{"id":14600,"date":"2014-01-29T09:48:15","date_gmt":"2014-01-29T08:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=14600"},"modified":"2014-10-20T20:03:59","modified_gmt":"2014-10-20T18:03:59","slug":"neslysici-neznamena-hloupy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=14600","title":{"rendered":"„Nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed neznamen\u00e1 hloup\u00fd“"},"content":{"rendered":"

Poradkyn\u011b Agentury pro nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed Daniela Kykalov\u00e1 z Hradce Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidem se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm naj\u00edt pr\u00e1ci. „Ve firm\u00e1ch se div\u00ed, jak kvalitn\u00ed lid\u00e9 to jsou,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/strong>
\nStatistick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady hl\u00e1s\u00ed rekordn\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanost, naj\u00edt v kraji pr\u00e1ci nen\u00ed tedy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 hra\u010dka. O to t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed to maj\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nesly\u0161\u00ed. V Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 nyn\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed Agentura pro nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed rozj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed \u0159adu projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 jim maj\u00ed pomoci zapojit se do spole\u010dnosti a sehnat dobrou pr\u00e1ci. Da\u0159\u00ed se jim, ale je to t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9.<\/p>\n

„Nejhor\u0161\u00ed je jazykov\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra. Sly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed lid\u00e9 si mnohdy neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee i psan\u00e1 forma \u010de\u0161tiny m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 lidi se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm probl\u00e9mem, proto\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bku, kter\u00fd se nau\u010d\u00ed nejd\u0159\u00edve znakov\u00fd jazyk, je b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 \u010de\u0161tina ciz\u00ed. Ve firm\u00e1ch proto mohou b\u00fdt zasko\u010deni, \u017ee nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed uchaze\u010d o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed nerozum\u00ed psan\u00e9 \u010de\u0161tin\u011b. Ptaj\u00ed se pro\u010d, kdy\u017e je „jen“ nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 poradkyn\u011b agentury Daniela Kykalov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– B\u00fdv\u00e1 to po firmu d\u016fvod pro odm\u00edtnut\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ano. M\u016f\u017eeme to vn\u00edmat jako ur\u010dit\u00fd typ diskriminace, nebo\u0165 podle z\u00e1kona o komunika\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech z roku 2008 maj\u00ed nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1vo svobodn\u011b si zvolit jazyk, kter\u00fd cht\u011bj\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvat, a spole\u010dnost mus\u00ed jejich volbu respektovat.<\/p>\n

– Dok\u00e1\u017eu si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk u pohovoru ze stejn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f neusp\u011bje opakovan\u011b, nakonec to vzd\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je to tak, n\u00e1sledkem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt a\u017e tot\u00e1ln\u00ed rezignace. Naopak jim m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b pomoci, kdy\u017e zam\u011bstnavatel m\u00e1 s nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edmi zku\u0161enosti. Ve firm\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se toho neboj\u00ed, jsou pak \u010dasto p\u0159ekvapeni, jak dob\u0159\u00ed a kvalitn\u00ed lid\u00ed to jsou.<\/p>\n

– Pro\u010d je tedy firmy odm\u00edtaj\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f m\u00e1 jednodu\u0161e strach. Druh\u00fdm nej\u010dast\u011bji uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdm argumentem je bezpe\u010dnost pr\u00e1ce, co\u017e plat\u00ed hlavn\u011b ve velk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch hal\u00e1ch. M\u00e1me v\u0161ak zku\u0161enosti, \u017ee i tam lid\u00e9 se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm pracuj\u00ed. A n\u00e1klady na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta nebyly vysok\u00e9.<\/p>\n

– Co pro to mus\u00ed ud\u011blat?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sta\u010dilo nalepit na podlahy reflexn\u00ed p\u00e1sky \u010di z\u0159\u00eddit sv\u011bteln\u00fd sign\u00e1l. My jsme dokonce vytvo\u0159ili odborn\u00fd t\u00fdm, kter\u00fd situaci posoud\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee firm\u011b pomoci k vyhovuj\u00edc\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. Ale jde taky o vst\u0159\u00edcnost a ochotu zam\u011bstnavatele. Bohu\u017eel se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me i s n\u00e1zory, \u017ee nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edho necht\u011bj\u00ed, proto\u017ee tam v\u0161ichni sly\u0161\u00ed, tak co by s takov\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bkem d\u011blali.<\/p>\n

– Jak se to m\u011bn\u00ed? Je dnes pro nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed z\u00edskat dobr\u00fd „job“ snaz\u0161\u00ed, nebo naopak t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed revoluc\u00ed pracovali sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v d\u011blnick\u00fdch profes\u00edch, proto jen m\u00e1lo z nich dos\u00e1hlo vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Znakov\u00fd jazyk se ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch nepou\u017e\u00edval a \u00fastn\u00ed metoda nebyla \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1. Tato situace se na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161ila a jejich vzd\u011blanost prudce vzrostla. Z vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ak v\u00edm, \u017ee za dob komunismu nem\u011bli nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed probl\u00e9m pr\u00e1ci naj\u00edt.<\/p>\n

– Po revoluci p\u0159i\u0161la zm\u011bna<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ano, je to hor\u0161\u00ed. Ale n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 si dokonce nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed pochvaluj\u00ed a kladn\u011b hodnot\u00ed, \u017ee odvedou i v\u00edce pr\u00e1ce, proto\u017ee se nezdr\u017euj\u00ed pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm s kolegou.<\/p>\n

– Kter\u00e9 firmy jsou ochotn\u00e9 nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed zam\u011bstnat?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161inou jsou to sp\u00ed\u0161e men\u0161\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 firmy, kde je soudr\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kolektiv a kde lid\u00e9 v\u00edce spolupracuj\u00ed a komunikuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– A pokud jde o konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pozice?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1vis\u00ed to na vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed i dovednostech. Vhodn\u00e1 pro n\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u011blnick\u00e1 manu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, ale uplatn\u00ed se tak\u00e9 v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch nebo jako truhl\u00e1\u0159i, kucha\u0159i, pedagogov\u00e9, \u010daloun\u00edci, zubn\u00ed laboranti. Nevhodn\u00e9 pozice jsou ty, kde je nutn\u00e9 klasick\u00e9 telefonov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di komunikace se z\u00e1kazn\u00edkem. Tam je uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v dne\u0161n\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

– S jak\u00fdmi dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159edsudky se ve spole\u010dnosti setk\u00e1v\u00e1te?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed se pro \u0159adu lid\u00ed rovn\u00e1 hloup\u00fd. P\u0159edsudky vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z nev\u011bdomosti, z ostychu. Kdy\u017e se sly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed setk\u00e1 s nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edm poprv\u00e9, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na rozpac\u00edch. Vid\u00ed pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se ruce, v\u00fdraznou gestikulaci i mimiku obli\u010deje, h\u016f\u0159e srozumiteln\u00e1 je \u0159e\u010d. \u0158ada lid\u00ed si \u0159ekne, ten \u010dlov\u011bk je divn\u00fd, rad\u011bji od n\u011bj d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

– Je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u00fdraz „hluchon\u011bm\u00fd“?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je zastaral\u00fd a nesmysln\u00fd. Nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed nen\u00ed hluchon\u011bm\u00fd. V\u011bt\u0161ina jich mluv\u00ed, tak\u017ee sta\u010d\u00ed, aby p\u0159i komunikaci s nimi sly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed lid\u00e9 dob\u0159e artikulovali nebo pou\u017eili pap\u00edr a tu\u017eku. Nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed jsou toti\u017e schopni do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry odez\u00edrat, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed perfektn\u011b, a na jejich \u0159e\u010d si lze p\u0159ivyknout. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed dokonce mluv\u00ed velmi dob\u0159e. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u017eit\u00e1 p\u0159edstava je, \u017ee na nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed se mus\u00ed k\u0159i\u010det, aby l\u00e9pe rozum\u011bli. To je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nesmysl.<\/p>\n

Ladislav Po\u0161mura
\nMlad\u00e1 fronta DNES<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.idnes.cz\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poradkyn\u011b Agentury pro nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed Daniela Kykalov\u00e1 z Hradce Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidem se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm naj\u00edt pr\u00e1ci. „Ve firm\u00e1ch se div\u00ed, jak kvalitn\u00ed lid\u00e9 to jsou,“ […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14600"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14600\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}