{"id":13969,"date":"2013-12-12T19:39:22","date_gmt":"2013-12-12T18:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=13969"},"modified":"2013-12-12T19:39:22","modified_gmt":"2013-12-12T18:39:22","slug":"u-amsterodamu-stoji-prvni-vesnice-pro-nemocne-demenci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=13969","title":{"rendered":"U Amsterodamu stoj\u00ed prvn\u00ed vesnice pro nemocn\u00e9 demenc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Je jako \u00fapln\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u00ed vesnice: m\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed ulici, obchody a hospody. Jen obyvatel\u00e9 jsou jin\u00ed. V prvn\u00ed vesnici pro nemocn\u00e9 demenc\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e nizozemsk\u00e9ho Amsterodamu (na sn\u00edmku) se c\u00edt\u00ed v bezpe\u010d\u00ed, napsala agentura DPA.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V<\/strong> kav\u00e1rn\u011b si pov\u00eddaj\u00ed host\u00e9 a v pozad\u00ed hraje tich\u00e1 klav\u00edrn\u00ed hudba. „Je hezk\u00e1. Je\u0161t\u011b jsem tu nebyla,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 sedmdes\u00e1tilet\u00e1 Nina Wolderingov\u00e1. K\u0159ehk\u00e1 d\u00e1ma sed\u00ed se sv\u00fdm synem a dv\u011bma vnou\u010daty v elegantn\u00ed kav\u00e1rn\u011b u k\u00e1vy a kakaa. „Chod\u00edme sem ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden,“ vysv\u011btluje jej\u00ed syn Sinclair Simons. Jeho matka i na tuto n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu kav\u00e1rny zase rychle zapomene. Trp\u00ed toti\u017e Alzheimerovou chorobou.<\/p>\n

Mond\u00e9nn\u00ed kav\u00e1rna stoj\u00ed uprost\u0159ed Hogeweyku (foto), celosv\u011btov\u011b prvn\u00ed vesnice pro nemocn\u00e9 demenc\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b Weesp u Amsterodamu. Nenajdete tady \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, pokoje s mnoha l\u016f\u017eky ani j\u00eddlo z v\u00fdva\u0159oven.<\/p>\n

„Na\u0161i obyvatel\u00e9 by se m\u011bli c\u00edtit jako doma,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mana\u017eerka tohoto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Yvonne van Amerongenov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u0161ech 153 obyvatel \u017eije ve 23 jednopatrov\u00fdch bungalovech s mal\u00fdmi zahr\u00e1dkami. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed sed\u00ed na lavi\u010dk\u00e1ch a u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed si zimn\u00edho slunce, jin\u00ed se pomalu pohybuj\u00ed po ulic\u00edch. „Kdy\u017e zabloud\u00ed, nic se ned\u011bje,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mana\u017eerka, „tady zn\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, jsme p\u0159eci vesnice.“<\/p>\n

„Bulv\u00e1r“ v centru je v\u00e1no\u010dn\u011b vyzdoben sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00edmi \u0159et\u011bzy. Na n\u011bm stoj\u00ed supermarket, kade\u0159nictv\u00ed a hospoda. Na velk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed s ka\u0161nou je divadlo. Jen jedno je jin\u00e9 oproti norm\u00e1ln\u00edm vesnic\u00edm: vchodov\u00e9 dve\u0159e m\u016f\u017ee otev\u00edrat pouze vr\u00e1tn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Po\u010det nemocn\u00fdch demenc\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b rychle stoup\u00e1. Jen v Nizozemsku se jejich mno\u017estv\u00ed podle odhad\u016f do roku 2050 zdvojn\u00e1sob\u00ed ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch asi 235.000. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na to nejsou p\u0159ipravena.<\/p>\n

Vesnice pro nemocn\u00e9 demenc\u00ed jde u\u017e p\u011bt let radik\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161nou cestou. „Cht\u011bli bychom tu vytvo\u0159it pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kde bychom my sami r\u00e1di str\u00e1vili na\u0161e posledn\u00ed roky \u017eivota,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 van Amerongenov\u00e1. A nejde jen o kvalitu \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b nemocn\u00ed demenc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed kontrolu, se podle n\u00ed ve zn\u00e1m\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed c\u00edt\u00ed jist\u011bji. Potvrzuj\u00ed to i v\u011bdeck\u00e9 studie. Doma ale z\u016fstat nemohou. V t\u00e9to vesnici tak mohou – pokud to jen trochu jde – pokra\u010dovat v \u017eivot\u011b, kter\u00fd znali.<\/p>\n

Bungalovy jsou za\u0159\u00edzeny v sedmi \u017eivotn\u00edch stylech. Spolu s p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi veden\u00ed rozhoduje, kter\u00fd z t\u011bchto styl\u016f se nejl\u00e9pe k dan\u00e9mu obyvateli hod\u00ed. Odsouhlasen je p\u0159itom ka\u017ed\u00fd detail: barvy, obrazy, j\u00eddlo nebo hudba. „Kdo d\u0159\u00edve miloval Beethovena, nebude te\u010f p\u0159ece cht\u00edt poslouchat dechovky,“ l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed van Amerongenov\u00e1. V bytech se „vzne\u0161en\u00fdm stylem“ se nap\u0159\u00edklad pod\u00e1v\u00e1 j\u00eddlo do porcel\u00e1nov\u00fdch misek, v „lidov\u00fdch“ se \u010dlov\u011bk obsluhuje z hrnk\u016f.<\/p>\n

K pan\u00ed Wolderingov\u00e9 se nejv\u00edce hodil „kulturn\u00ed“ styl, vysv\u011btluje jej\u00ed syn Sinclair. „Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Amsterodamu a v\u017edycky si u\u017e\u00edvala kulturn\u00ed nab\u00eddku m\u011bsta.“ V \u00fatuln\u00e9 obytn\u00e9 kuchyni vis\u00ed fotografie a obr\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 namalovali sami obyvatel\u00e9, na stole le\u017e\u00ed \u010dasopisy.<\/p>\n

Pe\u010dovatelka Joke va\u0159\u00ed to, co chutn\u00e1 v\u0161em. „Nem\u00e1me tu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pevn\u00fd program,“ tvrd\u00ed Nizozemka. „Ka\u017ed\u00fd si m\u016f\u017ee schrupnout, kdy chce, kdo chce k sn\u00eddani croissant a noviny, m\u016f\u017ee je m\u00edt.“ Sinclair je r\u00e1d, \u017ee tu jeho matka na\u0161la domov. „Lep\u0161\u00ed u\u017e to b\u00fdt nem\u016f\u017ee.“<\/p>\n

Nizozemsk\u00e1 obec je vzorem pro cel\u00fd sv\u011bt. Zdravotni\u010dt\u00ed odborn\u00edci z cel\u00e9 planety jezd\u00ed do Weespu, aby se od Hogeweyku u\u010dili. „Na\u0161i obyvatel\u00e9 jsou \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jinde,“ tvrd\u00ed van Amerongenov\u00e1. P\u0159itom tento koncept nen\u00ed dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jin\u00e9. Na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho pacienta dost\u00e1v\u00e1 provozovatel od st\u00e1tu zhruba 5000 eur (137.000 K\u010d) m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. „Vyd\u00e1v\u00e1me ale mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b na platb\u00e1ch za l\u00e9ky a psychology.“ M\u00edsto toho ve vesnici investuj\u00ed do zabaven\u00ed obyvatel: pe\u010den\u00ed v selsk\u00e9 kuchyni, zp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v Mozartov\u011b s\u00e1le, cyklistick\u00fdch v\u00fdlet\u016f nebo malov\u00e1n\u00ed v klubu Rembrandt.<\/p>\n

V supermarketu si star\u0161\u00ed mu\u017e nakl\u00e1d\u00e1 pln\u00fd n\u00e1kupn\u00ed voz\u00edk. Chyst\u00e1 ve\u010de\u0159i pro celou skupinu, s n\u00ed\u017e bydl\u00ed: ku\u0159ec\u00ed \u0159\u00edzek, raj\u010data a jogurt. „Trocha pr\u00e1ce je p\u0159eci z\u00e1bava,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 a mrk\u00e1 p\u0159itom na pokladn\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Je jako \u00fapln\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u00ed vesnice: m\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed ulici, obchody a hospody. Jen obyvatel\u00e9 jsou jin\u00ed. V prvn\u00ed vesnici pro nemocn\u00e9 demenc\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e nizozemsk\u00e9ho […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13969\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}