{"id":14797,"date":"2014-02-12T10:42:23","date_gmt":"2014-02-12T09:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=14797"},"modified":"2014-02-12T12:49:27","modified_gmt":"2014-02-12T11:49:27","slug":"jak-komunikovat-s-hendikepovanymi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=14797","title":{"rendered":"Jak komunikovat s hendikepovan\u00fdmi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Porad\u00edme, jak komunikovat s voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159i, nevidom\u00fdmi nebo nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edmi. M\u00e1me \u0161est rad.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160est z\u00e1sad, jak jednat s lidmi s posti\u017een\u00edm<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1. NEBOJTE SE I kdy\u017e maj\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9 nebo zdravotn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed, jsou stejn\u00ed jako my.<\/p>\n

2. NELITUJTE Zapome\u0148te na soucit, kv\u016fli n\u011bmu se \u010dasto posti\u017een\u00ed c\u00edt\u00ed pod psa.<\/p>\n

3. PTEJTE SE Za to nic ned\u00e1te a zjist\u00edte, jak se \u010dlov\u011bk c\u00edt\u00ed nebo co ho tr\u00e1p\u00ed.<\/p>\n

4. ZAPOME\u0147TE NA TRAPAS Mluvte p\u0159\u00edmo a bez obav, nehledejte vhodn\u00e1 slova. Ka\u017ed\u00fd ocen\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fd krok.<\/p>\n

5. T\u0158IKR\u00c1T NE Nemanipulujte, neberte d\u016fstojnost, neberte svobodu.<\/p>\n

6. NEBU\u010eTE P\u0158EKVAPEN\u00dd I \u010dlov\u011bk s b\u00edlou hol\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt zbytky zraku. \u010clov\u011bk na invalidn\u00edm voz\u00edku zase z n\u011bj m\u016f\u017ee vst\u00e1t a ud\u011blat p\u00e1r krok\u016f.<\/p>\n

Co signalizuje b\u00edl\u00e1 h\u016fl?<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00edlou h\u016fl nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pouze nevidom\u00ed, ale rovn\u011b\u017e mnoz\u00ed slabozrac\u00ed, u nich\u017e b\u00fdv\u00e1 kvalita vid\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u011b zhor\u0161ena. Takov\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad zakalenou rohovku nebo o\u010dn\u00ed \u010do\u010dku \u010di po\u0161kozenou s\u00edtnici.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eete se st\u00e1t sv\u011bdky situace, kdy si osoba s\u00a0b\u00edlou hol\u00ed za\u010dne \u010d\u00edst v metru knihu nebo vyhled\u00e1vat informace v mobilu. Pak m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad zachovan\u00e9 bodov\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mu umo\u017e\u0148uje vid\u011bt malou \u010d\u00e1st prostoru. O\u010dn\u00ed choroba jej ale p\u0159ipravila o perifern\u00ed zrak a mnohdy i o \u010d\u00e1st centr\u00e1ln\u00edho vid\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

U n\u011bkter\u00fdch chorob s\u00edtnice je \u0161eroslepost – posti\u017een\u00fd se pak neobejde bez b\u00edl\u00e9 hole nejen v no\u010dn\u00ed dob\u011b, ale i za \u0161era.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0jin\u00e9 situaci – t\u011b\u017ece slabozrak\u00fd se pohybuje bez b\u00edl\u00e9 hole a ostatn\u00edm lidem nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt zrakov\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee slabozrak\u00e9ho hned z\u0159ejm\u00e9. Z\u00e1hy ale si v\u0161imneme pomal\u00e9 opatrn\u00e9 ch\u016fze, ob\u010das do n\u011bkoho necht\u011bn\u011b vr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nebo p\u0159epadne t\u0159eba p\u0159es n\u00e1kupn\u00ed ta\u0161ku na kole\u010dk\u00e1ch apod. V\u011bt\u0161inou jde o \u010dlov\u011bka, jen\u017e vinou o\u010dn\u00ed choroby p\u0159i\u0161el o podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st zraku, ale je\u0161t\u011b se se svou situac\u00ed zcela psychicky nevyrovnal a za b\u00edlou h\u016f se styd\u00ed. I pro n\u011b m\u011bjte pochopen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

B\u00edl\u00e1 barva signalizuje ostatn\u00edm lidem, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o osobu se zrakov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm. B\u00edl\u00e1 h\u016fl chr\u00e1n\u00ed posti\u017een\u00e9ho p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm st\u0159etem t\u00edm, \u017ee upozorn\u00ed v\u010das na p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku. Napom\u00e1h\u00e1 k\u00a0prostorov\u00e9 orientaci a samostatn\u00e9mu pohybu p\u0159i vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed orienta\u010dn\u00edch bod\u016f a znak\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Porad\u00edme, jak komunikovat s voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159i, nevidom\u00fdmi nebo nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edmi. M\u00e1me \u0161est rad.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14797\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}