{"id":15300,"date":"2014-03-28T11:13:23","date_gmt":"2014-03-28T10:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=15300"},"modified":"2014-03-28T11:13:23","modified_gmt":"2014-03-28T10:13:23","slug":"pomocna-ruka-na-ceste-tmou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=15300","title":{"rendered":"Pomocn\u00e1 ruka na cest\u011b tmou"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\u010dkoli ztr\u00e1ta nebo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed zraku znamen\u00e1 v \u017eivot\u011b \u010dlov\u011bka velkou zm\u011bnu, \u017eivot t\u00edm nekon\u010d\u00ed. Pro takto posti\u017een\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 orientovat se ve sv\u00e9m byt\u011b, na ulici, je pro n\u011bj nemo\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edst nebo ps\u00e1t, nato\u017e pracovat v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. To v\u0161e se ale m\u016f\u017ee nau\u010dit! <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

SONS zalo\u017eila dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti TYFLOSERVIS a TYFLOCENTRUM.<\/p>\n

TYFLOCENTRUM<\/strong><\/p>\n

poskytuje v\u0161estrann\u00e9 informace o specifick\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch pro zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9:<\/p>\n

\u203a Pr\u016fvodcovsk\u00e1 a p\u0159ed\u010ditatelsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba.<\/p>\n

\u203a Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed rehabilitace \u2013 \u010dinnosti zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na n\u00e1cvik pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed \u2013 c\u00edlem je dosa\u017een\u00ed vhodn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho uplatn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u203a Odborn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed \u2013 poradenstv\u00ed, zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed kontakt\u016f se spole\u010densk\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm, pomoc p\u0159i prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/p>\n

TYFLOSERVIS<\/strong><\/p>\n

formou ter\u00e9nn\u00ed (v domov\u011b klienta) \u010di ambulantn\u00ed rehabilitace prakticky u\u010d\u00ed nevidom\u00e9 a slabozrak\u00e9 samostatn\u011b zvl\u00e1dat aktivity v\u0161edn\u00edho dne formou kurz\u016f. Odborn\u011b \u0161kolen\u00ed instrukto\u0159i p\u016fsob\u00ed ve 13 krajsk\u00fdch st\u0159edisc\u00edch v \u010cR . Jednotn\u00e9 metodick\u00e9 veden\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uje, aby byly pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 slu\u017eby poskytov\u00e1ny ve srovnateln\u00e9 kvalit\u011b.<\/p>\n

V kurzech prob\u00edhaj\u00ed tyto slu\u017eby:<\/p>\n

\u203a N\u00e1cvik sebeobsluhy (va\u0159en\u00ed, \u00faklid, p\u00e9\u010de o od\u011bvy, osobn\u00ed hygiena, p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti atd.).<\/p>\n

\u203a V\u00fdcvik v prostorov\u00e9 orientaci, ch\u016fze s b\u00edlou hol\u00ed, n\u00e1cvik ch\u016fze s pr\u016fvodcem, s vodic\u00edm psem.<\/p>\n

\u203a V\u00fduka \u010dten\u00ed a psan\u00ed Braillov\u00fdm bodov\u00fdm p\u00edsmem.<\/p>\n

\u203a N\u00e1cvik vlastnoru\u010dn\u00edho podpisu.<\/p>\n

\u203a N\u00e1cvik psan\u00ed na kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m psac\u00edm stroji a kl\u00e1vesnici po\u010d\u00edta\u010de.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Je to dlouhodob\u00fd n\u00e1cvik dovednost\u00ed (jeden lektor \u2013 jeden klient), kter\u00fd prob\u00edh\u00e1 jednou t\u00fddn\u011b v r\u00e1mci dvouhodinov\u00fdch lekc\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na specifick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch klienta a jeho ment\u00e1ln\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Slu\u017eby prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed formou edukace:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u203a Poradenstv\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u00faprav prost\u0159ed\u00ed a odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed architektonick\u00fdch bari\u00e9r.<\/p>\n

\u203a N\u00e1cvik chov\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch situac\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u203a Pro\u0161kolen\u00ed v obsluze kompenza\u010dn\u00edch pom\u016fcek a informace o mo\u017enostech jejich z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u203a Rehabilitace zraku s podporou neoptick\u00fdch i optick\u00fdch pom\u016fcek.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

K \u00fa\u010delu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed pro nevidom\u00e9 a slabozrak\u00e9 jsou k dispozici speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pom\u016fcky, kter\u00e9 jsou rozd\u011bleny na:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

a) Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed optick\u00e9 pom\u016fcky, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u203a Ru\u010dn\u00ed lupy, jejich\u017e v\u00fdb\u011br z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, k \u010demu se budou prakticky pou\u017e\u00edvat. Podle typu rozezn\u00e1v\u00e1me lupy \u0159\u00e1dkov\u00e9, stoj\u00e1nkov\u00e9, s rukojet\u00ed, z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00e9, s klipem.<\/p>\n

\u203a Kamerov\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 lupy, u nich\u017e kamera lupy sn\u00edm\u00e1 p\u0159edlohu a jej\u00ed zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00fd obraz je zobrazen na monitoru lupy.<\/p>\n

S textem a s obr\u00e1zky m\u016f\u017ee pracovat i t\u011b\u017ece slabozrak\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk. V\u00fdhodou oproti ru\u010dn\u00edm lup\u00e1m je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed (80kr\u00e1t). Kamerov\u00e9 lupy nab\u00edzej\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby pr\u00e1ce s textem \u2013 \u00faprava jasu a kontrast\u016f, mo\u017enost zvolen\u00ed barvy p\u00edsma a podkladu, mo\u017enost r\u016fzn\u00e9ho zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed p\u00edsma, \u00faprava text\u016f r\u00e1me\u010dkem nebo v\u00fd\u0159ezem pro lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ehlednost.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed kamerov\u00fdch lup:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u203a stoln\u00ed \u2013 statick\u00e9,<\/p>\n

\u203a kapesn\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159enosn\u00e9 (zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

b) Pom\u016fcky bez optiky<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong> Do t\u00e9to skupiny \u0159ad\u00edme v\u0161echny kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcky slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu \u017eivotu, nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1ramkov\u00e9 hodinky, teplom\u011br, indik\u00e1tor hladiny vody, metr (tyto pom\u016fcky jsou v\u017edy s hlasov\u00fdm nebo s hmatov\u00fdm v\u00fdstupem).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

c) Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 pom\u016fcky:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u203a Osobn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de \u2013 v syst\u00e9mu po\u010d\u00edta\u010de je nainstalov\u00e1n speci\u00e1ln\u00ed software, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00e9ho je pr\u00e1ce s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem ozvu\u010dena. Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno \u2013 software informuje „syntetick\u00fdm hlasem“, kde se pr\u00e1v\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed kurzor, na plo\u0161e po\u010d\u00edta\u010de \u010dte jednotliv\u00e9 ikony, v menu \u010dte d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 polo\u017eky.<\/p>\n

\u203a Mobiln\u00ed telefony \u2013 lze vyu\u017e\u00edvat schopnosti nov\u00e9ho mobiln\u00edho softwaru, kter\u00fd um\u00ed ode\u010d\u00edtat z telefonn\u00edho monitoru um\u011bl\u00fdm hlasem. Hlasov\u00fd v\u00fdstup zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje v\u0161echny d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 funkce telefonu zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm \u2013 mohou \u010d\u00edst a pos\u00edlat kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 textov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy (SMS), „prohl\u00e9dnout“ nep\u0159ijat\u00e9 hovory \u010di stav baterie. Modern\u00ed telefon dok\u00e1\u017ee nevidom\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk pou\u017e\u00edvat tak jako \u010dlov\u011bk bez handicapu.<\/p>\n

\u203a Audio\u010dte\u010dka nalepovac\u00edch \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f \u2013 PenFriend \u2013 nab\u00edz\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak je pomoc\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fdch nalepovac\u00edch \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f mo\u017en\u00e9 rozpozn\u00e1vat p\u0159edm\u011bty kolem sebe (j\u00eddlo \u2013 konzervy, zava\u0159eniny, dopisy, CD, l\u00e9ky apod.). Ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu samolepic\u00edmu \u0161t\u00edtku se zaznamen\u00e1 zvukov\u00fd z\u00e1znam s pot\u0159ebnou informac\u00ed, kterou pak lze jednodu\u0161e p\u0159ehr\u00e1t. Samolepic\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtky se mohou pou\u017e\u00edvat i do mraz\u00edc\u00edch box\u016f, mohou se i pr\u00e1t. Zaznamenan\u00e1 informace z nich nezmiz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Slu\u017eby v oblasti vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b na zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u203a Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed a praktick\u00e9 \u0161koly<\/p>\n

\u203a Pomoc \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm a student\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

\u203a Pomoc p\u0159i studiu na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

\u203a Studijn\u00ed a odborn\u00e1 literatura (zvukov\u00e1 podoba a digitalizovan\u00fd text)<\/p>\n

\u203a V\u00fdroba knih v Braillov\u011b p\u00edsmu<\/p>\n

\u203a Rekvalifikace a pomoc s vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Voln\u00fd \u010das<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u203a Kultura \u2013 p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky, kluby, v\u00fdstavy, z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti<\/p>\n

\u203a Sport<\/p>\n

\u203a Noviny a \u010dasopisy<\/p>\n

\u203a Knihovna pro nevidom\u00e9 a slabozrak\u00e9 \u2013 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b mohou nevidom\u00ed a slabozrac\u00ed lid\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvat knihovnu t\u0159emi zp\u016fsoby:<\/p>\n

1. vyp\u016fj\u010den\u00edm knih v Braillov\u011b p\u00edsmu,<\/p>\n

2. vyp\u016fj\u010den\u00edm knih na\u010dten\u00fdch ve zvukov\u00e9 podob\u011b (CD, MP3, audiokazety),<\/p>\n

3. \u010dten\u00edm knih v Knihovn\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00edch dokument\u016f, kde jsou textov\u00e9 dokumenty ukl\u00e1dan\u00e9 do pam\u011bti po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a pomoc\u00ed internetu se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed mezi nevidom\u00e9 a slabozrak\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed text lze d\u00edky speci\u00e1ln\u00edm program\u016fm na monitoru po\u010d\u00edta\u010de libovoln\u011b zv\u011bt\u0161it. Jin\u00e9 programy pak um\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e9st text do zvukov\u00e9 podoby nebo do hmatov\u00e9ho Braillova p\u00edsma, kter\u00e9 se \u010dte hmatem na speci\u00e1ln\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (braillsk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eba<\/strong> \u2013 naviga\u010dn\u00ed centrum:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem t\u00e9to slu\u017eby je umo\u017enit zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm lidem samostatn\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed a pohyb v nezn\u00e1m\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed bez asistenta, pouze s b\u00edlou hol\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b s vodic\u00edm psem. Zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed jsou vybaveni speci\u00e1ln\u00ed naviga\u010dn\u00ed jednotkou. Ta svoji polohu nijak nehl\u00e1s\u00ed, ale pomoc\u00ed technologie GPRS ji pravideln\u011b odes\u00edl\u00e1 na ur\u010den\u00fd internetov\u00fd server. Odtud pak informace putuj\u00ed do po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f v Naviga\u010dn\u00edm centru. Oper\u00e1to\u0159i si tedy mohou kdykoliv zobrazit polohu u\u017eivatele na r\u016fzn\u00fdch mapov\u00fdch podkladech \u010di leteck\u00e9m sn\u00edmku. Zobrazen\u00ed polohy je v pravideln\u00fdch intervalech aktualizov\u00e1no, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se na map\u011b zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed body tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed linii pohybu dan\u00e9 jednotky.<\/p>\n

Pot\u0159ebuje-li u\u017eivatel zjistit svoji aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed polohu, zavol\u00e1 ze sv\u00e9ho mobiln\u00edho telefonu bezplatnou informa\u010dn\u00ed linku Naviga\u010dn\u00edho centra. Oper\u00e1tor vyhodnot\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00e1 data a na jejich z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee u\u017eivatele navigovat zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1 z\u00e1sad\u00e1m prostorov\u00e9 orientace.<\/p>\n

Za slabozrak\u00e9ho pokl\u00e1d\u00e1me \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enou br\u00fdlovou korekc\u00ed nep\u0159e\u010dte text z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti. N\u00e1sledn\u00fdm krokem je pro takto posti\u017een\u00e9 lidi kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed a systematick\u00e9 veden\u00ed reeduka\u010dn\u00edmi centry (SONS, TYFLOCENTRUM, TYFLOSERVIS ), kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pozn\u00e1vat a orientovat se ve sv\u011bt\u011b tmy. „Slepotou \u017eivot nekon\u010d\u00ed, mus\u00ed se s n\u00ed v\u0161ak nau\u010dit \u017e\u00edt.“<\/p>\n

redak\u010dn\u011b kr\u00e1ceno, v\u00edce v \u010dasopise Florence<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nAdriana Pra\u017eenicov\u00e1, Lucie Zahradn\u00edkov\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nttp:\/\/www.florence.cz<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u010dkoli ztr\u00e1ta nebo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed zraku znamen\u00e1 v \u017eivot\u011b \u010dlov\u011bka velkou zm\u011bnu, \u017eivot t\u00edm nekon\u010d\u00ed. Pro takto posti\u017een\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 orientovat se ve sv\u00e9m […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1410,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15300"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15300\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}