{"id":15738,"date":"2014-04-17T14:30:58","date_gmt":"2014-04-17T12:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=15738"},"modified":"2014-04-17T15:28:24","modified_gmt":"2014-04-17T13:28:24","slug":"us-se-zastal-slepych-manzelu-ve-sporu-o-milion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=15738","title":{"rendered":"A\u017e \u00daS se zastal slep\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru, jen\u017e podvodem p\u0159i\u0161el o mili\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0A\u017e \u00dastavn\u00ed soud se zastal nevidom\u00fdch man\u017eel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed museli spl\u00e1cet \u00fav\u011br, ze kter\u00e9ho ale nikdy nevid\u011bli ani jedinou korunu. Podvedl je jejich zn\u00e1m\u00fd, kter\u00fd si pen\u00edze nechal poslat na sv\u016fj \u00fa\u010det. Podle \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu ale neznali obsah smlouvy, ta by proto m\u011bla b\u00fdt neplatn\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

report\u00e1\u017e \u010cesk\u00e9 televize<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u011b pr\u00fd o \u00fav\u011bru ani neuva\u017eovali, kdy\u017e jim ho ale jejich zn\u00e1m\u00fd opakovan\u011b nab\u00edzel, nechali se p\u0159emluvit. P\u016flmilionovou p\u016fj\u010dku Moty\u010d\u00e1kovi z Prahy podepsali v roce 2005. Od t\u00e9 doby se s leasingovou spole\u010dnost\u00ed soud\u00ed. Nejen\u017ee se pen\u011bz nedo\u010dkali, za spl\u00e1tky a soudn\u00ed v\u00fdlohy nav\u00edc utratili milion a \u010dtvrt.<\/p>\n

Petr MOTY\u010c\u00c1K, podveden\u00fd:
\nMuseli jsme platit, proto\u017ee n\u00e1s bombardovali po\u0159\u00e1d, tak n\u00e1m potom sebrali konto, to bylo na V\u00e1noce, kdy\u017e jsme cht\u011bli nakupovat a nem\u011bli jsme ani korunu.<\/p>\n

Podle Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu si man\u017eel\u00e9 m\u011bli p\u0159ed podpisem nechat smlouvu p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst t\u0159et\u00ed osobou, co\u017e ud\u011blali. Jejich zn\u00e1m\u00fd, kter\u00fd s nimi smlouvu sepisoval, je ale podvedl.<\/p>\n

Eva MOTY\u010c\u00c1KOV\u00c1, podveden\u00e1:
\nJen\u017ee bohu\u017eel jsme nev\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee n\u00e1m ji asi nep\u0159e\u010detl celou.<\/p>\n

Petr MOTY\u010c\u00c1K, podveden\u00fd:
\nOn n\u00e1m p\u0159e\u010detl jenom to, co se mu hodilo.<\/p>\n

Eva MOTY\u010c\u00c1KOV\u00c1, podveden\u00e1:
\nA on to s n\u00e1ma i vypl\u0148oval, tak\u017ee vlastn\u011b to \u010d\u00edslo \u00fa\u010dt\u016f, kter\u00fd my jsme mu d\u00e1vali, tu karti\u010dku \u00fa\u010dt\u016f, tak \u0159ekl, \u017ee to tam p\u00ed\u0161e, a ve skute\u010dnosti si tam napsal svoje, co\u017e my jsme nevid\u011bli.<\/p>\n

Pomohl a\u017e \u00fastavn\u00ed soud. Podle n\u011bj man\u017eel\u00e9 evidentn\u011b nev\u011bd\u011bli, co ve smlouv\u011b stoj\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edpad tak bude znovu \u0159e\u0161it Krajsk\u00fd soud v Praze. Jak se podobn\u00e9ho podvodu v budoucnu vyvarovat? Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je obr\u00e1tit se na organizace, kter\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed s nevidom\u00fdmi a mimo jin\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010ditatelsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, t\u0159eba TyfloCentrum.<\/p>\n

Hana BUBEN\u00cd\u010cKOV\u00c1, \u0159editelka, Tyflocentrum Brno:
\nPokud ti nevidom\u00ed nemaj\u00ed v\u016fbec nikoho, kter\u00e9mu by mohli d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat, tak se to pak d\u011bl\u00e1 p\u0159ed not\u00e1\u0159kou, z\u00e1pis.<\/p>\n

Na podvody se smlouvami, kter\u00e9 podepisuj\u00ed nevidom\u00ed a lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nem\u016f\u017eou \u010d\u00edst nebo ps\u00e1t, pamatoval i nov\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk. Podle n\u011bj mus\u00ed takov\u00e9mu \u010dlov\u011bku smlouvu nahlas p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst sv\u011bdek, kter\u00fd ji nesepisoval.<\/p>\n

\u00dastavn\u00ed soudu tak napravil chybu soudu Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud toti\u017e nevidom\u00fdm vzk\u00e1zal, \u017ee kdy\u017e smlouvu podepsali, m\u011bli se p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, \u017ee je v po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

„\u00dastavn\u00ed soud ji\u017e mnohokr\u00e1t prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee netoleruje org\u00e1n\u016fm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm obecn\u00fdm soud\u016fm p\u0159ehnan\u011b formalistick\u00fd postup za pou\u017eit\u00ed v podstat\u011b sofistikovan\u00e9ho od\u016fvod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u00e9 nespravedlnosti,“ vypl\u00edsnil NS sen\u00e1t v \u010dele s Kate\u0159inou \u0160im\u00e1\u010dkovou.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad se vle\u010de u\u017e od roku 2005, kdy man\u017eel\u016fm jejich zn\u00e1m\u00fd sl\u00edbil pomoc p\u0159i vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u00fav\u011brov\u00e9 smlouvy, kam ale vepsal svoje \u010d\u00edslo \u00fa\u010dtu. Z dokumentace \u00fav\u011brov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost zjistila, \u017ee jsou man\u017eel\u00e9 nevidom\u00ed, a proto jim poslala k podpisu prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9ho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee byli sezn\u00e1meni s obsahem dokumentace, co\u017e man\u017eel\u00e9 podepsali.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee pen\u00edze nedorazily a man\u017eel\u016fm zbyla povinnost p\u016fj\u010dku spl\u00e1cet, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00fav\u011brov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost m\u011bla i z\u00e1stavn\u00ed smlouvu na jejich domek, kter\u00fdm ru\u010dili. Kdy\u017e se obr\u00e1tili na soud, nejprve usp\u011bli, ov\u0161em NS p\u0159\u00edpad oto\u010dil s t\u00edm, \u017ee za trable jsou sami odpov\u011bdni, nebo\u0165 si m\u011bli zvolit osobu, kter\u00e1 jim dokumenty p\u0159e\u010dte.<\/p>\n

„St\u011b\u017eovatel\u00e9 souhlas\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed mo\u017enost si zvolit osobu, kter\u00e1 jim smlouvu p\u0159e\u010dte, ale nejsou si ji\u017e schopni ov\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee byli skute\u010dn\u011b sezn\u00e1meni s obsahem smlouvy. St\u011b\u017eovatel\u00e9 jsou v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b \u010dasto odk\u00e1z\u00e1ni na pomoc ciz\u00edch osob, kter\u00fdm mus\u00ed d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9, aby jim ve\u0161kerou pomoc poskytovaly pouze osoby nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00fdm mohou d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat bez obav,“ argumentoval advok\u00e1t nevidom\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

„Mnoh\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady a jejich specifick\u00e9 okolnosti mohou b\u00fdt \u2013 jako v dan\u00e9 v\u011bci \u2013 zna\u010dn\u011b komplikovan\u00e9 a netypick\u00e9. To v\u0161ak nevyvazuje obecn\u00e9 soudy z povinnosti ud\u011blat v\u0161e pro spravedliv\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, jakkoliv se to m\u016f\u017ee jevit slo\u017eit\u00e9,“ zakon\u010dil \u00daS.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpadem se nyn\u00ed budou muset ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed soudy zab\u00fdvat znovu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0A\u017e \u00dastavn\u00ed soud se zastal nevidom\u00fdch man\u017eel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed museli spl\u00e1cet \u00fav\u011br, ze kter\u00e9ho ale nikdy nevid\u011bli ani jedinou korunu. Podvedl je jejich zn\u00e1m\u00fd, kter\u00fd si […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15738\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}