zdrav\u00ed lid\u00e9. Jedin\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem tak n\u011bkdy b\u00fdv\u00e1 par\u0165\u00e1k, kter\u00fd by s nimi sportoval.<\/strong>
\n<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety byl sport pro nevidom\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b jen uzav\u0159enou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. \u010clov\u011bk musel b\u00fdt v n\u011bjak\u00fdch organizac\u00edch, kter\u00e9 nevidom\u00fdm se sportem pom\u00e1hali.<\/p>\n

Dnes u\u017e je situace zna\u010dn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e1. V\u0161ichni handicapovan\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed co nejv\u00edce p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit do spole\u010dnosti zdrav\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed tak m\u00edt \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd je ochoten sportovat se zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm, a m\u016f\u017ee se vyrazit.<\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed nevidom\u00ed se sportu v\u011bnuj\u00ed s takov\u00fdm zap\u00e1len\u00edm, \u017ee na\u0161i zemi reprezentuj\u00ed i na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch \u0161ampion\u00e1tech a nebo na t\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sportovn\u00ed akci, kter\u00e1 se kon\u00e1 jednou za \u010dty\u0159i roky, tedy na paralympi\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed radost z pohybu v\u0161ak nevidom\u00fdm d\u00e1v\u00e1 rekrea\u010dn\u00ed sport, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o jak\u00e9koli odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Velice obl\u00edben\u00fdm a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zdrav\u00fdm pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka je plav\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Jedn\u00e1 se o sport, kter\u00fd se nemus\u00ed n\u011bjak upravovat, aby ho zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed mohli vykon\u00e1vat. V plav\u00e1n\u00ed existuj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ee u\u017e na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Spousta nevidom\u00fdch zvl\u00e1dne v\u0161echny plaveck\u00e9 styly.<\/p>\n

Velice obl\u00edbenou je tak\u00e9 cyklistika<\/strong>, sta\u010d\u00ed m\u00edt tandemov\u00e9 kolo a vhodn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd kolo \u0159\u00edd\u00ed, samotn\u00ed nevidom\u00ed pak \u010dasto funguj\u00ed jako motor. „Nejrad\u011bji se v\u011bnuji tandemov\u00e9 cyklistice, nebo\u0165 se jedn\u00e1 nejen o sportovn\u00ed vy\u017eit\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 se \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 mo\u017enost sezn\u00e1mit se zaj\u00edmavostmi kolem sebe. Nav\u00edc nen\u00ed nutn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 slo\u017eit\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava, jen je tro\u0161ku v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m s pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm, ale i to se d\u00e1 vcelku za\u0159\u00eddit,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 nevidom\u00fd studen Masarykovy univerzity Michal Filinger.<\/p>\n

Cyklistiku m\u00e1 r\u00e1d i Jakub Kambersky, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1 sv\u016fj tandem.<\/p>\n

Jakub ale vyzdvihuje i dal\u0161\u00ed sportovn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e9mu se v\u011bnuje. Kdy\u017e m\u00e1 mo\u017enost, tak v zim\u011b vyraz\u00ed na ly\u017ee<\/strong>. To mu umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pedagog Jan Hru\u0161a p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed na fakult\u011b FTVS p\u0159i Filosofick\u00e9 fakult\u011b Univerzity Karlovy.<\/p>\n

Jan Hru\u0161a ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 kurzy, na kter\u00fdch studenti FTVS maj\u00ed mo\u017enost poznat praktickou pr\u00e1ci s nevidom\u00fdmi na ly\u017e\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Spousta nevidom\u00fdch se v\u011bnuje i ostatn\u00edm sport\u016fm, kter\u00e9 nejsou n\u011bjak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 upraven\u00e9 pro handicapovan\u00e9. Velk\u00e9 mo\u017enosti na seberealizaci maj\u00ed zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed v atletice<\/strong>. Zapomenout se nem\u016f\u017ee ani na vod\u00e1ck\u00fd<\/strong> sport. V\u011bt\u0161ina organizac\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitkov\u00e9 splouv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u0159eky.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b je velice popul\u00e1rn\u00ed i horolezectv\u00ed<\/strong> a to jak na um\u011bl\u00fdch st\u011bn\u00e1ch, \u010di v lanov\u00fdch centrech, tak i v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm ter\u00e9nu. Nen\u00ed to tak d\u00e1vno, kdy vylezl prvn\u00ed nevidom\u00fd na Mount Everest. Erik Weihenmayer to zvl\u00e1dl v kv\u011btnu roku 2001.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Sporty typick\u00e9 pouze pro nevidom\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je asi nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sportem Goalball<\/strong>. Je to sport upraven\u00fd p\u0159\u00edmo pro pot\u0159eby nevidom\u00fdch. Hraje se s ozvu\u010den\u00fdm m\u00ed\u010dem v t\u011blocvi\u010dn\u011b. Jedn\u00e1 se o sport, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ty tvrd\u0161\u00ed a fyzicky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sporty. \u010cesk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u00fdm se pravideln\u011b um\u00eds\u0165uje mezi nejlep\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi Evropy. P\u0159ed ned\u00e1vnem skon\u010dili na\u0161i reprezentanti p\u00e1t\u00ed na mistrovstv\u00ed Evropy A to prohr\u00e1li pouze jeden z\u00e1pas, bohu\u017eel to byl ten \u010dtvrtfin\u00e1lov\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Mnoho zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch se v\u011bnuje tak\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u011b upraven\u00e9mu stoln\u00edmu tenisu. Jedn\u00e1 se o sport s n\u00e1zvem Showdown<\/strong>. Hraje se na upraven\u00e9m stole. Pro n\u011bkoho by mo\u017en\u00e1 bylo p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee kv\u016fli obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ozvu\u010den\u00e9mu m\u00ed\u010dku se jedn\u00e1 o velice hlu\u010dn\u00fd sport.<\/p>\n

Relativn\u011b nov\u00fdm sportem je v \u010cR Futsal<\/strong>. Zat\u00edm se hraje pouze v Praze a Brn\u011b. Zde je pot\u0159eba v\u00edce lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i h\u0159e pom\u00e1haj\u00ed, proto\u017ee naviguj\u00ed nevidom\u00e9 hr\u00e1\u010de, aby se mohli l\u00e9pe orientovat na h\u0159i\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

Nevidom\u00ed se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech je dostupnost sportovn\u00edho vy\u017eit\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b dobr\u00e1. „Zde v Brn\u011b, kde jsem v sou\u010dasnosti hlavn\u011b kv\u016fli studiu Masarykovy univerzity, tak si nem\u016f\u017eu st\u011b\u017eovat. M\u00e1me zde mo\u017enost z\u00fa\u010dastnit se r\u016fzn\u00fdch sportovn\u00edch aktivit. Po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed se i r\u016fzn\u00e9 pobyty se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na cyklistiku \u010di zimn\u00ed sporty, tak\u017ee nab\u00eddka je pro mne osobn\u011b dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed,“ pochvaluje si sportovn\u00ed vy\u017eit\u00ed v Brn\u011b Michal Filinger.<\/p>\n

Pozadu nez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ani Praha: „Bydl\u00edm v Praze, kde je pochopiteln\u011b velk\u00e1 nab\u00eddka pro sportovn\u00ed vy\u017eit\u00ed. Jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee i v dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech je nab\u00eddka dostate\u010dn\u00e1. Pravdou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee za sporty, kter\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bka bav\u00ed a nebydl\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b, mus\u00ed doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by se okruh nab\u00edzen\u00fdch sportovn\u00edch aktivit m\u011bl rozv\u00edjet.,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 slabozrak\u00fd Jan St\u0159elec.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mem tak ob\u010das b\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee nevidom\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed sami, \u010dasto nemaj\u00ed par\u0165\u00e1ka na sport. Sv\u00e9 o tom v\u00ed Eva Odehnalov\u00e1. „Bylo by fajn, kdyby bylo v\u00edce dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f na volno\u010dasov\u00e9 aktivity, proto\u017ee jedinec se zrakov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm \u010dasto k provozov\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad sportovn\u00edch aktivit n\u011bkoho pot\u0159ebuje. P\u0159edstavte si, jak\u00e9 to je, kdy\u017e je venku n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed a vy mus\u00edte sed\u011bt v byt\u011b, proto\u017ee nikdo s v\u00e1mi nejde na proch\u00e1zku. Nebo je prvn\u00ed sn\u00edh, vy byste r\u00e1da na b\u011b\u017eky, ale probl\u00e9m je, \u017ee nem\u00e1te par\u0165\u00e1ka.“<\/p>\n

Pravdou v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee sportovn\u00ed nab\u00eddka pro zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 se za posledn\u00ed roky rapidn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila a v\u011b\u0159me, \u017ee tomu tak bude i v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Marek
\ninvArena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nevidom\u00ed si dnes mohou vyb\u00edrat z velk\u00e9 nab\u00eddky sport\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich jsou ur\u010deny p\u0159\u00edmo jim, jin\u00e9 se nijak neli\u0161\u00ed od t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 provozuj\u00ed zdrav\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13036"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13036\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}