{"id":13911,"date":"2013-12-11T12:24:39","date_gmt":"2013-12-11T11:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=13911"},"modified":"2014-10-20T20:08:47","modified_gmt":"2014-10-20T18:08:47","slug":"integrace-naruby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=13911","title":{"rendered":"Integrace naruby"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat v\u0161echny d\u011bti spole\u010dn\u011b bez ohledu na jejich p\u0159ednosti \u010di nedostatky, to je trend sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola Letohradsk\u00e1 v Praze dokazuje, \u017ee i dobr\u00e1 my\u0161lenka m\u016f\u017ee \u0161patn\u011b skon\u010dit. M\u00e1 probl\u00e9m sehnat \u017e\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed nemaj\u00ed.<\/strong>
\n
\nPo letech integrace d\u011bt\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi vadami m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m sehnat \u017e\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed nemaj\u00ed. Stala se z n\u00ed novodob\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u0161kola.<\/p>\n

T\u0159e\u0165\u00e1ci Filip s M\u00edlou odch\u00e1zej\u00ed s pan\u00ed asistentkou na toaletu, jejich spolu\u017ea\u010dka Ani\u010dka zas p\u0159i hodin\u011b \u010de\u0161tiny pov\u011b\u0159uje sv\u00e9ho kamar\u00e1da Jendu, aby za ni \u0161el doplnit na tabuli, jestli se spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u00ed\u0161e lo\u010f nebo lo\u0165.<\/p>\n

Kluci chod\u00ed s doprovodem na toaletu kv\u016fli onemocn\u011bn\u00ed ledvin ka\u017edou hodinu, Ani\u010dka p\u0159ij\u00edt k tabuli nem\u016f\u017ee \u2013 je toti\u017e posti\u017een\u00e1. Jen jeden \u017e\u00e1k t\u0159et\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy pra\u017esk\u00e9 Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly Letohradsk\u00e1 nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou poruchu u\u010den\u00ed \u010di jinou specifickou vadu, kter\u00e1 by zt\u011b\u017eovala jeho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Je to dvoj\u010de Ani\u010dky.<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom nen\u00ed \u0159e\u010d o speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kole pro zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 \u010di jinak znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky, \u0159e\u010d je o b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladce, kde se p\u0159ed lety rozhodli pustit do t\u0159\u00edd pr\u00e1v\u011b i d\u011bti znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9 \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad posti\u017een\u00e9, ze soci\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u00fdch rodin \u010di rodin cizinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nehovo\u0159\u00ed \u010desky. Spousta rodi\u010d\u016f p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f z okol\u00ed v\u0161ak tento krok za\u010dala vn\u00edmat jako stigma a sv\u00e9 potomky rad\u011bji p\u0159ihla\u0161uj\u00ed jinam. \u0160kola se zm\u011bnila, ani\u017e by to mohla n\u011bjak ovlivnit…<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u010ditel\u00e9 se s t\u00edm state\u010dn\u011b perou<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

„V\u016fbec jsem na to nebyla p\u0159ipraven\u00e1, hodili n\u00e1s do vody a plav. Aprobaci m\u00e1m na n\u011bm\u010dinu, k t\u00e9hle t\u0159\u00edd\u011b jsem se dostala p\u0159es dom\u00e1c\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsem vedla. Kurzy speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogiky si dod\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1m a\u017e te\u010f,“ popisuje n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny u\u010ditelka t\u0159e\u0165\u00e1k\u016f Alena Jane\u010dkov\u00e1. Pr\u00e1ce s takov\u00fdmi d\u011btmi ji v\u0161ak bav\u00ed a hodinu, na ni\u017e zav\u00edtala i report\u00e9rka MF DNES, zvl\u00e1dala bez probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n

O patro v\u00fd\u0161 u p\u00e1\u0165\u00e1k\u016f byla atmosf\u00e9ra mnohem bou\u0159liv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1ci se na v\u00fduku nesoust\u0159edili, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nem\u011bli u\u010debnice, neust\u00e1le vyru\u0161ovali a navz\u00e1jem se p\u0159ek\u0159ikovali.<\/p>\n

„P\u0159ijde tat\u00ednek a prohl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee ned\u00e1 synovi pen\u00edze na divadlo, proto\u017ee j\u00e1 m\u00e1m u\u010dit a on nebude sponzorovat n\u011bjak\u00e9 kejkle. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku \u0161koln\u00edho roku mi nezaplatil ani pracovn\u00ed se\u0161ity. P\u0159itom v\u00edm, \u017ee na n\u011b dostal pen\u00edze od soci\u00e1lky,“ konstatuje u\u010ditelka Jana Nepodalov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed \u010dty\u0159icetiletou praxi. Tady se v\u0161ak st\u00e1le u\u010d\u00ed n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho. Ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b m\u00e1 Bulhary, Ukrajince, Vietnamce i Romy \u2013 ob\u010das se tak mus\u00ed v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159ovat na vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdznamu nap\u0159\u00edklad dlouh\u00fdch a kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch samohl\u00e1sek.<\/p>\n

„Tyhle d\u011bti nemaj\u00ed a\u017e tak v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 vady, ale jsou sp\u00ed\u0161e znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00edm, ve kter\u00e9m vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed. Je to boj \u0161koly s rodi\u010di, a ten \u0161kola v\u011bt\u0161inou prohr\u00e1v\u00e1,“ vysv\u011btluje Nepodalov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ta si v p\u00e1t\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b mus\u00ed nav\u00edc poradit je\u0161t\u011b s jednou zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed. Na n\u011bkter\u00e9 hodiny se rozd\u011bluj\u00ed d\u011bti s vadami a d\u011bti bez vad a slu\u010duj\u00ed se se \u010dtvr\u0165\u00e1ky. V jedn\u00e9 chv\u00edli tak mus\u00ed ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b zvl\u00e1dat dv\u011b paraleln\u00ed v\u00fduky. Zkou\u0161ej\u00ed tu toti\u017e u\u010dit i podle vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho programu takzvan\u00fdch malot\u0159\u00eddek.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rodi\u010de se za\u010dali \u0161kole vyh\u00fdbat<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V k\u0159esle \u0159editele se za posledn\u00ed roky vyst\u0159\u00eddalo u\u017e n\u011bkolik lid\u00ed, radnice cht\u011bla \u0161kolu u\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zru\u0161it kv\u016fli nedostatku d\u011bt\u00ed. V jej\u00edm okol\u00ed je toti\u017e dost z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol a rodi\u010de si sp\u00ed\u0161 vyberou v\u00fdb\u011brovou jazykovku ne\u017e \u0161kolu zam\u011b\u0159enou na d\u011bti s poruchami.<\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo a\u017e letos v kv\u011btnu. Zdej\u0161\u00ed \u0161kola se slou\u010dila se z\u00e1kladkou na Strossmayerov\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a \u0161kolu v historick\u00e9 budov\u011b kousek od letensk\u00e9ho parku nazvali „deta\u0161ovan\u00fdm pracovi\u0161t\u011bm specializovan\u00fdm na \u017e\u00e1ky se specifick\u00fdmi vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami“.<\/p>\n

Z dobr\u00e9ho z\u00e1m\u011bru integrace znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdch mezi d\u011bti bez vad se tu stal prav\u00fd opak. Integruj\u00ed se tu sp\u00ed\u0161e \u017e\u00e1ci bez poruch mezi znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9. Kdy\u017e sem rodi\u010de n\u011bjak\u00e9ho \u017e\u00e1ka p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00ed, pak \u010dasto jen proto, \u017ee si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee na jejich d\u011bti nebudou kladeny p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1roky. „Rodi\u010de na\u0161i \u0161kolu vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed proto, \u017ee jejich d\u00edt\u011b je n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem pomalej\u0161\u00ed, pot\u0159ebuje individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup nebo cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby bylo v mal\u00e9m kolektivu,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b \u0159editele Bo\u017eena Palusgov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u0161kolu moment\u00e1ln\u011b na starost.<\/p>\n

Palusgov\u00e1 si uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee dr\u017e\u00ed ochrannou ruku nad \u00fatvarem, kter\u00fd se velmi rychle m\u016f\u017ee sesypat. Jako u v\u011bt\u0161iny povol\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nikdo nechce d\u011blat, ji v\u0161ak pr\u00e1ce se znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdmi d\u011btmi bav\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd trend hledat pro d\u00edt\u011b tu nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0161kolu, kter\u00e1 z n\u011bj vy\u017ed\u00edm\u00e1 maximum, j\u00ed nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b vlastn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Nen\u00ed to jen o tom, hn\u00e1t d\u00edt\u011b na v\u00fdkon. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159eci je i to, aby se ve \u0161kole c\u00edtilo dob\u0159e,“ p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010duje Palusgov\u00e1. Do jej\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e zrovna vch\u00e1z\u00ed ukl\u00edze\u010dka. „Tady jsem v\u00e1m p\u0159inesla to kafe,“ pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u0161\u00e1lek na st\u016fl. „Kolik v\u00e1m dlu\u017e\u00edm?“ pt\u00e1 se z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b. „Ale, to nechte b\u00fdt.“ „Bere sedm tis\u00edc a je\u0161t\u011b mi chce platit kafe,“ komentuje to Palusgov\u00e1. Tak\u00e9 p\u0159est\u00e1vky tu prob\u00edhaj\u00ed jinak ne\u017e v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kole. D\u011bti si chod\u00ed do kancel\u00e1\u0159e Palusgov\u00e9 hr\u00e1t. „O\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed mi tu tu\u017eky,“ sm\u011bje se z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b a ukazuje na kybl\u00edk pln\u00fd pastelek o\u0159ezan\u00fdch do bezchybn\u00fdch \u0161pi\u010dek.<\/p>\n

„Kdy\u017e jsme tu m\u011bli kluka s Aspergerov\u00fdm syndromem, tr\u00e1vil p\u0159est\u00e1vky bu\u010f u m\u011b, nebo u pan\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159ky. V hodin\u00e1ch to s n\u00edm \u0161lo, ale o p\u0159est\u00e1vk\u00e1ch m\u011bl s d\u011btmi \u010dasto konflikty,“ vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 Palusgov\u00e1 na dobu, kdy m\u011bli pom\u011br d\u011bt\u00ed se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edmi poruchami \u010di posti\u017een\u00edm zhruba stejn\u00fd jako t\u011bch alespo\u0148 pap\u00edrov\u011b „norm\u00e1ln\u00edch“.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Asistent\u016f je m\u00e1lo<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Integrace je jist\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 v\u011bc a rodi\u010de b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1k\u016f by ji byli z\u0159ejm\u011b i schopn\u00ed akceptovat, kdyby byl ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch, kde je v\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed s poruchami chov\u00e1n\u00ed a u\u010den\u00ed, dostatek asistent\u016f. Ti jsou k ruce pedagog\u016fm. Jen\u017ee na n\u011b nemaj\u00ed \u0161koly pen\u00edze.<\/p>\n

V Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole Letohradsk\u00e1 m\u00e1 asistentku nehybn\u00e1 Ani\u010dka, ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b jedna asistentka s Filipem a M\u00edlou. Ta by v\u0161ak m\u011bla b\u00fdt v p\u00e1t\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, kde je hodn\u011b cizinc\u016f a soci\u00e1ln\u011b znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jako speci\u00e1ln\u00ed asistentku pro men\u0161iny ji radnice jako z\u0159izovatel \u0161koly plat\u00ed \u2013 a to o dost v\u00edce ne\u017e asistentky ke zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc nesta\u010d\u00ed jen d\u00edt\u011b do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy za\u0159adit, d\u00e1t k n\u011bmu asistenta a d\u00e1l si ho nev\u0161\u00edmat. Asistent by m\u011bl umo\u017enit, aby se d\u00edt\u011b zapojovalo do v\u00fduky, pomoct mu s komunikac\u00ed se spolu\u017e\u00e1ky a co nejv\u00edce spolupracovat s u\u010ditelem. A to st\u00e1le ob\u010das nefunguje. „Realita je v\u011bt\u0161inou takov\u00e1, \u017ee asistenti sed\u00ed cel\u00fd den n\u011bkde v rohu s jedn\u00edm \u017e\u00e1kem s posti\u017een\u00edm a jsou vlastn\u011b izolovan\u00ed,“ vysv\u011btlovala na podzimn\u00edm kurzu pro asistenty lektorka z po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edho ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed Rytmus Michaela N\u011bmcov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u00edl pr\u00e1ce a hlavn\u011b starost\u00ed tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na sou\u010dasn\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u00edch. Mus\u00ed se um\u011bt s probl\u00e9mov\u00fdmi d\u011btmi n\u011bjak „poprat“, i kdy\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdo z nich na to nem\u00e1 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed (tzv. speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogika) a \u0161kolen\u00ed na pr\u00e1ci s probl\u00e9mov\u00fdmi d\u011btmi si dod\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou a\u017e posl\u00e9ze.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed se tedy \u010demu divit, \u017ee dostat u\u010ditele do \u0161koly v Letohradsk\u00e9 nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9. Za stejn\u00fd plat, jak\u00fd by dostali v\u0161ude jinde, se tu v hodin\u00e1ch zapot\u00ed mnohem v\u00edce.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.idnes.cz\/<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00e1 fronta DNES<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat v\u0161echny d\u011bti spole\u010dn\u011b bez ohledu na jejich p\u0159ednosti \u010di nedostatky, to je trend sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola Letohradsk\u00e1 v Praze dokazuje, \u017ee i dobr\u00e1 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3553,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13911"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13911\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}