{"id":14354,"date":"2014-01-18T19:06:07","date_gmt":"2014-01-18T18:06:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=14354"},"modified":"2014-01-18T22:30:07","modified_gmt":"2014-01-18T21:30:07","slug":"porazi-roztrousenou-sklerozu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=14354","title":{"rendered":"Porazila nevyl\u00e9\u010ditelnou nemoc"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00e1nce\u00a0Annette Fredskov Jensen se p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety zhroutil sv\u011bt. L\u00e9ka\u0159i u n\u00ed diagnostikovali roztrou\u0161enou skler\u00f3zu. Rozhodla se ale bojovat. A sv\u016fj boj zat\u00edm vyhr\u00e1v\u00e1 (na sn\u00edmku uprost\u0159ed).\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dnes 41let\u00e1 \u017eena se s nemoc\u00ed rozhodla bojovat netradi\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem \u2013 b\u011bh\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e j\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i poprv\u00e9 sd\u011blili diagn\u00f3zu, str\u00e1vila m\u011bs\u00edce sebepozorov\u00e1n\u00edm a ve strachu, pozd\u011bji za\u010dala poci\u0165ovat ob\u010dasn\u00e9 z\u00e1vrat\u011b a extr\u00e9mn\u00ed \u00fanavu.<\/p>\n

„Co te\u010f budu d\u011blat? Nem\u016f\u017eu pracovat, jsem unaven\u00e1 a skon\u010d\u00edm na invalidn\u00edm voz\u00edku,“ myslela si tehdy. I kdy\u017e ze za\u010d\u00e1tku propadala depres\u00edm, rozhodla se nepodvolit osudu.<\/p>\n

Vzala si k srdci radu, \u017ee lid\u00e9 s roztrou\u0161enou skler\u00f3zou (RS) by si m\u011bli co nejd\u0159\u00edve stanovit program pravideln\u00e9ho pohybu.<\/p>\n

Anette za\u010dala b\u011bhat<\/strong><\/p>\n

Za\u010dala ka\u017ed\u00fd den b\u011bhat a je\u0161t\u011b v t\u00e9m\u017ee roce b\u011b\u017eela sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed maraton v \u017eivot\u011b<\/span>. Dnes o n\u011bm mluv\u00ed jako o „l\u00e1sce na prvn\u00ed b\u011bh“. <\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce b\u011b\u017eela s\u00e9rii p\u016flmaraton\u016f v D\u00e1nsku. V c\u00edli se c\u00edtila \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1, pln\u00e1 nad\u011bje, ale druh\u00fd den r\u00e1no byla extr\u00e9mn\u011b unaven\u00e1. Jednou si do den\u00ed\u010dku napsala: ‚Kdy\u017e jsem dnes r\u00e1no vst\u00e1vala, c\u00edtila jsem se jako by mne p\u0159ejel parn\u00ed v\u00e1lec<\/span>.“ <\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159ila v\u0161ak, \u017ee j\u00ed d\u00e1lkov\u00fd b\u011bh pom\u016f\u017ee zv\u00edt\u011bzit nad nevyl\u00e9\u010ditelnou nemoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Je to skv\u011bl\u00e9. Zn\u00e1m svou diagn\u00f3zu, ale c\u00edt\u00edm se zdrav\u00e1 a tak\u00e9 jsem zdrav\u00e1,“ \u0159ekla ned\u00e1vno americk\u00e9 televizi CNN. Pravideln\u00e9 b\u011bh\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1lkov\u00fdch trat\u00ed j\u00ed podle jej\u00edch slov zes\u00edlilo svaly i kosti a nyn\u00ed c\u00edt\u00ed, \u017ee je jej\u00ed t\u011blo v rovnov\u00e1ze a dobr\u00e9 kondici.<\/p>\n

„P\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety mi diagnostikovali roztrou\u0161enou skler\u00f3zu a dnes neberu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky a nem\u00e1m \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky nemoci<\/span>. V\u011b\u0159\u00edm tomu, \u017ee vytrvalostn\u00ed b\u011bh velmi pomohl tomu, \u017ee jsem nyn\u00ed zdrav\u00e1, bez probl\u00e9m\u016f,“ m\u00edn\u00ed Anette.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

„Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety jsem si myslela to sam\u00e9, co mnoho jin\u00fdch lid\u00ed: „B\u011bhat maraton nen\u00ed zdrav\u00e9. Maraton po\u0161kozuje t\u011blo a dlouho trv\u00e1, ne\u017e se t\u011blo zase zregeneruje. Ale u\u017e jsem zm\u011bnila n\u00e1zor. Maratony jsou to nejlep\u0161\u00ed pro moje t\u011blo a du\u0161i.“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Anette.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto j\u00ed p\u0159ed rokem napadl bl\u00e1zniv\u00fd n\u00e1pad – b\u011b\u017eet maraton ka\u017ed\u00fd den a po cel\u00fd rok \u2013 takov\u00fd \u00fakol by dal zabrat i \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9mu sportovci.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159i Bente Klarlund a Stefan Mortensen z nemocnice Rigshospital (Copenhagen University Hospital) ji b\u011bhem tohoto roku pe\u010dliv\u011b sledovali a vyhodnocovali testy.<\/p>\n

Fredskov to ale dok\u00e1zala. V\u0161echny maratony zvl\u00e1dla v rodn\u00e9m D\u00e1nsku, obvykle v \u010dase okolo p\u011bti hodin. Za jedin\u00fd rok tak ub\u011bhla maratonskou tra\u0165 366kr\u00e1t a zni\u010dila 20 p\u00e1r\u016f b\u011b\u017eeck\u00fdch bot.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d podstoupila tuto t\u011b\u017ekou v\u00fdzvu, bylo inspirovat jin\u00e9 nemocn\u00e9 s RS. \u0158ekla: „Nemoc v\u00e1s nesm\u00ed porazit hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku, nesm\u00ed v\u00e1s odstra\u0161it od pln\u00e9ho \u017eivota se v\u0161\u00edm, co k n\u011bmu pat\u0159\u00ed. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee budu schopna p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit ostatn\u00ed, aby d\u011blali v\u0161e to, o \u010dem sn\u00ed.“<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jin\u00e9 priority, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed d\u00e1vaj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvalitu \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i tr\u00e9ninku spolupracuje s l\u00e9ka\u0159i a fyzioterapeuty. „Sleduj\u00ed mne v testovac\u00edm centru a podle v\u00fdsledk\u016f mi rad\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Anette. A l\u00e9ka\u0159 Jerk Langer je jedn\u00edm z jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00e1tel, kter\u00fd b\u011bh\u00e1 maratony s n\u00ed a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 j\u00ed radami.<\/div>\n

Co je roztrou\u0161en\u00e1 skler\u00f3za<\/strong><\/div>\n

Jde o chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed postihuj\u00edc\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/strong>. U\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho mohou p\u0159\u00edznaky a pr\u016fb\u011bh nemoci prob\u00edhat zcela odli\u0161n\u011b, proto\u017ee z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na posti\u017een\u00e9 oblasti mozku a m\u00edchy. Pr\u016fb\u011bh je zcela strong>nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 u\u00a0n\u011bkoho doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0lehk\u00fdm t\u011blesn\u00fdm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm a u\u00a0n\u011bkoho m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt a\u017e t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 invalidit\u011b.<\/div>\n

St\u00e1le nen\u00ed zn\u00e1ma jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina, a proto dosud nebyl nalezen ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00fd\u00a0 l\u00e9k.<\/p><\/div>\n

Roztrou\u0161en\u00e1 skler\u00f3za je autoimunitn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>, kdy imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m napad\u00e1 myelinov\u00e9 pochvy vlastn\u00edch nervov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken.Na vzniku RS se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pod\u00edl\u00ed dosud nezn\u00e1m\u00fd virus<\/strong>. Mohl by to b\u00fdt i\u00a0tzv. retrovirus<\/em>, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee vegetovat v\u00a0na\u0161em organismu po n\u011bkolik let bez p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f. Vznik nemoci by pak mohlo podpo\u0159it infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, velk\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 n\u00e1maha, podchlazen\u00ed, slun\u011bn\u00ed a du\u0161evn\u00ed\u00a0stres.<\/p>\n

Je t\u00e9\u017e p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1na ur\u010dit\u00e1 d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e1 dispozice<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 je d\u00e1na vn\u00edmavost\u00ed v\u016f\u010di reakc\u00edm imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky pat\u0159\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed citlivosti<\/strong> a mraven\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0kon\u010detin\u00e1ch<\/strong>.Celkov\u00e1 koordinace pohyb\u016f a pohyblivost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b naru\u0161ena.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le se m\u016f\u017ee objevit porucha vid\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad nekontrolovateln\u00e9 kmit\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dima nebo dvojit\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0prvn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1n\u011bt o\u010dn\u00edho nervu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nemoc \u010dasto doprov\u00e1z\u00ed chronick\u00e1 \u00fanava<\/strong>. Roztrou\u0161en\u00e1 skler\u00f3za je \u010dasto prov\u00e1zena depres\u00ed<\/strong> a nechut\u00ed do \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010dba roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 skler\u00f3zy<\/strong>L\u00e9\u010dba spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0prevenci atak\u016f nemoci a \u00falevy od pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Existuje n\u011bkolik mo\u017enost\u00ed v\u00a0oblasti farmakoterapie<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 symptomatick\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 vede ke zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f\u00a0RS.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 skler\u00f3zy se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pomoci fyzioterapeut\u016f<\/strong> . Fyzioterapeuti bojuj\u00ed proti ochablosti sval\u016f a prota\u017een\u00ed zkr\u00e1cen\u00fdch sval\u016f. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mnoho metod jako je cvi\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0baz\u00e9nu, l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e1 gymnastika, Vojtova metoda, hipoterapie, elektroterapie, vodol\u00e9\u010dba a mas\u00e1\u017ee. \u010clov\u011bk trp\u00edc\u00ed RS m\u00e1 n\u00e1rok ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky na pobyt v\u00a0l\u00e1zn\u00edch<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 prob\u00edhaj\u00ed ve Vr\u00e1\u017ei u\u00a0P\u00edsku, Dub\u00ed u\u00a0Teplic, Klimkovic\u00edch u\u00a0Ostravy, Pie\u0161\u0165anech a v\u00a0Tren\u010diansk\u00fdch Teplic\u00edch.<\/p>\n

———————————————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

podle osobn\u00edch str\u00e1nek Anette http:\/\/www.annettefredskov.dk a britsk\u00e9ho listu Daily Mail<\/strong> http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00e1nce\u00a0Annette Fredskov Jensen se p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety zhroutil sv\u011bt. L\u00e9ka\u0159i u n\u00ed diagnostikovali roztrou\u0161enou skler\u00f3zu. Rozhodla se ale bojovat. A sv\u016fj boj zat\u00edm vyhr\u00e1v\u00e1 (na […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14469,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14354"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14354\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}