{"id":14335,"date":"2014-01-08T19:24:52","date_gmt":"2014-01-08T18:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=14335"},"modified":"2014-01-08T19:26:22","modified_gmt":"2014-01-08T18:26:22","slug":"v-nemoci-travi-cesi-v-prumeru-17-let-zivota","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=14335","title":{"rendered":"\u010ce\u0161i tr\u00e1v\u00ed v nemoci 17 let"},"content":{"rendered":"

V nemoci a s omezenou kvalitou \u017eivota str\u00e1v\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i v pr\u016fm\u011bru 17 let, \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 i p\u0159i del\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 dob\u011b do\u017eit\u00ed jen 12 let. \u010cesk\u00e9 zdravotnictv\u00ed tedy l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed a vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 pen\u00edze na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho ob\u010dana o p\u011bt let d\u00e9le ne\u017e zdravotnictv\u00ed \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

foto: bartervile \/ MorgueFile<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Uv\u00e1d\u00ed to dokument p\u0159ilo\u017een\u00fd k n\u00e1rodn\u00ed strategii ochrany a podpory zdrav\u00ed a prevence nemoc\u00ed Zdrav\u00ed 2020.<\/p>\n

„Pokud m\u00e1 \u010cesko ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se \u0160v\u00e9dskem dvojn\u00e1sobnou spot\u0159ebu cigaret a alkoholu, v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd v\u00fdskyt obezity a polovi\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu zeleniny, nem\u016f\u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1vat p\u0159i jakkoli vysok\u00fdch n\u00e1kladech na provoz ambulanc\u00ed a nemocnic, \u017ee dos\u00e1hne takovou \u00farove\u0148 zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed, jak\u00e1 je ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b ke strategii profesor Jan Hol\u010d\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Cestou k prodlou\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota ve zdrav\u00ed je podle zpr\u00e1vy prevence, ochrana a podpora zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed \u010cech\u016f jsou nemoci srdce a c\u00e9v. Oproti Francii, kde je \u00famrtnost na tyto nemoci nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, je v \u010cR a\u017e t\u0159ikr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Stagnuje \u00famrtnost na ischemickou chorobu srde\u010dn\u00ed, podle zpr\u00e1vy to souvis\u00ed s \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fdm vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00edm mo\u017enost\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de a nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Jednou z p\u0159\u00ed\u010din je tak\u00e9 „velmi pozvoln\u00e1 zm\u011bna \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu“ \u010desk\u00e9 populace – neda\u0159\u00ed se sni\u017eovat pod\u00edl ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f, p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 diabetik\u016f a roste i pod\u00edl ob\u00e9zn\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Druhou nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed \u010ce\u0161ek a \u010cech\u016f je rakovina, za necel\u00e9 dv\u011b des\u00edtky let stouply po\u010dty ro\u010dn\u011b nov\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f z 56.500 na 71.500, tedy o 27 procent. \u010cR m\u00e1 t\u0159i plo\u0161n\u00e9 screeningov\u00e9 programy, \u00fa\u010dast je v\u0161ak\u00a0 dobrovoln\u00e1, a je tedy ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e je pro prevenci a v\u010dasnou l\u00e9\u010dbu t\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

Letos poprv\u00e9 budou poji\u0161\u0165ovny adresn\u011b zv\u00e1t lidi z rizikov\u00fdch skupin, kte\u0159\u00ed na prevenci nechod\u00ed. O\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee se t\u00edm \u00fa\u010dast na screeningu zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed strategie jako r\u00e1mcov\u00fd souhrn opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 b\u00fdt do 31. prosince 2015 d\u00e1le rozpracov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V nemoci a s omezenou kvalitou \u017eivota str\u00e1v\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i v pr\u016fm\u011bru 17 let, \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 i p\u0159i del\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 dob\u011b do\u017eit\u00ed jen 12 let. \u010cesk\u00e9 zdravotnictv\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14154,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14335\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}