{"id":15237,"date":"2014-03-18T23:10:28","date_gmt":"2014-03-18T22:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=15237"},"modified":"2014-03-18T23:10:28","modified_gmt":"2014-03-18T22:10:28","slug":"pozor-na-genitalni-bradavice-je-jich-cim-dal-vic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=15237","title":{"rendered":"Pozor na genit\u00e1ln\u00ed bradavice, je jich \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pohlavn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm jsou nyn\u00ed genit\u00e1ln\u00ed bradavice. Lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed je maj\u00ed, za posledn\u00edch deset let, trojn\u00e1sobn\u011b p\u0159ibylo.\u00a0<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Zp\u016fsobuje je lidsk\u00fd papilomavirus HPV, kter\u00fd vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 rakovinu hrdla d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho, posti\u017een\u00ed hlasivek a m\u00e1 pod\u00edl i na vzniku ko\u017en\u00ed rakoviny.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad specializovan\u00e9 centrum na Bulovce zaznamenalo za posledn\u00edch deset let trojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou jsou podle p\u0159ednostky ko\u017en\u00ed kliniky Nemocnice Na Bulovce Jany Hercogov\u00e9 uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 mravy, nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd pohlavn\u00ed styk a \u010dast\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch partner\u016f.<\/p>\n

Situaci m\u016f\u017ee podle n\u00ed zlep\u0161it vedle o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 osv\u011bta – \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce budou lid\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt o vzniku, p\u0159enosu a prevenci pohlavn\u00edch chorob, t\u00edm snadn\u011bji si v\u0161imnou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch mali\u010dkost\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1kazy.<\/p>\n

Dosp\u011bl\u00ed se nakaz\u00ed p\u0159i pohlavn\u00edm styku a p\u0159i sexu an\u00e1ln\u00edm \u010di or\u00e1ln\u00edm. D\u011bti se nakaz\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu porodu od nemocn\u00e9 matky.<\/p>\n

Nejsou v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy infekce v r\u016fzn\u00fdch stadi\u00edch p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 po cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Nejv\u00edc posti\u017een\u00e9 jsou \u017eeny kolem 20. roku v\u011bku a homosexu\u00e1lov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Osv\u011bd\u010denou prevenc\u00ed je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny hrad\u00ed t\u0159in\u00e1ctilet\u00fdm d\u00edvk\u00e1m vakcinaci, dosp\u011bl\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m na ni p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed. O\u010dkovat by se podle Hercogov\u00e9 ale m\u011bli nechat i mu\u017ei, ti si vakc\u00ednu plat\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dostupn\u00e9 jsou dv\u011b o\u010dkovac\u00ed l\u00e1tky, jedna chr\u00e1n\u00ed proti dv\u011bma nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm typ\u016fm HPV 16 a 18, druh\u00e1 tak\u00e9 proti HPV 6 a 11, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed vedle prevence z\u0159ejm\u011b i l\u00e9\u010dbu stav\u016f spojen\u00fdch s genit\u00e1ln\u00edmi bradavicemi.<\/p>\n

„Jin\u00fdmi slovy dnes je rozumn\u00e9 o\u010dkovat nejen d\u00edvky a mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny, ale i mlad\u00e9 mu\u017ee. To se skute\u010dn\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1. My m\u00e1me na klinice centrum pro HPV a o\u010dkujeme i chlapce, pokud si to p\u0159ej\u00ed, nebo se u\u017e vyvine n\u011bjak\u00fd probl\u00e9m,“ \u0159ekla profesorka.<\/p>\n

Vakcinace se d\u0159\u00edv doporu\u010dovala p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota, studie potvrdily, \u017ee tak lze chr\u00e1nit i \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 u\u017e zku\u0161enosti se sexem maj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159 genit\u00e1ln\u00ed bradavice odstran\u00ed tekut\u00fdm kysl\u00edkem, kyselinou trichlorovou nebo chirurgicky.<\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Ambro FreeDigitalPhotos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pohlavn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm jsou nyn\u00ed genit\u00e1ln\u00ed bradavice. Lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed je maj\u00ed, za posledn\u00edch deset let, trojn\u00e1sobn\u011b p\u0159ibylo.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}