P\u0159ed m\u011bs\u00edcem to byla velk\u00e1 bomba. Nevidom\u00ed d\u00edky audiopopisu (Audio Description, AD) nov\u011b mohou sledovat d\u011bn\u00ed na obrazovk\u00e1ch televiz\u00ed. Zjistilo se v\u0161ak, \u017ee jen m\u00e1lokter\u00e1 slu\u017ebu podporuje. Pokud chce nevidom\u00fd audiopopis m\u00edt, mus\u00ed si koupit televizi modern\u00ed.
\n
\n\u010cesk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize i ty soukrom\u00e9 podle z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed opat\u0159it tzv. audio popisem minim\u00e1ln\u011b dv\u011b procenta sv\u00e9ho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010cT je to dokonce procent deset. Cel\u00e9 by to bylo moc hezk\u00e9, av\u0161ak set-top-boxy, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina n\u00e1roda pro p\u0159\u00edjem digit\u00e1ln\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, si se slu\u017ebou neum\u00ed poradit.<\/p>\n
Lze tedy \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee televize vynakl\u00e1daj\u00ed nemal\u00e9 prost\u0159edky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zbyte\u010dn\u011b, proto\u017ee namluven\u00fd koment\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd nevidom\u00fdm p\u0159ibli\u017euje d\u011bn\u00ed v televizi, funguje jen hrstce lid\u00ed s nov\u00fdmi vestav\u011bn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstroji na p\u0159\u00edjem digit\u00e1ln\u00edho sign\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina modern\u00edch televizor\u016f podle odborn\u00edk\u016f audiopopis podporuje. V \u010cR lid\u00e9 ale je\u0161t\u011b \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed analogov\u00e9 televizory a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem chytaj\u00ed pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpojn\u00fdch set-top-box\u016f. Z nich AD nefunguje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m.<\/p>\n
Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee set-top-boxy neum\u00ed sm\u00edchat dv\u011b zvukov\u00e9 stopy. Aby div\u00e1ky audiopopis neru\u0161il, je cel\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed upraveno do dvou zvukov\u00fdch stop. Ty by se ide\u00e1ln\u011b m\u011bly spojit pr\u00e1v\u011b a\u017e v televizoru, kde si ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee nastavit, zda audiopopis chce \u010di ne. Ale pr\u00e1v\u011b spojen\u00ed zvukov\u00fdch stop d\u011bl\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d\u016fm probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n
„Ji\u017e p\u00e1r let pro poslech televizn\u00edho zvuku pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m set-top-box TechniSat DigiPal 2 TX. Na n\u011bm se mi poda\u0159ilo poslouchat bu\u010f samotn\u00fd koment\u00e1\u0159, nebo jen zvuk bez koment\u00e1\u0159e. Dohromady se mi to nikdy nepovedlo,“ napsal serveru DigiZone.cz zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fd \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 Josef Louda.<\/p>\n
Cel\u00e1 situace je \u0161patn\u00e1 kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee na na\u0161em trhu v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ani neexistuj\u00ed set-top-boxy, kter\u00e9 by AD podporovaly.
\n„O funkci AD jako dal\u0161\u00ed funkci set-top-boxu jsem zat\u00edm nic nesly\u0161el. V\u00edm prokazateln\u011b, \u017ee set-top-boxy, kter\u00e9 se nyn\u00ed nab\u00edzej\u00ed, maj\u00ed funkci skryt\u00fdch titulk\u016f, a to dva druhy: teletextov\u00e9 a DVB \u2013 ty se \u010dtou nejl\u00e9pe, jsou to samostatn\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 alfanumerick\u00e9 znaky, teletextov\u00e9 jsou v kontrastu b\u00edl\u00e9\/\u010dern\u00e9 v li\u0161t\u011b a maj\u00ed hor\u0161\u00ed \u010dtec\u00ed font p\u00edsma. Zat\u00edm jsem se ale nikdy nesetkal s po\u017eadavkem nevidom\u00e9ho na p\u0159\u00edjem televize. U hluch\u00e9ho ano, zde byla funkce titulk\u016f nezbytn\u00e1,“ uvedl pro server DigiZone prodejce televizn\u00ed techniky David R\u00e1cz a podotkl, \u017ee v\u00fdzkum dostupnosti p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d\u016f vhodn\u00fdch pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed funkce Audio Description by m\u011bla ud\u011blat \u010cesk\u00e1 televize coby ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dium.<\/p>\n
Rada pro rozhlasov\u00e9 a televizn\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u016fzkumy samoz\u0159ejm\u011b existuj\u00ed, pro n\u011b nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m, \u017ee Set-top-boxy si s AD neporad\u00ed. Nov\u00e9 televizory u\u017e to zvl\u00e1dnou.
\n„Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 televizory audiopopisy um\u00ed (u televizor\u016f je podpora audiopopis\u016f implementov\u00e1na u n\u011bkter\u00fdch model\u016f roku 2007 a pak d\u00e1le). Pokud je Rad\u011b zn\u00e1mo, tak nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010cesk\u00e1 televize vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 div\u00e1ky, aby j\u00ed pos\u00edlali poznatky, jak se kter\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de chovaj\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fuje p\u0159ipom\u00ednky, patrn\u011b m\u00e1 tedy s chov\u00e1n\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d\u016f na trhu \u0159adu zku\u0161enost\u00ed a post\u0159eh\u016f od div\u00e1k\u016f,“ vysv\u011btluje p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b RRTV Kate\u0159ina Kalistov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Je tedy z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee kdo bude m\u00edt o audio popis z\u00e1jem, tak si bude muset koupit nov\u00fd televizor. V\u011bt\u0161inou by m\u011bly AD podporovat, ale odborn\u00edci doporu\u010duj\u00ed, aby se nevidom\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu rad\u011bji zeptali prodejce, nebo si v\u0161e zjistili p\u0159\u00edmo u v\u00fdrobce.<\/p>\n
Jedin\u011b tak snad budou moci zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmat audiopopis u po\u0159ad\u016f \u010desk\u00fdch televiz\u00ed. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed t\u0159eba obl\u00edben\u00fd seri\u00e1l z d\u00edlny \u010cT Vypr\u00e1v\u011bj \u010di Ulice a Ordinace v r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 zahrad\u011b, kter\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1 TV Nova.<\/p>\n
invArena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
P\u0159ed m\u011bs\u00edcem to byla velk\u00e1 bomba. Nevidom\u00ed d\u00edky audiopopisu (Audio Description, AD) nov\u011b mohou sledovat d\u011bn\u00ed na obrazovk\u00e1ch televiz\u00ed. Zjistilo se v\u0161ak, \u017ee jen m\u00e1lokter\u00e1 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1356"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}