{"id":13158,"date":"2013-11-17T11:11:26","date_gmt":"2013-11-17T10:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=13158"},"modified":"2013-11-17T11:11:56","modified_gmt":"2013-11-17T10:11:56","slug":"lekarnici-budou-lidem-radit-jak-spravne-uzivat-antibiotika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=13158","title":{"rendered":"V l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch budou lidem radit, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b u\u017e\u00edvat antibiotika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden se lid\u00e9 mohou v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch poradit, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b u\u017e\u00edvat antibiotika. P\u0159es 700 zapojen\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1ren bude ozna\u010deno plak\u00e1tkem Antibiotick\u00fd t\u00fdden v prost\u0159ed\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1ren.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Lid\u00e9 si mohou nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rnu tak\u00e9 naj\u00edt na webu \u010cesk\u00e9 l\u00e9k\u00e1rnick\u00e9 komory www.lekarnici.cz, \u0159ekl jej\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed Ale\u0161 Krebs.<\/p>\n

Start je 18. listopadu, kter\u00fd vyhl\u00e1sila Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace za Evropsk\u00fd antibiotick\u00fd den.<\/p>\n

„P\u0159ipravili jsme pro pacienty jednak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed v oblasti antibiotik, tedy jak je spr\u00e1vn\u011b u\u017e\u00edvat a kdy je naopak neu\u017e\u00edvat, a kdy to nen\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9, proto\u017ee \u0161patn\u00e9 a neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed antibiotik sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed v budoucnosti jejich \u00fa\u010dinnost,“ uvedl.<\/p>\n

Komora po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 akci po\u010dtvrt\u00e9, leto\u0161n\u00ed novinkou je p\u0159edstaven\u00ed testu, kter\u00fdm se d\u00e1 orienta\u010dn\u011b zjistit, zda p\u016fvodcem nemoci jsou viry nebo bakterie. Kdy\u017e test potvrd\u00ed, \u017ee infekce je bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed, m\u011bl by se pacient vydat k l\u00e9ka\u0159i. Virovou infekci m\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9\u010dit doma s\u00e1m, vz\u00edt si l\u00e9ky na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed teploty a proti bolesti.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou antibiotika v \u010cR v\u00fdhradn\u011b na recept, zhruba sedm procent lid\u00ed si je ordinuje z dom\u00e1c\u00edch z\u00e1sob.<\/p>\n

„To je naprosto \u0161patn\u011b, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b stanovena diagn\u00f3za. Nen\u00ed rozli\u0161eno, zda se jedn\u00e1 o virovou nebo bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekci, a i kdyby to byla bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed infekce, zda l\u00e9k na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed bakterie zabere,“ vysv\u011btlil Krebs.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci nab\u00eddnou lidem k vypln\u011bn\u00ed dotazn\u00edk, v n\u011bm\u017e si ov\u011b\u0159\u00ed znalosti o u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed antibiotik. Z porovn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f p\u0159edchoz\u00edch let vyplynulo, \u017ee znalosti lid\u00ed o u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed antibiotik se zlep\u0161uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Loni u\u017e jen t\u0159etina dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch soudila, \u017ee antibiotika zab\u00edjej\u00ed viry, je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2010 v\u011b\u0159ila tomuto omylu polovina dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch. Sou\u010dasn\u011b t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny lid\u00ed v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed antibiotik sni\u017euje jejich \u00fa\u010dinnost.<\/p>\n

T\u0159etina lid\u00ed m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s term\u00ednem „na la\u010dno“, soud\u00ed, \u017ee l\u00e9k se m\u00e1 u\u017e\u00edt t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed j\u00eddlem. Spr\u00e1vn\u011b podle Krebse je vz\u00edt l\u00e9k nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u016fl hodiny p\u0159ed j\u00eddlem, nebo dv\u011b hodiny po n\u011bm, tedy do pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9ho \u017ealudku.<\/p>\n

\u010ctvrtina pacient\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t denn\u011b znamen\u00e1 vz\u00edt l\u00e9k kdykoli r\u00e1no a ve\u010der, m\u011bli by ho u\u017e\u00edt ale p\u0159esn\u011b ve dvan\u00e1ctihodinov\u00e9m intervalu.<\/p>\n

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Jak l\u00e9\u010dit nachlazen\u00ed, bolest v krku a ka\u0161el<\/p>\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je zv\u00fd\u0161it p\u0159\u00edjem tekutin a klidov\u00fd re\u017eim.<\/p>\n

Paracetamol nebo ibuprofen zm\u00edrn\u00ed bolesti a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed teplotu.<\/p>\n

Ulev\u00ed dezinfek\u010dn\u00ed pastilky proti bolesti v krku, kapky do nosu, p\u0159\u00edpravky na ka\u0161el.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ky na chronick\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee by na to m\u011bli l\u00e9ka\u0159e a l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edka upozornit, ne\u017e za\u010dnou u\u017e\u00edvat dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ky.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina infekc\u00ed horn\u00edch cest d\u00fdchac\u00edch trv\u00e1 asi dva t\u00fddny – nachlazen\u00ed a r\u00fdma asi 1,5 t\u00fddne, bolest v krku asi t\u00fdden, ka\u0161el jako n\u00e1sledek nachlazen\u00ed a\u017e t\u0159i t\u00fddny.<\/p>\n

Pokud pot\u00ed\u017ee trvaj\u00ed d\u00e9le, p\u0159id\u00e1 se du\u0161nost a bolesti v hrudn\u00edku, je nutn\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed antibiotik dodr\u017eovat d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u00fdt sob\u011b i d\u011btem pravideln\u011b ruce, nap\u0159\u00edklad po k\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed a ka\u0161li, ne\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk dotkne jin\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed nebo lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u017edy dou\u017e\u00edvat d\u00e1vku antibiotik p\u0159edepsanou l\u00e9ka\u0159em, nepou\u017e\u00edvat zbytky z dom\u00e1c\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky ani antibiotika z\u00edskan\u00e1 bez l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho p\u0159edpisu.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: \u010cesk\u00e1 l\u00e9k\u00e1rnick\u00e1 komora<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden se lid\u00e9 mohou v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch poradit, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b u\u017e\u00edvat antibiotika. P\u0159es 700 zapojen\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1ren bude ozna\u010deno plak\u00e1tkem Antibiotick\u00fd t\u00fdden v prost\u0159ed\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13158"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13158\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}