{"id":14155,"date":"2013-12-27T13:17:04","date_gmt":"2013-12-27T12:17:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=14155"},"modified":"2013-12-27T13:17:04","modified_gmt":"2013-12-27T12:17:04","slug":"zrakova-vada-ditete-muze-pri-zimnim-sportovani-vest-k-vaznemu-urazu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=14155","title":{"rendered":"Zrakov\u00e1 vada d\u00edt\u011bte m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i zimn\u00edm sportov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e9st k v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu \u00farazu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bezpe\u010d\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte p\u0159i zimn\u00edm sportov\u00e1n\u00edm souvis\u00ed i s t\u00edm, zda m\u00e1 v po\u0159\u00e1dku zrak. Zrakovou vadu je t\u0159eba v\u010das odhalit, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo mo\u017en\u00e9mu v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu \u00farazu.\u00a0<\/strong> <\/p>\n

foto – autor: Jerome Dancette \/ Photoxpress<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

„P\u0159i bruslen\u00ed, bobov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di s\u00e1\u0148kov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje d\u00edt\u011b nejen kvalitn\u00ed helmu a dobrou fyzickou kondici, ale i bezvadn\u00fd zrak, aby v\u010das vid\u011blo nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a m\u011blo \u0161anci odvr\u00e1tit p\u00e1d a nep\u011bkn\u00fd \u00faraz,“ sd\u011blila l\u00e9ka\u0159ka d\u011btsk\u00e9ho o\u010dn\u00edho centra Kuk\u00e1tko Gabriela Pilkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u00ed trp\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm typem o\u010dn\u00ed vady a\u017e \u0161est procent d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edho a mlad\u0161\u00edho \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku.<\/p>\n

„Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st rodi\u010d\u016f zjist\u00ed, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b \u0161patn\u011b vid\u00ed, a\u017e kdy\u017e potomek nastoup\u00ed do \u0161koly. To v\u0161ak u\u017e \u010dasto b\u00fdv\u00e1 pozd\u011b – nap\u0159\u00edklad tupozrakost je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 odhalit co nejd\u0159\u00edve, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 ji l\u00e9\u010dit,“ uvedla.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010dba by m\u011bla za\u010d\u00edt v p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00edm v\u011bku. Po dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9m roku v\u011bku, kdy je v\u00fdvoj mozku ukon\u010den, u\u017e vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tupozrakost je sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 schopnost vid\u011bn\u00ed, oko je v po\u0159\u00e1dku, ale nejsou dob\u0159e vyvinuty optick\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed podn\u011bty z oka do mozku.<\/p>\n

U d\u00edt\u011bte se m\u016f\u017ee projevit tupozrakost tak, \u017ee nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do v\u011bc\u00ed, zakop\u00e1v\u00e1, neodhadne vzd\u00e1lenost. Kdy\u017e se to stane p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ch\u016fzi, jsou n\u00e1sledkem nanejv\u00fd\u0161 mod\u0159iny a od\u0159eniny.<\/p>\n

Na ly\u017e\u00edch, san\u00edch \u010di brusl\u00edch se ale m\u016f\u017ee posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zranit.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mem p\u0159i sportov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou pro d\u00edt\u011b i o\u010dn\u00ed vady jako kr\u00e1tkozrakost, dalekozrakost a astigmatismus. D\u00edt\u011b neost\u0159e vid\u00ed, o\u010di jsou vystaveny zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1maze p\u0159i zaost\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, reak\u010dn\u00ed doba na podn\u011bty se prodlu\u017euje.<\/p>\n

Proto je t\u0159eba jeho zrakovou vadu v\u010das korigovat.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed o\u010dn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed by podle Pilkov\u00e9 m\u011blo d\u00edt\u011b m\u00edt p\u0159ed t\u0159et\u00edm rokem v\u011bku. Pr\u00e1v\u011b prevence je podle n\u00ed nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b d\u011btsk\u00fdch zrakov\u00fdch vad. Pokud se \u0161ilh\u00e1n\u00ed a tupozrakost nel\u00e9\u010d\u00ed v\u010das, mohou b\u00fdt n\u00e1sledky celo\u017eivotn\u00ed a velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Posti\u017een\u00fd je vystaven vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu riziku oslepnut\u00ed na jedno oko a probl\u00e9m\u016fm s prostorovou orientac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u011bti se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed na odborn\u00fdch pracovi\u0161t\u00edch. Mozek je pot\u0159eba donutit, aby znovu spolupracoval s posti\u017een\u00fdm okem. Doc\u00edl\u00ed se toho tak, \u017ee se zdrav\u00e9 oko p\u0159elep\u00ed n\u00e1plast\u00ed, nebo p\u0159ekryje tzv. okluzorem.<\/p>\n

Zdrav\u00e9 oko se zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 na n\u011bkolik hodin denn\u011b, aby oslaben\u00e9 oko muselo pracovat. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed, kdy je posti\u017een\u00e9 oko co nejv\u00edce zat\u011b\u017eov\u00e1no prac\u00ed na bl\u00edzko.<\/p>\n

Pokud se tupozrak\u00e9 oko necvi\u010d\u00ed, dobr\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed se u\u017e ned\u00e1 obnovit. Tupozrak\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00edv\u00e1 probl\u00e9my s 3D vid\u011bn\u00edm, je omezen p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed auta, pr\u00e1ci s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem, sportu i studiu, volb\u011b povol\u00e1n\u00ed i p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci ve v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bezpe\u010d\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte p\u0159i zimn\u00edm sportov\u00e1n\u00edm souvis\u00ed i s t\u00edm, zda m\u00e1 v po\u0159\u00e1dku zrak. Zrakovou vadu je t\u0159eba v\u010das odhalit, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo mo\u017en\u00e9mu v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14155"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14155\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}