{"id":16058,"date":"2014-05-08T02:23:53","date_gmt":"2014-05-08T00:23:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16058"},"modified":"2014-05-08T23:12:18","modified_gmt":"2014-05-08T21:12:18","slug":"jak-na-zaludecni-vredy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16058","title":{"rendered":"Jak na \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed v\u0159edy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bolesti t\u011bsn\u011b po j\u00eddle nebo naopak p\u0159i hladu, \u0159\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed, nad\u00fdm\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di hubnut\u00ed by rozhodn\u011b m\u011bly vzbudit na\u0161i pozornost. Je toti\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee jsme si „vyp\u011bstovali“ \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed \u010di dvan\u00e1ctern\u00edkov\u00fd v\u0159ed…<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0158ekneme-li \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed v\u0159ed, ka\u017ed\u00e9mu se vybav\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e vystoupl\u00fd, vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd \u00fatvar\u2026 av\u0161ak to je v\u0161eobecn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd m\u00fdtus:\u00a0 v\u0159ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u011b hlubok\u00fd, podle toho, jak moc je \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed st\u011bna naru\u0161ena.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee t\u00e9\u017e nastat situace, kdy v\u0159ed lidov\u011b \u0159e\u010deno \u201apraskne\u2018, tedy st\u011bna \u017ealudku se prod\u011brav\u00ed, dojde k zate\u010den\u00ed agresivn\u00edch \u0161\u0165\u00e1v a \u017ealude\u010dn\u00edho obsahu mimo \u017ealudek a to je ji\u017e stav p\u0159\u00edmo ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivot!“<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed vliv na p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 klima pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed v\u0159ed\u016f, je Helicobacter pylori \u2013 bakterie schopn\u00e1 p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvat ve vysoce kysel\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u017ealudku.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 studie prok\u00e1zala, \u017ee \u0161kod\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm odli\u0161n\u00e9 kmeny t\u011bchto bakteri\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v sob\u011b maj\u00ed imigranti z vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Na sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed kmeny jsme ji\u017e toti\u017e b\u011bhem tis\u00edcilet\u00ed evolu\u010dn\u011b adaptovan\u00ed a ne\u010din\u00ed n\u00e1m obvykle \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Helicobacter pylori se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed fek\u00e1ln\u011b-or\u00e1ln\u00ed cestou, tedy t\u00e9\u017e l\u00edb\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnost na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed v\u0159ed\u016f v\u0161ak nesta\u010d\u00ed; je t\u0159eba, aby se spojilo v\u00edce rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed faktory, kter\u00e9 napom\u00e1haj\u00ed tvorb\u011b v\u0159ed\u016f, tedy naru\u0161uj\u00ed sliznici \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed st\u011bny, pat\u0159\u00ed i n\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e9ky. Pozor je t\u0159eba d\u00e1t na hojn\u00e9 a dlouhodob\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kyseliny acetylsalicylov\u00e9 a nesteroidn\u00edch antirevmatik (l\u00e9ky na bolest kloub\u016f \u010di zn\u00e1m\u00fd acylpyrin).<\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010div se v\u0159edy bohu\u017eel objevuj\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e u d\u011bt\u00ed!<\/p>\n

Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee prob\u00edhat bu\u010f m\u00edrnou formou, kdy pacient poci\u0165uje ob\u010dasn\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, nebo se nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 a bolestiv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky projev\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011bji.<\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e v\u0161ak jde o v\u0159edy \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed nebo dvan\u00e1ctern\u00edkov\u00e9, nen\u00ed radno \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto zdravotn\u00edho probl\u00e9mu odkl\u00e1dat.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1te-li bolesti v krajin\u011b b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed (jak\u00e9hokoli druhu), je nam\u00edst\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e, kter\u00fd provede vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a vylou\u010d\u00ed tak nejen p\u0159\u00edpadnou v\u0159edovou chorobu, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 nekal\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed v na\u0161ich \u00fatrob\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b rakovinov\u00e9ho bujen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mohou t\u00e9\u017e nastat komplikace, nap\u0159\u00edklad krv\u00e1cen\u00ed v\u0159edu, co\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk zpravidla pozn\u00e1 tak, \u017ee m\u00e1 nejen prudk\u00e9 bolesti b\u0159icha, ale tak\u00e9 zvrac\u00ed \u010derstvou \u010di natr\u00e1venou krev, kter\u00e1 vypad\u00e1 jako k\u00e1vov\u00e1 sedlina.<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1vac\u00edm znamen\u00edm je t\u00e9\u017e \u010dern\u00e1 pr\u016fjmov\u00e1 stolice s mazlavou konzistenc\u00ed a typick\u00fdm z\u00e1pachem\u2026 Hraje se o \u017eivot, p\u0159i naru\u0161en\u00ed velk\u00fdch c\u00e9v m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt a\u017e k \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edmu krv\u00e1cen\u00ed, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prod\u011brav\u011bn\u00ed \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed st\u011bny pak m\u016f\u017ee nastat z\u00e1n\u011bt pob\u0159i\u0161nice a celkov\u00e1 sepse.<\/p>\n

Bolesti nala\u010dno \u010di po j\u00eddle v\u0161ak mohou m\u00edt \u0159adu rozli\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din, je tedy nejprve zapot\u0159eb\u00ed odhalit, \u017ee jde skute\u010dn\u011b o v\u0159edovou chorobu. Zpravidla nejd\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ke slovu ultrazvuk\u00a0 b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed oblasti a vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed krve, kde se zkontroluje krevn\u00ed obraz, kter\u00fd uk\u00e1\u017ee, zda v\u0159ed nekrv\u00e1c\u00ed skryt\u011b, ani\u017e by si toho pacient v\u0161iml. Pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduje endoskopie.<\/p>\n

Pokud u\u017e v\u0159ed m\u00e1me, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e \u010dast\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f (antacid) je t\u0159eba upravit j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek, vynechat k\u00e1vu, siln\u00fd \u010daj, alkohol, sma\u017een\u00e1 a ko\u0159en\u011bn\u00e1 j\u00eddla! P\u0159esta\u0148te j\u00edst rychle a hltat, na j\u00eddlo si vy\u010dle\u0148te dostatek \u010dasu.
\nTo je minimum, co pro sebe m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat.<\/p>\n

Pokud v\u0159ed je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1me, je dobr\u00e9 s\u00e1zet na vyv\u00e1\u017eenou stravu, dostatek odpo\u010dinku a sp\u00e1nku, neku\u0159\u00e1ctv\u00ed a celkov\u011b zdrav\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl bez nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho stresu a konfliktn\u00edch situac\u00ed. Op\u011bt je jen na n\u00e1s, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ke sv\u00e9mu \u017eivotu a probl\u00e9m\u016fm p\u0159istupujeme. Od v\u011bci nen\u00ed nau\u010dit se spr\u00e1vn\u011b relaxovat, chodit co nejv\u00edce p\u011b\u0161ky v parc\u00edch a v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b\u2026<\/p>\n

Co podporuje vznik v\u0159ed\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

– genetick\u00e9 predispozice
\n– stres
\n– p\u0159\u00edtomnost Helicobacter pylori
\n– nevhodn\u00e1 strava
\n– nikotin
\n– ur\u010dit\u00e9 l\u00e9ky<\/p>\n

Jak se projevuj\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u017dalude\u010dn\u00ed v\u0159ed:<\/strong> Bolest b\u0159icha, ev. nadb\u0159i\u0161ku t\u011bsn\u011b po j\u00eddle, pocit plnosti, objevuje se \u0159\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed, \u00fanava, nechutenstv\u00ed …<\/p>\n

Dvan\u00e1ctern\u00edkov\u00fd v\u0159ed:<\/strong> Bolest nala\u010dno – \u010dasto je d\u016fvodem no\u010dn\u00edho buzen\u00ed (nutnost alespo\u0148 trochu se naj\u00edst). Po j\u00eddle bolest zpravidla na n\u011bkolik hodin miz\u00ed. Pacienti z tohoto d\u016fvodu \u010dasto j\u00ed, p\u0159idru\u017euj\u00ed se t\u00e9\u017e projevy p\u0159ekyselen\u00ed organismu – p\u00e1len\u00ed z\u00e1hy<\/p>\n

invArena<\/p>\n

MUDr. Jan \u010cin\u010dura<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bolesti t\u011bsn\u011b po j\u00eddle nebo naopak p\u0159i hladu, \u0159\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed, nad\u00fdm\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di hubnut\u00ed by rozhodn\u011b m\u011bly vzbudit na\u0161i pozornost. Je toti\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee jsme si „vyp\u011bstovali“ […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16058"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16058\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}