Mnoh\u00e9 zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b zaj\u00edm\u00e1, jak by si na sv\u00fdch televizorech mohli nastavit slu\u017ebu audio description (audiopopis). \u010cesk\u00e1 televize v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed: „N\u00e1vod neexistuje.“ Nicm\u00e9n\u011b n\u011bkolik rad z\u00e1v\u011brem p\u0159ece jen p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme.
\nU\u017e jsme V\u00e1s informovali, \u017ee od leto\u0161n\u00edho roku mus\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9 televizn\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovat ke sv\u00fdm po\u0159ad\u016fm tzv. audiopopis. Ten p\u0159ibli\u017euje nevidom\u00fdm d\u011bn\u00ed na televizn\u00edch obrazovk\u00e1ch komentov\u00e1n\u00edm sc\u00e9n, kter\u00e9 nejsou z mluven\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di snadno pochopiteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Jen\u017ee vyskytl se probl\u00e9m. Zat\u00edmco televize svou z\u00e1konnou povinnost splnily a po\u0159ady opat\u0159ily koment\u00e1\u0159i, zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fd v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech tato slu\u017eba prost\u011b nefunguje.<\/p>\n
Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed set-top-box, maj\u00ed sm\u016flu. Tyto p\u0159\u00edstroje audiopopis v\u011bt\u0161inou neum\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Kdo v\u0161ak m\u00e1 televizor s vestav\u011bn\u00fdm DVBT tunerem by audiopopis m\u011bl m\u00edt dostupn\u00fd. Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem ale je, jak si ho na televizoru nastavit. Proto jsme pro V\u00e1s oslovili odborn\u00edky s ot\u00e1zkou, zda by se dal sepsat n\u011bjak\u00fd v\u0161eobecn\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00fd n\u00e1vod.<\/p>\n
Bohu\u017eel v\u0161ichni se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee jednotliv\u00e9 televizory a v\u00fdrobci se naprosto odli\u0161uj\u00ed, tud\u00ed\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e9mu zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9mu nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 nic jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e nastaven\u00ed zkou\u0161et. T\u0159eba metodou pokus-omyl.<\/p>\n
„\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd by\u0165 jen z\u010d\u00e1sti platn\u00fd obecn\u00fd n\u00e1vod k nastaven\u00ed televizor\u016f nejde vytvo\u0159it. Sna\u017eili jsme se o to, ale snad u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho modelu televizoru i t\u00e9ho\u017e v\u00fdrobce je to jinak. Tak\u00e9 ti, kdo p\u0159ekl\u00e1dali menu televizor\u016f do \u010de\u0161tiny, m\u011bli vesm\u011bs velmi bujnou fantazii a tak vedle smyslupln\u00e9ho \u201ezvukov\u00fd popis\u201c najdete t\u0159eba \u201ezapnout podporu\u201c, ale v\u016fbec se nedozv\u00edte \u010deho. A to ani nemluv\u00edm o tom, \u017ee takov\u00e1 polo\u017eka b\u00fdv\u00e1 utopena kdesi v hloubi menu, nap\u0159. u televizor\u016f Sony v polo\u017ece \u201eDigit\u00e1ln\u00ed nastaven\u00ed\u201c. \u010casto b\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 volba zvukov\u00e9ho popisu dostupn\u00e1 pod volbou \u201eOptions\u201c nebo \u201eTools,“ sna\u017e\u00ed se alespo\u0148 trochu popsat mo\u017enosti nastaven\u00ed vedouc\u00ed vys\u00edlac\u00ed techniky \u010cT Karel Trp\u00e1k.<\/p>\n
Neskr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161ak optimismus, kdy\u017e v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdrobci snad za\u010dnou od sebe trochu opisovat jednotliv\u00e1 nastaven\u00ed a hlavn\u011b p\u0159eklady manu\u00e1l\u016f a menu televizor\u016f. Zat\u00edm v\u0161ak mus\u00ed konstatovat, \u017ee situace je velice \u0161patn\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Jedinou radou, kter\u00e1 snad povede k vytou\u017een\u00e9mu audiopopisu u obl\u00edben\u00fdch po\u0159ad\u016f je, aby jste si s n\u011bk\u00fdm technicky nadan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm k televizoru sedli s manu\u00e1lem a sna\u017eili se v menu televize polo\u017eku audiopopis nebo n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho nal\u00e9zt.<\/p>\n
Odborn\u00edci se vesm\u011bs shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee s podobn\u00fdm dotazem neusp\u011bjete ani u v\u00fdrobc\u016f. Ti toti\u017e \u010dasto bohu\u017eel ani netu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee jejich televizory v\u016fbec n\u011bjak\u00fd audiopopis podporuj\u00ed, obdobn\u011b jsou na tom i prodejci.<\/p>\n
Doufejme v\u0161ak, \u017ee televize budou i p\u0159es neut\u011b\u0161enou situaci d\u00e1le audiopopis u sv\u00fdch po\u0159ad\u016f vyv\u00edjet.<\/p>\n
Odposlechli jsem tyto rady:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n – Teletext \u010cT1, strana 657 – n\u00e1vod pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 TV.<\/p>\n – V Samsungu se nastavuje takto: MENU – NAB\u00cdDKA DIGIT\u00c1LN\u00cd – NASTAVEN\u00cd – POPIS ZVUKU (zap.\/vyp.). Zat\u00edm to funguje pouze na Nov\u011b (Ulice a Televizn\u00ed noviny, mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b Ordinace). Na jin\u00fdch kan\u00e1lech i p\u0159es ozna\u010den\u00ed AD to zat\u00edm nejde.<\/p>\n – Vyberte si po\u0159ad, ktery AD skutecne m\u00e1. Stopa se vys\u00edl\u00e1 st\u00e1le, ale jen m\u00e1lokdy je aktivn\u011b pou\u017eita. Zkuste nap\u0159. na Nov\u011b Televizni noviny (jen po-pa), Ulici (jen ve\u010der). Pokud skute\u010dn\u011b AD u n\u011bjak\u00e9 TV nefunguje, a\u010d by podle specifikace m\u011bla, bude asi vhodn\u00e9 po\u010dkat na nov\u00fd firmware. D\u016fvodem je „\u010desk\u00e1 cesta“ zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed AD. U n\u00e1s se AD stream vys\u00edl\u00e1 s jinou-men\u0161\u00ed bitrate ne\u017e hlavn\u00ed stopa (64\/192). To nen\u00ed obvykl\u00e9 na v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch trz\u00edch, kde se vys\u00edl\u00e1 AD se stejnou bitrate, \u00faspora je jen pou\u017eit\u00edm jednokan\u00e1lov\u00e9ho zvuku. U n\u00e1s se zvolila podstatn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed rychlost, proto\u017ee v dob\u011b p\u0159\u00edpravy byly multiplexy p\u0159ecpan\u00e9 a televize necht\u011bly uvolnit prostor z obrazov\u00e9ho toku. Nav\u00edc ub\u011bhla p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 doba, aby v\u00fdrobci prom\u00edtli \u010desk\u00e9 specifikum do v\u0161ech model\u016f v\u0161ech \u0159ad.<\/p>\n – audiopopis NEN\u00cd <\/strong>vys\u00edl\u00e1n v DVB-S<\/strong>, i kdy\u017e v jeho EPG je u Novy uvedeno: \u201ePo\u0159ad je opat\u0159en audiodeskripc\u00ed (AD)\u201c. Zvukov\u00e1 stopa nen\u00ed na TP p\u0159\u00edtomna. Asi by bylo vhodn\u00e9 \u010dasem odd\u011blit EPG pro pozemn\u00ed a satelitn\u00ed cestu. Nebo zm\u011bnit text na: \u201ePo\u0159ad je opat\u0159en v DVB-T audiodeskripc\u00ed (AD)\u201c. Naproti tomu, informace v b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edm textu je v po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n – Po\u0159ady, kter\u00e9 \u010cT a Nova uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed s autopopisem jsou na t\u011bchto str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch: invArena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mnoh\u00e9 zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b zaj\u00edm\u00e1, jak by si na sv\u00fdch televizorech mohli nastavit slu\u017ebu audio description (audiopopis). \u010cesk\u00e1 televize v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed: „N\u00e1vod neexistuje.“ […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kultura","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1565\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nhttp:\/\/www.ceskatelevize.cz\/ad<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/tv.vsevjednom.cz\/?q=audiodeskripc%C3%AD<\/a><\/p>\n