{"id":13568,"date":"2013-11-28T19:54:49","date_gmt":"2013-11-28T18:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=13568"},"modified":"2013-11-28T19:55:20","modified_gmt":"2013-11-28T18:55:20","slug":"postizenym-alzheimerem-predcitaji-v-britanii-basne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=13568","title":{"rendered":"Posti\u017een\u00fdm Alzheimerem p\u0159ed\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed v Brit\u00e1nii b\u00e1sn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ve ztichl\u00e9m salonu pln\u00e9m star\u00fdch lid\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 d\u00edvka b\u00e1se\u0148 Rudyarda Kiplinga: „Kdy\u017e \u0159ekne\u0161: sv\u00fdmi vte\u0159inami v\u0161emi mn\u011b, \u010dase, jak bych z\u00e1vodn\u00edk byl, slu\u017e! Pak p\u00e1n, pak v\u00edt\u011bz na \u0161ir\u00e9 jsi zemi a co je v\u00edc…“<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A jedna sta\u0159ena posti\u017een\u00e1 Alzheimerem \u0161ept\u00e1: „pak, synu m\u016fj, jsi mu\u017e!“<\/p>\n

V boji proti ztr\u00e1t\u011b pam\u011bti, kterou ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii trp\u00ed asi 800.000 lid\u00ed, se specializovan\u00e9 instituce a nemocnice uchyluj\u00ed k poezii. Informovala o tom agentura\u00a0AFP.<\/p>\n

Melodie a rytmus dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fdch ver\u0161\u016f nal\u00e9zaj\u00ed odezvu ve vzpom\u00ednk\u00e1ch z d\u011btstv\u00ed a mohou aktivovat slova a souvislosti, vysv\u011btluje Jill Fraserov\u00e1, jej\u00ed\u017e sdru\u017een\u00ed Kissing it Better po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krou\u017eky v domovech d\u016fchodc\u016f.
\n„Jestli\u017ee si pacienti vzpomenou alespo\u0148 na jedno slovo z po\u00e9my, kterou kdysi znali, zp\u016fsob\u00ed jim to radost na cel\u00fd den,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Elaine Gibbsov\u00e1, \u0159editelka domu Hylands ve Stratfordu nad Avonou ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Anglii, kde je 19 d\u016fchodc\u016f posti\u017een\u00fdch Alzheimerem.<\/p>\n

Miriam Cowleyov\u00e1, s \u0161ed\u00fdmi vlasy sta\u017een\u00fdmi do drd\u016flku, pozorn\u011b poslouch\u00e1 d\u00edvku \u010dtouc\u00ed b\u00e1se\u0148 Narcisky od Williama Wordswortha, kter\u00e1 je v Brit\u00e1nii ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hodin literatury. „Nevzpom\u00edn\u00e1m si na slova, ale vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 to ve mn\u011b p\u011bkn\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky. U\u010dila jsem se to ve \u0161kole,“ vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 tato b\u00fdval\u00e1 u\u010ditelka, kter\u00e1 trp\u00ed kr\u00e1tkodobou ztr\u00e1tou pam\u011bti. „Te\u010f budu kr\u00e1sn\u011b a klidn\u011b sn\u00edt, o narcisech a o stromech,“ raduje se.<\/p>\n

„Kdy\u017e p\u0159ijdu do domova, v\u0161ichni sed\u00ed na sv\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Jakmile za\u010dnu \u010d\u00edst nahlas b\u00e1se\u0148, vid\u00edm, jak starc\u016fm za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159it o\u010di. M\u00e1m z toho radost,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 dobrovoln\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u010ditatelka Hannah. „Je to \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9, kdy\u017e se ke mn\u011b p\u0159ipoj\u00ed a z\u00e1v\u011br b\u00e1sn\u011b od\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b se mnou,“ p\u0159ipojuje se Anita Wrightov\u00e1, b\u00fdval\u00e1 here\u010dka z Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), zat\u00edmco na verand\u011b zalit\u00e9 sluncem jedna d\u016fchodkyn\u011b neust\u00e1le tlu\u010de hol\u00ed do stolu a nad\u00e1v\u00e1 zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed j\u00ed domlouvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed\u010ditatel\u00e9 ze sdru\u017een\u00ed Kissing it Better jsou ve v\u011bku od \u0161esti do 81 let. Partnery projektu jsou \u0161koly a Royal Shakespeare Company, kter\u00e1 s\u00eddl\u00ed ve Stratfordu nad Avonou, Shakespearov\u011b rodi\u0161ti. Vys\u00edlaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky, aby p\u0159ed\u010d\u00edtali pacient\u016fm s Alzheimerem.<\/p>\n

„Rytmus poezie pronik\u00e1 do hloubky du\u0161e,“ soud\u00ed Lyn Darnley, \u0161\u00e9f odd\u011blen\u00ed pro \u0159e\u010d a text p\u0159i Royal Shakespeare Company. „Poezie m\u016f\u017ee vyvolat vzpom\u00ednky, nejen vzbuzovat emoce, ale tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1hat v ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed smyslu slov,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1. D\u016fkazem toho m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zku\u0161enost p\u0159ed\u010ditatelky Anity, kter\u00e1 je ve sv\u00fdch jednaosmdes\u00e1ti letech plna entuziasmu. Kdy\u017e \u010detla b\u00e1se\u0148, kde se spolu lou\u010dili milenci, jedna star\u00e1 d\u00e1ma propukla v pl\u00e1\u010d, nebo\u0165 si vzpomn\u011bla na sv\u00e9ho zabit\u00e9ho snoubence.<\/p>\n

„Tato \u017eena od p\u0159\u00edchodu do domova nepronesla jedin\u00e9 slovo. B\u00e1se\u0148 otev\u0159ela stavidla jej\u00edch vzpom\u00ednek, nebo\u0165 se dotkla jedn\u00e9 epizody z jej\u00edho \u017eivota,“ vypr\u00e1v\u00ed dojat\u011b Anita.<\/p>\n

„Poezie nem\u00e1 moc l\u00e9\u010dit senilitu. M\u00e1 v\u0161ak podobn\u011b jako p\u00edse\u0148 moc dod\u00e1vat pacient\u016fm sebed\u016fv\u011bru: zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee se p\u0159ece jen na n\u011bco pamatuj\u00ed, a\u010dkoli si nemohou vzpomenout, jak se jmenuje jejich o\u0161et\u0159ovatelka,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Dave Bell z organizace Dementia UK, kter\u00e1 bojuje proti Alzheimerovi. „Poezie tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje znovu utv\u00e1\u0159et pouto mezi lidmi a generacemi,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

„A\u017e budu star\u00e1, cht\u011bla bych, aby m\u011b lid\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u011bvovali a \u010detli mi b\u00e1sn\u011b a zp\u00edvali p\u00edsn\u011b,“ prohla\u0161uje patn\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 Hannah.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve ztichl\u00e9m salonu pln\u00e9m star\u00fdch lid\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 d\u00edvka b\u00e1se\u0148 Rudyarda Kiplinga: „Kdy\u017e \u0159ekne\u0161: sv\u00fdmi vte\u0159inami v\u0161emi mn\u011b, \u010dase, jak bych z\u00e1vodn\u00edk byl, slu\u017e! Pak p\u00e1n, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kultura"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13568\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}