{"id":13478,"date":"2014-01-13T11:59:47","date_gmt":"2014-01-13T10:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=13478"},"modified":"2014-01-13T11:59:47","modified_gmt":"2014-01-13T10:59:47","slug":"nova-metoda-aby-se-dite-narodilo-zdrave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=13478","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 metoda, aby se d\u00edt\u011b narodilo zdrav\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pl\u00e1nujete miminko pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9ho oplodn\u011bn\u00ed? Existuje riziko, \u017ee d\u00edte po n\u00e1s zd\u011bd\u00ed n\u011bjakou vadu? Pak byste m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt o nov\u00e9 metod\u011b, kter\u00e1 zvy\u0161uje \u0161ance na porod zdrav\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/strong><\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Cris Watk sxc.hu<\/em><\/p>\n

report\u00e1\u017e Prima FTV<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jde o to, \u017ee embrya, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt vlo\u017eena do d\u011blohy matky, se nejd\u0159\u00edve otestuj\u00ed. V\u00fdrazn\u011b se tak sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed riziko potratu i pravd\u011bpodobnost toho, \u017ee by d\u00edt\u011b m\u011blo t\u011b\u017ekou vrozenou vadu.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u00e1r\u016f m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s p\u0159irozen\u00fdm po\u010det\u00edm. \u0158ad\u011b z nich nakonec nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e um\u011bl\u00e9 oplodn\u011bn\u00ed. Jen\u017ee to mnohdy nekon\u010d\u00ed \u0161\u0165astn\u011b. Embrya toti\u017e mohou b\u00fdt zat\u00ed\u017eena genetickou vadou. V praxi potom hroz\u00ed potrat nebo narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte s posti\u017een\u00edm. P\u0159edej\u00edt tomu lze metodou tzv. preimplanta\u010dn\u00ed diagnostiky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159 Pavel OTEV\u0158EL: „Prov\u00e1d\u00ed se to v\u011bt\u0161inou u p\u011btidenn\u00edch embry\u00ed, kdy embryo u\u017e obsahuje n\u011bkolik minim\u00e1ln\u011b des\u00edtek bun\u011bk, a my jednu nebo dv\u011b bu\u0148ky otestujeme a z t\u011bchto bun\u011bk zjist\u00edme, jestli budouc\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b nen\u00ed nosi\u010dem n\u011bjak\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 choroby.“<\/p>\n

\u0160ance na uchycen\u00ed embrya v d\u011bloze a narozen\u00ed zdrav\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte, tedy na celkov\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9ho procesu um\u011bl\u00e9ho oplodn\u011bn\u00ed, se tak zvy\u0161uje.<\/p>\n

Vedouc\u00ed laboratorn\u00ed embryologie a andrologie V\u00edt HUBINKA:“m\u00e1te na za\u010d\u00e1tku jeden a\u017e deset bun\u011bk a ty pot\u0159ebujete zmno\u017eit, respektive DNA pot\u0159ebujete zmno\u017eit. Tomu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 amplifikace a prov\u00e1d\u00ed to tady ten p\u0159\u00edstroj.“<\/p>\n

OTEV\u0158EL „\u010cipy, kter\u00e9 se k tomu vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozli\u0161ovac\u00ed schopnost. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jsme schopni otestovat i drobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed genetick\u00e1 posti\u017een\u00ed.“<\/p>\n

Podle \u010cesk\u00e9 gynekologick\u00e9 a porodnick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti i \u0159ady odborn\u00edk\u016f nen\u00ed ale ani takov\u00e1 metoda bez rizik.<\/p>\n

Jitka \u0158EZ\u00c1\u010cOV\u00c1; vedouc\u00ed Centra asistovan\u00e9 reprodukce, \u00daPMD:
\n„Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159it v\u0161echny bu\u0148ky embrya, tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k selh\u00e1n\u00ed metody, tedy k narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte s chromozom\u00e1ln\u00ed vadou nebo naopak k vylou\u010den\u00ed zdrav\u00e9ho embrya.“<\/p>\n

Testov\u00e1n\u00ed embry\u00ed je podle \u0158ez\u00e1\u010dov\u00e9 nav\u00edc neetick\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy je nab\u00edzeno \u010dist\u011b kv\u016fli finan\u010dn\u00edmu zisku. P\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 ho podstupuj\u00ed, by m\u011bly spl\u0148ovat n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed podm\u00ednky: v\u011bk u \u017eeny nad 35 let, u mu\u017ee nad 45, minim\u00e1ln\u011b jeden je p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010dem tzv. Chromozom\u00e1ln\u00ed nepravidelnosti, uhn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed embrya v d\u011bloze opakovan\u011b selhalo, \u017eena v\u00edcekr\u00e1t potratila. Pro p\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 jsou zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm genetick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, je tu je\u0161t\u011b jedna dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va. Maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok alespo\u0148 na \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dnou \u00fahradu test\u016f od zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny.<\/p>\n

Prima FTV<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pl\u00e1nujete miminko pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9ho oplodn\u011bn\u00ed? Existuje riziko, \u017ee d\u00edte po n\u00e1s zd\u011bd\u00ed n\u011bjakou vadu? Pak byste m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt o nov\u00e9 metod\u011b, kter\u00e1 zvy\u0161uje \u0161ance na […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}