{"id":15931,"date":"2014-04-30T22:09:12","date_gmt":"2014-04-30T20:09:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=15931"},"modified":"2014-04-30T22:11:11","modified_gmt":"2014-04-30T20:11:11","slug":"ri-lecbe-prestavaji-zabirat-i-silna-antibiotika-varuje-who","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=15931","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed zab\u00edrat i siln\u00e1 antibiotika, varuje WHO"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>P\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edch infekc\u00ed p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed zab\u00edrat i velmi siln\u00e1 antibiotika, kter\u00e1 jsou p\u0159i n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00edch pova\u017eov\u00e1na za &#8222;l\u00e9k posledn\u00ed z\u00e1chrany&#8220;. Uvedla to dnes ve sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace (WHO), kter\u00e1 takov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj pova\u017euje za alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/strong> <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Podle WHO by zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se odolnost bakteri\u00ed na antibiotika mohla v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 nemoci se po des\u00edtk\u00e1ch let pro lidi zase stanou smrteln\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n<p>Fakt, \u017ee nadu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed antibiotik vede k jejich ne\u00fa\u010dinnosti, je zn\u00e1m\u00fd u\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu. Nyn\u00ed ale odborn\u00edci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinek ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed i p\u0159\u00edpravky do ned\u00e1vna pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za &#8222;antibiotika posledn\u00ed z\u00e1chrany&#8220; p\u0159i \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch infekc\u00edch. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161irokospektr\u00e1ln\u00edch antibiotik karbapenem\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch proti bakteri\u00edm klebsiella a e.coli, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1pal plic \u010di z\u00e1n\u011bty mo\u010dov\u00fdch cest.<\/p>\n<p>&#8222;V mnoha st\u00e1tech \u00fa\u010dinkuj\u00ed karbapenemy jen asi u poloviny pacient\u016f naka\u017een\u00fdch klebsiellou,&#8220; uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va WHO. To ohro\u017euje i t\u011b\u017ece nemocn\u00e9 pacienty na jednotk\u00e1ch intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de \u010di mal\u00e9 d\u011bti, u nich\u017e se tato siln\u00e1 antibiotika v t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech nasazuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Podobn\u00e1 je situace v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b infekc\u00ed mo\u010dov\u00e9ho \u00fastroj\u00ed, kde u v\u00edce ne\u017e poloviny pacient\u016f u\u017e nezab\u00edraj\u00ed antibiotika ze skupiny fluorchinolon\u016f, kter\u00e1 byla je\u0161t\u011b v 80. letech vysoce \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1. Tak\u00e9 pro nemocn\u00e9 s kapavkou je nyn\u00ed mnohem t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed naj\u00edt spr\u00e1vn\u00fd l\u00e9k, proto\u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pacienti nereaguj\u00ed na l\u00e9\u010dbu hojn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi cefalosporiny t\u0159et\u00ed generace.<\/p>\n<p>&#8222;Pokud spole\u010dn\u011b nezah\u00e1j\u00edme rychlou a koordinovanou protiakci, zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed sv\u011bt do postantibiotick\u00e9 \u00e9ry, kdy se b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 infekce i men\u0161\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsme dok\u00e1zali po desetilet\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b l\u00e9\u010dit, stanou zase smrteln\u00fdmi,&#8220; varoval z\u00e1stupce gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele WHO Keid\u017ei Fukuda.<\/p>\n<p>ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: sxc.hu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>P\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edch infekc\u00ed p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed zab\u00edrat i velmi siln\u00e1 antibiotika, kter\u00e1 jsou p\u0159i n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00edch pova\u017eov\u00e1na za &#8222;l\u00e9k posledn\u00ed z\u00e1chrany&#8220;. Uvedla to dnes ve <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=15931\" title=\"P\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed zab\u00edrat i siln\u00e1 antibiotika, varuje WHO\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15931\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}