{"id":16098,"date":"2014-05-13T11:43:55","date_gmt":"2014-05-13T09:43:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16098"},"modified":"2014-05-13T11:59:33","modified_gmt":"2014-05-13T09:59:33","slug":"vic-nez-polovina-lidi-ma-v-praci-vlivy-co-mohou-zhorsit-zdravi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16098","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edc ne\u017e polovina lid\u00ed m\u00e1 v pr\u00e1ci vlivy, co mohou zhor\u0161it zdrav\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>V\u00edc ne\u017e polovina v\u0161ech pracovn\u00edk\u016f v \u010cesku je v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed vystavena vliv\u016fm, kter\u00e9 mohou zhor\u0161it jejich zdrav\u00ed. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e 2,5 milionu lid\u00ed. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 229.000 mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een loni kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci zdravotn\u00edmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi pak trp\u011blo.<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Zjistil to \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad (\u010cS\u00da). Zam\u011b\u0159il se na pracovn\u00ed \u00farazy a zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my za p\u0159edchoz\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Podle statistik\u016f kv\u016fli zdravotn\u00edm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm \u010ce\u0161i a \u010ce\u0161ky ale chyb\u00ed v pr\u00e1ci mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety.<\/p>\n<p>V roce 2007 kv\u016fli zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm nez\u016fstala doma, nebo si odpo\u010dinula necel\u00fd den ani ne t\u0159i procenta pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Loni tak postupovalo u\u017e 48 procent \u010ce\u0161ek a \u010cech\u016f, kter\u00e9 n\u011bjak\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017e tr\u00e1pila. Podle statistik\u016f se do chov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed prom\u00edtly zm\u011bny v nemocensk\u00e9. V prvn\u00edch t\u0159ech dnech nemoci se toti\u017e d\u00e1vky u\u017e nevypl\u00e1cej\u00ed. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strany v koali\u010dn\u00ed dohod\u011b uvedly, \u017ee tuto v\u00fdplatu zas obnov\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Aspo\u0148 \u010dty\u0159i dny, ale ne d\u00e9le ne\u017e dva t\u00fddny doma loni kv\u016fli zdravotn\u00edm obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm z\u016fstalo 12 procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch. V roce 2007 jich bylo 32 procent. Dva t\u00fddny a\u017e m\u011bs\u00edc byli p\u0159ed sedmi lety kv\u016fli zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm mimo pracovi\u0161t\u011b t\u0159i z deseti lid\u00ed, loni dva z deseti. V\u00edc ne\u017e m\u011bs\u00edc, ale m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce se se zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1vala v roce 2007 p\u011btina osob, loni dev\u011bt procent.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00edc ne\u017e polovina lid\u00ed se zdravotn\u00edmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi si st\u011b\u017eovala na bolesti zad a za krkem. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011btina osob zm\u00ednila probl\u00e9my s kon\u010detinami. Ka\u017ed\u00fd jeden\u00e1ct\u00fd za\u017e\u00edval pocity \u00fazkosti, deprese \u010di stres. O nich \u010dast\u011bji mluvily \u017eeny, mu\u017ei naopak p\u0159izn\u00e1vali v\u00edc probl\u00e9my s krevn\u00edm tlakem a nemoci srdce a ob\u011bhov\u00e9 soustavy. P\u011bt procent lid\u00ed si st\u011b\u017eovalo na bolesti hlavy a o\u010dn\u00ed poruchy.<\/p>\n<p>&#8222;V \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed mohli respondenti uv\u00e9st jen jeden druh probl\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd pova\u017euj\u00ed za nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,&#8220; podotkli auto\u0159i anal\u00fdzy. Lid\u00e9 tak ve skute\u010dnosti mohli m\u00edt v\u00edc obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Proti roku 2007 p\u0159ibylo t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u00edn\u00ed, \u017ee jsou na pracovi\u0161ti vystaveni rizikov\u00fdm faktor\u016fm. Loni se o okolnostech, kter\u00e9 by mohly zhor\u0161it zdrav\u00ed, zm\u00ednilo 52 procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch. &#8222;To je v\u00edc ne\u017e 2,5 milionu osob. P\u0159es 11 procent v\u0161ech respondent\u016f, tedy p\u0159es 550.000 p\u0159itom bylo vystaveno v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed soub\u011b\u017en\u011b jak fyzick\u00fdm, tak i du\u0161evn\u00edm rizikov\u00fdm faktor\u016fm,&#8220; uvedli auto\u0159i. Rizika, kter\u00e1 by mohla ohrozit du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, m\u00e1 na pracovi\u0161ti 956.000 lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rizikov\u00fdm faktorem je podle statistik\u016f stres a p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Loni si na n\u011b st\u011b\u017eovalo 18 procent lid\u00ed, v roce 2007 zhruba 13 procent. Zhor\u0161en\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed hroz\u00ed hlavn\u011b v profes\u00edch s vysok\u00fdm pod\u00edlem organiza\u010dn\u00ed, tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed a \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Na stres \u010di p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed si st\u011b\u017eovala v\u00edc ne\u017e t\u0159etina vedouc\u00edch a p\u011btina specialist\u016f a odborn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Nej\u010dast\u011bji t\u011bmito jevy trp\u00ed lid\u00e9 mezi 35 a 50 lety.<\/p>\n<p>Osmi procent\u016fm pracovn\u00edk\u016f hroz\u00ed nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla, zhruba stejn\u00e9mu pod\u00edlu osob pak zna\u010dn\u00e9 zrakov\u00e9 vyp\u011bt\u00ed kv\u016fli po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016fm. \u0160est procent lid\u00ed je v pra\u0161n\u00e9m, zakou\u0159en\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010di v m\u00edst\u011b s chemick\u00fdmi v\u00fdpary. \u010cty\u0159i procenta pracovn\u00edk\u016f jsou vystaveni hluku \u010di vibrac\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 10.000 lid\u00ed se pak v pr\u00e1ci setkalo se sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm nebo \u0161ikanou. V\u00edc si na n\u011b st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed \u017eeny. Zhruba 73.000 lid\u00ed bylo vystaveno n\u00e1sil\u00ed \u010di jeho hrozb\u011b, \u010dast\u011bji mu\u017ei. Podle \u010cS\u00da by ve skute\u010dnosti mohlo b\u00fdt ale ohro\u017een\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f mnohem v\u00edc. &#8222;Tyto faktory maj\u00ed intimn\u00ed charakter a podle na\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru tuto mo\u017enost rizika n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed respondenti nep\u0159iznali,&#8220; uvedli auto\u0159i.<\/p>\n<p>ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: midiman \/ Flickr.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>V\u00edc ne\u017e polovina v\u0161ech pracovn\u00edk\u016f v \u010cesku je v zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed vystavena vliv\u016fm, kter\u00e9 mohou zhor\u0161it jejich zdrav\u00ed. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e 2,5 milionu <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16098\" title=\"V\u00edc ne\u017e polovina lid\u00ed m\u00e1 v pr\u00e1ci vlivy, co mohou zhor\u0161it zdrav\u00ed\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16098"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16098\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}