M\u00e1lokdo se ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b nesetkal s pocitem, kdy se mu ud\u011blalo nevolno a bylo mu na omdlen\u00ed nebo dokonce do kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho bezv\u011bdom\u00ed upadl. Na ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny t\u011bchto stav\u016f, \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 prevenci a pomoci p\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de druh\u00e9 osob\u011b odpov\u00edd\u00e1 MUDr. Barbora \u0160\u0165astn\u00e1.<\/p>\n
– Co je to mdloba a jedn\u00e1 se o z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd stav?<\/p>\n
Mdloba (kolaps, synkopa) je kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 kvantitativn\u00ed porucha v\u011bdom\u00ed. Z\u00e1va\u017enost stavu je d\u00e1na p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou poruchy v\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/p>\n
– Co se d\u011bje v na\u0161em organismu a pro\u010d upad\u00e1me do bezv\u011bdom\u00ed?<\/p>\n
Jedinec upad\u00e1 do bezv\u011bdom\u00ed, pokud z nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din dojde ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dod\u00e1vky kysl\u00edku mozkov\u00e9 tk\u00e1ni, tedy k nedokrven\u00ed mozku.<\/p>\n
– M\u016f\u017eete popsat nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny ?<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00ed\u010din kolapsu je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada, od ban\u00e1ln\u00edch po \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed. Lze je d\u011blit na reflexn\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 sem pat\u0159\u00ed poruchy v\u011bdom\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovan\u00e9 aktivac\u00ed reflexn\u00edho oblouku (nap\u0159. u disponovan\u00fdch jedinc\u016f p\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9m st\u00e1n\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed k aktivaci nervu, kter\u00fd zpomaluje srde\u010dn\u00ed frekvenci, d\u00e1le doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed tlaku roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm perifern\u00edch c\u00e9v), ortostatick\u00e1<\/strong> \u2013 ta vznik\u00e1 po rychl\u00e9m postaven\u00ed, kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fddeje (nap\u0159. p\u0159i poru\u0161e srde\u010dn\u00edho rytmu, chlopenn\u00edch vad\u00e1ch, apod), centr\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u016fvodu<\/strong> \u2013 nap\u0159. epilepsie, ot\u0159es mozku, tranzitorn\u00ed ischemick\u00e1 ataka, metabolick\u00e9<\/strong> p\u0159i hypoglykemie (sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed krevn\u00edho cukru nap\u0159. p\u0159i cukrovce) a ostatn\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 otravy l\u00e9\u010divy, psychogenn\u00ed.<\/p>\n – Jak\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00edznaky?<\/p>\n Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1mky mo\u017en\u00e9 mdloby pat\u0159\u00ed „mot\u00e1n\u00ed“ hlavy, zatm\u011bn\u00ed \u010di m\u017eitky p\u0159ed o\u010dima, slabost celkov\u00e1 \u010di slabost doln\u00edch kon\u010detin, bu\u0161en\u00ed srdce, apod. N\u011bkdy ale doch\u00e1z\u00ed k n\u00e1hl\u00e9 ztr\u00e1t\u011b v\u011bdom\u00ed bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edho varov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edznaky op\u011bt z\u00e1vis\u00ed na p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u011b kolapsu.<\/p>\n – Co m\u016f\u017eeme d\u011blat v okam\u017eiku, kdy c\u00edt\u00edme, \u017ee je n\u00e1m na omdlen\u00ed? D\u00e1 se tomu n\u011bjak zamezit?<\/p>\n Je vhodn\u00e9 doplnit tekutiny, polo\u017eit se na z\u00e1da a zdvihnout nohy, t\u00edm doc\u00edl\u00edme p\u0159ekrven\u00ed horn\u00ed poloviny t\u011bla, a tak i centr\u00e1ln\u00ed nervov\u00e9 soustavy, tedy mozku. Pokud nedojde k \u00falev\u011b, pak je t\u0159eba vyhledat l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc.<\/p>\n – Kdy je nutn\u00e9 podstoupit vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed u l\u00e9ka\u0159e<\/span> a nepodce\u0148ovat tyto stavy?<\/p>\n V\u017edy, kdy\u017e si nejsme jisti, co bylo p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou (nap\u0159. cel\u00fd den jsme nejedli, nepili) je vhodn\u00e9 vyhledat l\u00e9ka\u0159e<\/span>. Nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9 je nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e<\/span>, pokud bezv\u011bdom\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zela n\u00e1hle vznikl\u00e1 du\u0161nost, bolest na hrudi, pokud sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed bezv\u011bdom\u00ed byly k\u0159e\u010de \u010di porucha sv\u011bra\u010d\u016f a pokud nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k pln\u00e9 restituci v\u011bdom\u00ed (nap\u0159. nemocn\u00fd nec\u00edt\u00ed polovinu t\u011bla apod.)<\/p>\n – Pokud jsme sv\u011bdky toho, \u017ee n\u011bkdo ztrat\u00ed v\u011bdom\u00ed, jak se o takov\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka m\u00e1me postarat a je v\u017edy nutn\u00e9 volat l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc?<\/p>\n Pokud vid\u00edme, \u017ee n\u011bkdo upad\u00e1 do bezv\u011bdom\u00ed, m\u011bli bychom se sna\u017eit zabr\u00e1nit \u00farazu hlavy. Polo\u017e\u00edme nemocn\u00e9ho na z\u00e1da a zvedneme nohy nad v\u00fd\u0161ku hlavy. Pokud nereaguje na osloven\u00ed nebo nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed k v\u011bdom\u00ed, pak nemocn\u00e9ho ulo\u017e\u00edme do stabilizovan\u00e9 polohy a vol\u00e1me RZP.<\/p>\n —<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u00e1lokdo se ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b nesetkal s pocitem, kdy se mu ud\u011blalo nevolno a bylo mu na omdlen\u00ed nebo dokonce do kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho bezv\u011bdom\u00ed upadl. Na […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39890,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16078"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16078\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}