Kdo je ochoten darovat ledvinu nebo t\u0159eba kus jater, m\u00e1 ze z\u00e1kona pr\u00e1vo na n\u00e1hrady v\u00fddaj\u016f v pln\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i i na u\u0161l\u00fd v\u00fdd\u011blek b\u011bhem doby operace a rekonvalescence. Ale pozor, v\u0161echny doklady o v\u00fddaj\u00edch by si m\u011bl d\u00e1rce uschovat, aby mu byly tyto v\u00fddaje proplaceny.<\/p>\n
V \u00a7 28b odst. 1 transplanta\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1kona je stanoveno, \u017ee \u017eij\u00edc\u00edmu d\u00e1rci org\u00e1nu n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1hrada \u00fa\u010deln\u011b a prokazateln\u011b vynalo\u017een\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f a rozd\u00edl mezi u\u0161l\u00fdm v\u00fdd\u011blkem a obdr\u017eenou n\u00e1hradou mzdy, platu nebo obdr\u017een\u00fdm nemocensk\u00fdm, kter\u00fd mu vznikl do\u010dasnou pracovn\u00ed neschopnost\u00ed v souvislosti s odb\u011brem org\u00e1nu.
\nV \u00a7 28b odst. 2 transplanta\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1kona je pot\u00e9 v\u00fd\u010det n\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost o v\u00fdplatu n\u00e1hrady v\u00fddaj\u016f a u\u0161l\u00e9ho v\u00fdd\u011blku napl\u0148ovat, a to zejm\u00e9na doklady osv\u011bd\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i prokazateln\u011b vynalo\u017een\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f a v\u00fd\u0161i u\u0161l\u00e9ho v\u00fdd\u011blku.<\/p>\n
Ale pozor \u2013 i tady je omezen\u00ed, v\u00fd\u0161e n\u00e1hrady je toti\u017e pouze do dvojn\u00e1sobku pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy, tedy letos do maxim\u00e1ln\u011b zhruba 80 tis\u00edc korun.<\/p>\n
Podle \u00a7 28b odst. 5 transplanta\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1kona je specifikov\u00e1na v\u00fd\u0161e poskytovan\u00fdch n\u00e1hrad tak, \u017ee d\u00e1rci se uhrad\u00ed n\u00e1hrada v\u00fddaj\u016f a u\u0161l\u00fd v\u00fdd\u011blek v prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i, nejv\u00fd\u0161e v\u0161ak ve v\u00fd\u0161i dvojn\u00e1sobku pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 a zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 Ministerstvem pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u010cR ve Sb\u00edrce
\nz\u00e1kon\u016f pro \u00fa\u010dely zam\u011bstnanosti. Do n\u00e1hrady v\u00fddaj\u016f se nezapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada cestovn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f d\u00e1rce hrazen\u00e1 podle z\u00e1kona upravuj\u00edc\u00edho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Cestovn\u00ed v\u00fddaje jsou tedy hrazeny dle ustanoven\u00ed \u00a7 35a z\u00e1kona \u010d. 48\/1997 Sb., o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Transplanta\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kon ov\u0161em po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee zdravotnick\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed d\u00e1rce pou\u010d\u00ed o mo\u017enosti a podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o n\u00e1hradu n\u00e1klad\u016f a u\u0161l\u00e9ho v\u00fdd\u011blku (\u00a7 28b odst. 3 a 6 transplanta\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1kona)<\/p>\n
Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee darov\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dobrovoln\u00e9 a bezplatn\u00e9 a zakazuje se jak\u00e1koli \u00faplata a komer\u010dn\u00ed charakter.<\/p>\n
Daruj\u00ed se i lidsk\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b a bu\u0148ky<\/strong>, nap\u0159. z\u00e1rode\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n Podle z\u00e1kona \u010d. 296\/2008 Sb., o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jakosti a bezpe\u010dnosti lidsk\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00ed a bun\u011bk mus\u00ed odb\u011brov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zajistit, aby darov\u00e1n\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u00ed a bun\u011bk nebylo zdrojem finan\u010dn\u00ed ani jin\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady; d\u00e1rce m\u016f\u017ee obdr\u017eet pouze n\u00e1hradu \u00fa\u010deln\u011b, hospod\u00e1rn\u011b a prokazateln\u011b vynalo\u017een\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f spojen\u00fdch s darov\u00e1n\u00edm. Klinika, kter\u00e1 odb\u011br provedla, hrad\u00ed d\u00e1rci na z\u00e1klad\u011b jeho \u017e\u00e1dosti \u00fa\u010deln\u011b, hospod\u00e1rn\u011b a prokazateln\u011b vynalo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fddaje spojen\u00e9 s darov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1rode\u010dn\u00fdch bun\u011bk. Jejich n\u00e1hradu m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat na p\u0159\u00edjemkyni, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt provedeno um\u011bl\u00e9 oplodn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n Toto ustanoven\u00ed je v\u0161ak pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00e1gn\u00ed a neur\u010dit\u00e9, proto\u017ee hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201ehospod\u00e1rn\u011b a prokazateln\u011b vynalo\u017een\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u00edch\u201c, ani\u017e by je jakkoli specifikovalo \u010di up\u0159es\u0148ovalo, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem m\u00e1 b\u00fdt jejich rozsah konkr\u00e9tn\u011b dolo\u017een a v\u00fd\u0161e mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1hrady nen\u00ed nijak zastropov\u00e1na. Proto se poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1hrad za darov\u00e1n\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek a spermi\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1strojem propagace odb\u011brov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010di reproduk\u010dn\u00edch klinik. Prakticky je tak v\u00fd\u0161e poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1hrad zalo\u017eena s nads\u00e1zkou na tr\u017en\u00edm principu.<\/p>\n Ani unijn\u00ed tk\u00e1\u0148ov\u00e1 sm\u011brnice nen\u00ed nijak konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed a je na jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU, jak\u00e9 podm\u00ednky stanov\u00ed pro zp\u016fsob a rozsah poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1hrad v\u00fddaj\u016f \u010di nep\u0159\u00edjemnost\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s darov\u00e1n\u00edm bun\u011bk. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 je to, \u017ee je nemo\u017en\u00e9 objektivizovat \u010di kvantifikovat v\u00fd\u0161i n\u00e1hrad za darov\u00e1n\u00ed v souvislosti s neur\u010dit\u00fdm pojmem \u201enep\u0159\u00edjemnosti\u201c, co\u017e vede ke vzniku diametr\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k nastaven\u00ed podm\u00ednek v r\u016fzn\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU a je tu siln\u00e1 vazba na tr\u017en\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a reproduk\u010dn\u00ed turistiku.<\/p>\n D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 dan\u011b. I v \u010cesku plat\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1hrady za darov\u00e1n\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f nebo tk\u00e1n\u00ed se nezda\u0148uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n Po\u010dty d\u00e1rc\u016f rostou skoro u v\u0161ech org\u00e1n\u016f. Krom\u011b plic, t\u011bch se ro\u010dn\u011b vym\u011bn\u00ed jen kolem 20. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech se pacienta poda\u0159\u00ed zachr\u00e1nit hlavn\u011b d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd org\u00e1n poskytne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kdo je ochoten darovat ledvinu nebo t\u0159eba kus jater, m\u00e1 ze z\u00e1kona pr\u00e1vo na n\u00e1hrady v\u00fddaj\u016f v pln\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i i na u\u0161l\u00fd v\u00fdd\u011blek b\u011bhem doby […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14279\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}