{"id":14836,"date":"2014-02-14T14:06:10","date_gmt":"2014-02-14T13:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=14836"},"modified":"2014-02-14T14:06:10","modified_gmt":"2014-02-14T13:06:10","slug":"slavite-svetovy-den-nemocnych","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=14836","title":{"rendered":"Slav\u00edte Sv\u011btov\u00fd den nemocn\u00fdch?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Dnes m\u00e1 sv\u016fj den v kalend\u00e1\u0159i kdekdo. Nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou, \u017ee na jeden den p\u0159ipad\u00e1 hned n\u011bkolik d\u016fvod\u016f k oslav\u011b, p\u0159ipom\u00ednce \u010di aktivit\u011b. Na v\u0161echny sv\u011btov\u00e9 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dny ji\u017e ani nesta\u010d\u00ed celoro\u010dn\u00ed kalend\u00e1\u0159…<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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Mnoh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u010di mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dny n\u00e1s nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, jin\u00e9 naopak vyvolaj\u00ed \u00fasm\u011bv, n\u011bkdy mo\u017en\u00e1 i opovr\u017een\u00ed. Sv\u00e9 dny maj\u00ed v kalend\u00e1\u0159i lid\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed i nemocn\u00ed, zv\u00ed\u0159ata, sou\u010d\u00e1sti \u017eiv\u00e9 i ne\u017eiv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, a tak\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti i absurdity. A d\u016fvody jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Na \u010dtvrt\u00fd \u00fanorov\u00fd den p\u0159ipad\u00e1 Sv\u011btov\u00fd den boje proti rakovin\u011b<\/strong>. M\u00e1 n\u00e1m v\u0161t\u00edpit, jak z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 a \u010dast\u00e1 nemoc to v\u016fbec je, jak propuk\u00e1, jak j\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zet a jak se starat o sv\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00fd den nemocn\u00fdch<\/strong>, kter\u00fd jsme si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli p\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny, se zrodil z podn\u011btu pape\u017ee Jana Pavla II. Tento den si c\u00edrkev p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 zjeven\u00ed Panny Marie v Lurdech. Nic vesel\u00e9ho, ostatn\u011b nemocn\u00ed, r\u016fzn\u00fdmi nemocemi posti\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed v kalend\u00e1\u0159i vystar\u00e1no. Ve dny, kdy si je ve\u0159ejnost p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, se odborn\u00edci rad\u00ed, jak proti nemocem, s nimi\u017e si sou\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u011bda zat\u00edm je\u0161t\u011b moc nev\u00ed rady, co nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bji bojovat, jak jim p\u0159edch\u00e1zet, vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed si zku\u0161enosti o tom, jak sv\u011btov\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed kup\u0159edu.<\/p>\n

Pokud chceme pozvednout \u010d\u00ed\u0161i, m\u016f\u017eeme to ud\u011blat t\u0159eba 7. dubna. To je ten prav\u00fd den, kdy si m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ip\u00edt na zdrav\u00ed. Najdeme snad lep\u0161\u00ed datum ne\u017e ve Sv\u011btov\u00fd den zdrav\u00ed<\/strong>? Na Sv\u011btov\u00fd den mal\u00e1rie, Sv\u011btov\u00fd den diabetu, Sv\u011btov\u00fd den boje proti mozkov\u00e9 mrtvici \u010di tuberkul\u00f3ze, Sv\u011btov\u00fd den osteopor\u00f3zy, astmatu a alergie, Sv\u011btov\u00fd den nevidom\u00fdch, nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch, Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den koktaj\u00edc\u00edch<\/strong> – by to asi nebylo vhodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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T\u00e1ta, m\u00e1ma, kluk, holka, d\u011bd i babka…<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00e1me Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den d\u011bt\u00ed<\/strong> (1. 6.), ale m\u00e1me i Sv\u011btov\u00fd den d\u011btstv\u00ed<\/strong> (11. 12.), sv\u016fj den maj\u00ed senio\u0159i, m\u00e1my, t\u00e1tov\u00e9, i cel\u00e1 rodina. K radosti \u010di naopak mo\u017en\u00e1 k nelibosti mnoh\u00fdch existuje i Sv\u011btov\u00fd den man\u017eelstv\u00ed.<\/strong> Letos u\u017e jsme jeho oslavu pro\u0161vihli. Na druhou \u00fanorovou ned\u011bli ho navrhli u\u017e v roce 1983 ameri\u010dt\u00ed guvern\u00e9\u0159i. Pro\u010d? Snad se cht\u011bli zavd\u011b\u010dit man\u017eelk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dky v kalend\u00e1\u0159i maj\u00ed krom\u011b u\u010ditel\u016f tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba cyklist\u00e9 i vegetari\u00e1ni. A \u017eeny hned n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t. Existuje Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den \u017een, Den africk\u00fdch \u017een<\/strong> a dokonce Sv\u011btov\u00fd den venkovsk\u00fdch \u017een<\/strong> (15. 10). Podle OSN tvo\u0159\u00ed venkovanky \u010dtvrtinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace.<\/p>\n

Ani chlapi si ov\u0161em nemohou st\u011b\u017eovat. U\u017e od roku 1910 je tu Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den otc\u016f<\/strong>, kter\u00fd vymysleli ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a slav\u00ed se na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Ostatn\u011b t\u00e1tov\u00e9 dneska fr\u010d\u00ed, chod\u00ed i na rodi\u010dovskou dovolenou. Tenhle sv\u011btov\u00fd sv\u00e1tek p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na t\u0159et\u00ed ned\u011bli v \u010dervnu. Mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee ho zalo\u017eila \u017eena – Sonora Smart Doddov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 cht\u011bla vzd\u00e1t hold sv\u00e9mu otci, jen\u017e ji spolu se \u010dty\u0159mi sourozenci po smrti matky vychoval. Narodil se v \u010dervnu, a tak sv\u00e1tek p\u0159ipadl na t\u0159et\u00ed ned\u011bli tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce. A nech\u0165 si \u010de\u0161t\u00ed t\u00e1tov\u00e9 nest\u011b\u017euj\u00ed, \u017ee se u n\u00e1s neslav\u00ed. Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed to tak\u00e9 tak trochu na nich?! Ur\u010dit\u011b ano, pr\u00e1v\u011b v tuto ned\u011bli mohou ud\u011blat bezva oslavu pro sv\u00e9 d\u011bti, a t\u00edm i pro sebe. A co net\u00e1tov\u00e9? Ani bezd\u011btn\u00ed mu\u017ei nep\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed zkr\u00e1tka – sv\u00e1tek slav\u00ed 19. listopadu. Pokud se n\u011bkomu st\u00e1le nezd\u00e1, \u017ee je to genderov\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9, pak to snad naprav\u00ed 19. \u010derven \u2013 Den rovnosti \u017een a mu\u017e\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 dny vyhla\u0161uje OSN, UNESCO, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u010di sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 a jin\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed organizace, \u0159ada je c\u00edrkevn\u00edch. N\u011bkter\u00e9 dny jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9, jin\u00e9 se teprve uchycuj\u00ed. Dne 8. dubna si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den Rom\u016f<\/strong>. Pobl\u00ed\u017e Lond\u00fdna se v roce 1971 uskute\u010dnil historicky prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd romsk\u00fd kongres. Jeho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci, kter\u00fdch byly necel\u00e9 t\u0159i des\u00edtky, se usnesli na podob\u011b romsk\u00e9 vlajky a romsk\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed hymny, ustanovili prvn\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed romskou organizaci IRU<\/strong>. Tehdy tak\u00e9 schv\u00e1lili ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed Rom m\u00edsto Cik\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

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Nejen pt\u00e1ci, ale i pta\u010d\u00ed zp\u011bv<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edroda n\u00e1s uchvacuje, chceme ji chr\u00e1nit a zachovat ji zdravou pro sebe i p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed pokolen\u00ed, a jist\u00edme to i opakovan\u011b. Jak jinak vysv\u011btlit, \u017ee m\u00e1me Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den ptactva<\/strong>, a m\u00e1me z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den pta\u010d\u00edho zp\u011bvu?<\/strong> Ale je to hezk\u00e9. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den ptactva se slav\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b 1. dubna – ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd apr\u00edl to nen\u00ed – ve v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed den podeps\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed Konvence o ochran\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho ptactva v roce 1906, slav\u00ed se od t\u00e9ho\u017e roku. Leckde dokonce maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 s pta\u010d\u00edmi jm\u00e9ny v tento den vstup do zoo zdarma. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den pta\u010d\u00edho zp\u011bvu se slav\u00ed v\u017edy prvn\u00ed ned\u011bli v kv\u011btnu. Jde o oslavu p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti p\u0159\u00edchodu jara, kdy jsou ji\u017e v\u0161ichni st\u011bhovav\u00ed pt\u00e1ci zp\u011bt ve sv\u00fdch letn\u00edch domovech a m\u016f\u017eeme sly\u0161et jejich zp\u011bv.<\/p>\n

Existuje Sv\u011btov\u00fd den laboratorn\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at a Sv\u011btov\u00fd den hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/strong> Sv\u011btov\u00fd den les\u016f, Sv\u011btov\u00fd den vody, oce\u00e1n\u016f, Evropsk\u00fd den n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f<\/strong>, 10. leden je zasv\u011bcen Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu dni tule\u0148\u016f, lachtan\u016f a velryb<\/strong>. Den strom\u016f<\/strong> se slavil poprv\u00e9 v Nebrasce u\u017e v roce 1872, je i Sv\u011btov\u00fd den mok\u0159ad\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sv\u016fj den maj\u00ed nejen ml\u00e9ko, ale t\u0159eba taky zdrav\u00fd sp\u00e1nek \u010di tanec. Sv\u016fj den v kalend\u00e1\u0159i maj\u00ed i ru\u010dn\u00edky. V\u011bzte, \u017ee je to pravda \u2013 25. kv\u011btna je toti\u017e Ru\u010dn\u00edkov\u00fd den!<\/strong> Fanou\u0161ci Douglase Adamse a jeho d\u00edla p\u0159i n\u011bm ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b s sebou v\u0161ude viditeln\u011b nos\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00edk. Tato recese je odkazem na Adamsovo st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed d\u00edlo Stopa\u0159\u016fv pr\u016fvodce po Galaxii, ve kter\u00e9m je ru\u010dn\u00edk ozna\u010den za nejpot\u0159ebn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc, kterou u sebe m\u016f\u017ee mezihv\u011bzdn\u00fd stopa\u0159 m\u00edt. Poprv\u00e9 se sv\u00e1tek uskute\u010dnil dva t\u00fddny po Adamsov\u011b smrti v roce 2001. Svou tradici m\u00e1 ru\u010dn\u00edkov\u00fd den i v \u010cR, po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed se srazy v Praze a Brn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zkr\u00e1tka nep\u0159ijdou ufoni ani trpasl\u00edci<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00edte, kdo m\u011bl sv\u00e1tek 4. \u00fanora? Slavila ho sladk\u00e1 pochoutka Nutella. To \u010dtvrt\u00fd den druh\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce roku pat\u0159\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu dni mrkve.<\/strong> Posledn\u00ed \u00fanorov\u00fd den je Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den omyl\u016f<\/strong> v kalend\u00e1\u0159i a 21. dubna je Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den sombr\u00e9<\/strong>r, o den pozd\u011bji si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me Den Zem\u011b<\/strong> a 3. kv\u011btna pak Den Slunce<\/strong>, 25. 5. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den ztracen\u00fdch d\u011bt<\/strong>\u00ed. Nen\u00ed to p\u0159epestr\u00e9?<\/p>\n

21. \u010dervna je nejen Den kv\u011bt\u016f,<\/strong> ale rovn\u011b\u017e Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den trpasl\u00edk\u016f, a 2. \u010dervence pak Sv\u011btov\u00fd den UFO<\/strong>. P\u0159ipad\u00e1 na v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed ud\u00e1losti, kdy 2. \u010dervence 1947 na farm\u011b u Roswellu v Nov\u00e9m Mexiku byly nalezeny podivn\u00e9 trosky \u2013 havaroval tu bu\u010f \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed bal\u00f3n, nebo mimozem\u0161\u0165an\u00e9. Debaty o tom, zda je lidstvo ve vesm\u00edru samo, nab\u00fdvaj\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b tento den (vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 se od roku 2001) na intenzit\u011b.<\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den trpasl\u00edk\u016f<\/strong> se slav\u00ed u\u017e od roku 2002. Vyhl\u00e1sila ho Fronta za osvobozen\u00ed zahradn\u00edch trpasl\u00edk\u016f, toto pon\u011bkud zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed zalo\u017eil v roce 1981 ve Francii Fritz Friedmann. Jeho program je hodn\u011b netradi\u010dn\u00ed \u2013 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v odn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed trpasl\u00edk\u016f pry\u010d ze zahrad a jejich n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody coby p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed t\u011bchto stvo\u0159en\u00ed (ne\u0159e\u0161me, pros\u00edm, zda nejde o kr\u00e1de\u017e!). A co se stane, kdy\u017e se potkaj\u00ed p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed trpasl\u00edci s mimozem\u0161\u0165any? Na to u\u017e ti, kdo zapl\u0148uj\u00ed dny v kalend\u00e1\u0159i, nepomysleli. Mo\u017en\u00e1 odpluj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b do dosud voln\u00e9ho vesm\u00edru\u2026 Jak bychom asi takov\u00fd den nazvali!<\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00fd den z\u00e1chod\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

…p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 19. listopadu: V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2000 si OSN stanovila osm z\u00e1kladn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f v boji proti chudob\u011b, hladu, nemocem, negramotnosti a zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z nich je i zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 sanitace. V roce 2001 byla zalo\u017eena Sv\u011btov\u00e1 organizace toalet s c\u00edlem, aby t\u00e9ma z\u00e1chody a kanalizace byly jednou z hlavn\u00edch priorit pro investice vl\u00e1d, instituc\u00ed i jednotlivc\u016f. Zat\u00edmco rozvojov\u00fd c\u00edl tis\u00edcilet\u00ed -zlep\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu lid\u00ed k pitn\u00e9 vod\u011b do roku 2015 je pom\u011brn\u011b na dobr\u00e9 cest\u011b, c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017eit nedostate\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke kanalizaci bude dosa\u017eiteln\u00fd a\u017e n\u011bkdy v polovin\u011b 21. stolet\u00ed. A\u010dkoliv i dnes je ve velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u011bta kanalizace luxusem, historie z\u00e1chodk\u016f je velmi dlouh\u00e1. Archeologick\u00e9 skvosty se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v Indii, Mezopot\u00e1mii, \u010c\u00edn\u011b, na Kr\u00e9t\u011b a v \u0158\u00edm\u011b. Splachovac\u00ed toalety v indick\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Mohend\u017eod\u00e1ro, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9 provincii Sind, nebyly ji\u017e 3000 p\u0159. n. l. vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hal\u00f3 noviny Marie KUDRNOVSK\u00c1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Dnes m\u00e1 sv\u016fj den v kalend\u00e1\u0159i kdekdo. Nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou, \u017ee na jeden den p\u0159ipad\u00e1 hned n\u011bkolik d\u016fvod\u016f k oslav\u011b, p\u0159ipom\u00ednce \u010di aktivit\u011b. Na v\u0161echny sv\u011btov\u00e9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14836"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14836\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}