{"id":14215,"date":"2013-12-31T10:23:16","date_gmt":"2013-12-31T09:23:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=14215"},"modified":"2013-12-31T10:23:16","modified_gmt":"2013-12-31T09:23:16","slug":"jak-nebezpecne-je-lyzovani-mimo-sjezdovku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=14215","title":{"rendered":"Jak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 je ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mimo sjezdovku?"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161ampion F1 Michael Schumacher bojuje o \u017eivot ve francouzsk\u00e9 nemocnici pot\u00e9, co utrp\u011bl poran\u011bn\u00ed hlavy b\u011bhem ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mimo sjezdovku. Jak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 takov\u00e9 ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed je? pt\u00e1 se zpravodajsk\u00fd server BBC News.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Schumacher m\u011bl na hlav\u011b p\u0159ilbu, co\u017e podle odborn\u00edk\u016f zabr\u00e1nilo okam\u017eit\u00e9 smrti po n\u00e1razu.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 p\u0159i pom\u011brn\u00e9m p\u0159epo\u010dtu na kont\u011b podstatn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b \u00famrt\u00ed ne\u017e cyklistika nebo plav\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0159ekl BBC doktor Mike Langran, kter\u00fd zalo\u017eil internetovou str\u00e1nku v\u011bnovanou zran\u011bn\u00edm na ly\u017e\u00edch a tomu, jak jim p\u0159edch\u00e1zet. \u010c\u00edsla, kter\u00e1 cituje, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed p\u0159i ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 2,07 na milion lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

U cyklistiky je to 29,4 \u00famrt\u00ed na ka\u017ed\u00fd milion a u plav\u00e1n\u00ed 72,7 \u00famrt\u00ed. Tento pom\u011br byl vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu lid\u00ed v\u011bnuj\u00edc\u00edch se ro\u010dn\u011b dan\u00e9 aktivit\u011b a vyd\u011blen po\u010dtem zaznamenan\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed p\u0159i jej\u00edm provozov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o zran\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b zhruba dv\u011b a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i na ka\u017ed\u00fdch 1000 dn\u00ed str\u00e1ven\u00fdch na svahu, dodal Langran.<\/p>\n

Je je\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed mimo upraven\u00e9 sjezdovky nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? V tomto ohledu souhrnn\u00e9 statistiky neexistuj\u00ed a nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 zjistit, kolik lid\u00ed mimo sjezdovky ly\u017euje, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed odborn\u00edci. Pod ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mimo sjezdovku spad\u00e1 je\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v kter\u00e9koli oblasti, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed vyzna\u010den\u00e1 a udr\u017eovan\u00e1 pro ly\u017ea\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Svahy mimo sjezdovky neupravuj\u00ed sn\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pluhy. Kameny, sk\u00e1ly, strm\u00e9 svahy a sr\u00e1zy nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt snadno rozpoznateln\u00e9, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pak p\u0159i zhor\u0161en\u00e9 viditelnosti. Ale nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed riziko p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed laviny.<\/p>\n

Podle Nigela Shepherda, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho poradce britsk\u00e9ho Ski klubu, laviny ka\u017ed\u00fd rok ve Francii zabij\u00ed 24 a\u017e 26 lid\u00ed. Sjezdovky jsou obvykle chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 kontrolovan\u00fdmi odst\u0159ely a sn\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi pluhy. Ov\u0161em za oblasti mimo sjezdovky nemaj\u00ed ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 are\u00e1ly \u017e\u00e1dnou odpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\n

Tom Robbins, redaktor cestovatelsk\u00e9 rubriky listu Financial Times, byl p\u0159ed \u010dasem nedaleko m\u00edsta ve st\u0159edisku M\u00e9ribel, kde k Schumacherov\u011b nehod\u011b do\u0161lo. Podle n\u011bj m\u00edsto, kde Schumacher jel mimo sjezdovku, je velmi pozvoln\u00fd ter\u00e9n na dohled od modr\u00e9, relativn\u011b lehk\u00e9 sjezdovky. Nepustil se tedy do n\u011bjak\u00e9 „naprost\u00e9 divo\u010diny“, \u0159ekl Robbins.<\/p>\n

K poran\u011bn\u00ed hlavy ale m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt kdykoli p\u0159i p\u00e1du. A pak je riziko n\u00e1razu do kamene \u010di sk\u00e1ly vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mimo sjezdovku ne\u017e na n\u00ed. Poji\u0161\u0165ovny obvykle po\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edplatek za ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 a mohou v\u00fdslovn\u011b zakazovat ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mimo vyzna\u010den\u00e9 sjezdovky, pokud m\u00e1 b\u00fdt pojistn\u00e9 pln\u011bn\u00ed za p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd \u00faraz vyplaceno. Anebo mohou podm\u00ednit ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mimo sjezdovku p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed pr\u016fvodce.<\/p>\n

Langran si ale mysl\u00ed, \u017ee pokud \u010dlov\u011bk zv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u0161echny faktory, pak p\u0159i j\u00edzd\u011b mimo sjezdovku paradoxn\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k men\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu zran\u011bn\u00ed a nehod. „To je mo\u017en\u00e1 d\u00edlem zp\u016fsobeno t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina ly\u017ea\u0159\u016f jezd\u00edc\u00edch mimo sjezdovky pat\u0159\u00ed k t\u011bm zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 lep\u0161\u00ed vybaven\u00ed,“ uvedl.<\/p>\n

A k tomu p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i skute\u010dnost, \u017ee mimo sjezdovku je m\u00e9n\u011b lid\u00ed, s nimi\u017e by se mohli srazit; sr\u00e1\u017eky na sjezdovk\u00e1ch jsou naopak \u010dastou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou nehod a tak\u00e9 d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ileb.<\/p>\n

BBC News<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161ampion F1 Michael Schumacher bojuje o \u017eivot ve francouzsk\u00e9 nemocnici pot\u00e9, co utrp\u011bl poran\u011bn\u00ed hlavy b\u011bhem ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mimo sjezdovku. Jak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 takov\u00e9 ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed je? […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}