{"id":15736,"date":"2014-04-17T08:42:52","date_gmt":"2014-04-17T06:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=15736"},"modified":"2014-04-17T08:42:52","modified_gmt":"2014-04-17T06:42:52","slug":"v-cr-je-uz-pres-milion-zdravotne-postizenych","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=15736","title":{"rendered":"V \u010cR je u\u017e p\u0159es mili\u00f3n zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch"},"content":{"rendered":"

V \u010cech\u00e1ch stoup\u00e1 po\u010det lid\u00ed se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Podle dat \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu (\u010cS\u00da) j\u00edm trp\u00ed 10,2 procenta obyvatel. P\u0159ibylo i vrozen\u00fdch vad. Doba, po kterou lid\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed omezen\u00ed maj\u00ed, se ale naopak zkr\u00e1tila.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Za zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9ho se pova\u017euje \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 t\u011blesn\u00e9, smyslov\u00e9 \u010di du\u0161evn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017ee a kv\u016fli nim i omezen\u00ed d\u00e9le ne\u017e rok. Statistici situaci v \u010cR zji\u0161\u0165ovali poprv\u00e9 v roce 2007. N\u011bjak\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm handicapem tehdy trp\u011blo 9,8 % lid\u00ed. Loni m\u011blo zdravotn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed podle Josefa Kot\u00fdnka z \u010cS\u00da celkem 1 077 673 lid\u00ed, co\u017e je 10,2 % obyvatel.<\/p>\n

Zdravotn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed maj\u00ed t\u0159i p\u011btiny lid\u00ed nad 60 let. Nejv\u00edc p\u0159ibylo handicapovan\u00fdch do 19 a nad 75 let. Roste tak\u00e9 pod\u00edl osob s vrozen\u00fdm handicapem. Zat\u00edmco v roce 2007 ho m\u011blo necel\u00fdch 12 % posti\u017een\u00fdch, te\u010f u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 14 %.<\/p>\n

Do v\u00fdsledk\u016f se tak podle odborn\u00edk\u016f prom\u00edt\u00e1 st\u00e1rnut\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Vliv m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt i to, \u017ee lid\u00e9 m\u00edvaj\u00ed potomky pozd\u011bji, co\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee odrazit ve zdravotn\u00edm stavu d\u011bt\u00ed. Nej\u010dast\u011bji posti\u017een\u00ed zap\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00ed nemoc, loni byla d\u016fvodem handicapu u zhruba 800 tis\u00edc osob. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b \u010dlov\u011bk se z\u00edskan\u00fdm handicapem \u017eije 12,4 roku.<\/p>\n

Dv\u011b p\u011btiny osob s posti\u017een\u00edm byly pln\u011b sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e9. Bez pomoci se naopak neobe\u0161lo 11 % lid\u00ed se zdravotn\u00edm handicapem. \u00bbNaprosto p\u0159eva\u017euje p\u00e9\u010de od rodiny.<\/p>\n

Bez zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de je pak dev\u011bt procent lid\u00ed. Nejhor\u0161\u00ed byla situace u t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 18 tis\u00edc osob s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm a velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm, kter\u00e9 byly zcela bez pomoci,\u00ab uvedl Kot\u00fdnek.<\/p>\n

Zhruba 21 % zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch dost\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di. Plnou invalidn\u00ed penzi m\u00e1 14 % posti\u017een\u00fdch. Pod\u00edl lid\u00ed s pln\u00fdm invalidn\u00edm d\u016fchodem, se starobn\u00ed \u010di poz\u016fstalostn\u00ed penz\u00ed a s d\u00e1vkami v hmotn\u00e9 nouzi se proti roku 2007 sn\u00ed\u017eil. Podle Kot\u00fdnka za to mohou z\u0159ejm\u011b \u00fasporn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u0161krty minul\u00fdch let.<\/p>\n

Pe\u010duje nej\u010dast\u011bji rodina<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad v roce 2011 se podle \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistik v \u010cR narodilo 4794 d\u011bt\u00ed s vrozenou vadou, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 441 narozen\u00fdch s vrozenou vadou na 10 tis\u00edc \u017eiv\u011b narozen\u00fdch. \u010cast\u011bji se vrozen\u00e9 vady vyskytuj\u00ed u chlapc\u016f ne\u017e d\u00edvek a u d\u011bt\u00ed matek ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch je mezi lidmi star\u0161\u00edmi \u0161edes\u00e1ti let, pln\u00fdch 59 procent. Druhou nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinou jsou lid\u00e9 ve v\u011bku 45 a\u017e 59 let (20 procent).<\/p>\n

Ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 procentech<\/strong> p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f o posti\u017een\u00e9 pe\u010duje rodina \u010di nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed. Zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji ve spole\u010dn\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti s man\u017eelem \u010di man\u017eelkou. Nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinu posti\u017een\u00fdch tvo\u0159\u00ed \u017eenat\u00ed a vdan\u00e9 (41 procent), n\u00e1sledov\u00e1ni ovdov\u011bl\u00fdmi (23 procent) a svobodn\u00fdmi. Dv\u011b p\u011btiny rodinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f se staraj\u00ed o osoby s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm nebo velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm.<\/p>\n

S v\u011bkem kles\u00e1 sob\u011bsta\u010dnost<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm maj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u010di st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, osm procent vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00e9 \u010di vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9. V\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch (69 procent) tvo\u0159\u00ed nepracuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fchodci.
\nJak ze statistiky d\u00e1le vyplynulo, \u00fapln\u011b sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00fdch je 41 procent lid\u00ed se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, a naopak zcela nesob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00fdch 11 procent.<\/p>\n

„Bez zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bu\u010f rodinn\u00e9, nebo st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u010di soukrom\u00e9 pravideln\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de je kolem dev\u00edti procent posti\u017een\u00fdch. Prakticky bez pomoci tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 18 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm,“ upozor\u0148uje Kot\u00fdnek.<\/p>\n

Zdravotn\u00ed pom\u016fcky pot\u0159ebovalo loni v \u010cR t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 39 procent osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Se z\u00edskan\u00fdm handicapem \u017eije \u010dlov\u011bk v pr\u016fm\u011bru 12,4 roku.<\/p>\n

V roce 2007 to bylo 13,6 roku. U mu\u017e\u016f se tato doba zkr\u00e1tila o 1,5 roku a u \u017een o 1,1 roku.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou<\/strong> toho, \u017ee se stane trvale \u010di dlouhodob\u011b zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm, je nemoc. P\u0159ed sedmi lety zp\u016fsobila handicap u zhruba 600 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed a loni u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 u 800 tis\u00edc osob. Vedle nemoc\u00ed jsou dal\u0161\u00edmi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed vrozen\u00e9 vady a \u00farazy.<\/p>\n

Hal\u00f3 noviny<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V \u010cech\u00e1ch stoup\u00e1 po\u010det lid\u00ed se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Podle dat \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu (\u010cS\u00da) j\u00edm trp\u00ed 10,2 procenta obyvatel. P\u0159ibylo i vrozen\u00fdch vad. Doba, po […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15736"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15736\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}