{"id":16150,"date":"2014-05-16T00:27:03","date_gmt":"2014-05-15T22:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16150"},"modified":"2014-05-16T08:08:01","modified_gmt":"2014-05-16T06:08:01","slug":"v-usa-vyvinuli-protezu-jakou-mel-skywalker","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16150","title":{"rendered":"V USA vyvinuli prot\u00e9zu jakou m\u011bl Skywalker"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"cs\"><span title=\"Its creators nicknamed it the &quot;Luke Arm,&quot; after Luke Skywalker's ultra-advanced bionic limb.&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;\"><strong>Nov\u011b vyvinutou bionickou ruku, u n\u00ed\u017e byly vyu\u017eity nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed technologie, p\u0159edstavili jej\u00ed tv\u016frci jako &#8222;Luke Arm&#8220; (foto) po hrdinovi Hv\u011bzdn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek Luke Skywalkerovi, jen\u017e podobnou bionickou pa\u017ei m\u011bl pot\u00e9, co o svoji ruku v souboji p\u0159i\u0161el.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"Now, after nearly eight years of development and testing, this robotic arm for amputees has been approved for commercialization by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;\">Nyn\u00ed, po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 osmi letech v\u00fdvoje a testov\u00e1n\u00ed, <span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"cs\"><span title=\"Now, after nearly eight years of development and testing, this robotic arm for amputees has been approved for commercialization by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;\">bylo<\/span><\/span> tato ultrapokro\u010dil\u00e1 robotick\u00e1 prot\u00e9za pro amput\u00e1\u0159e\u00a0 schv\u00e1lena pro komercializaci americk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem pro regulaci l\u00e9k\u016f a potravin &#8211; US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"The &quot;Luke Arm,&quot; whose official name is DEKA Arm System, is one of the most advanced robotic prostheses ever built.\">&#8220; Luke Arm , &#8220; jej\u00ed\u017e ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zev je DEKA Arm System, je jednou z nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch robotick\u00fdch prot\u00e9z, kter\u00e9 kdy byly vyrobeny . <\/span><span title=\"According to the FDA, this is the first prosthetic arm approved by the agency that &quot;translates signals from a person's muscles to perform complex tasks.&quot;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;\">Podle FDA je <span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"cs\"><span title=\"According to the FDA, this is the first prosthetic arm approved by the agency that &quot;translates signals from a person's muscles to perform complex tasks.&quot;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;\">toto<\/span><\/span> prvn\u00ed protetick\u00e1 ruka, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt impulsy z nervov\u00fdch zakon\u010den\u00ed v m\u00edst\u011b amputace do po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho jazyka a zp\u011bt do hmatov\u00fdch vjem\u016f, tak\u017ee u\u017eivatel prot\u00e9zy m\u00e1 pocit, jako by ovl\u00e1dal vlastn\u00ed ruku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"The DEKA Arm was created by famed inventor Dean Kamen and his team at DEKA Research and Development Corp., in Manchester, NH, as part of DARPA's Revolutionizing Prosthetics program.&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;\">DEKA Arm byl vytvo\u0159en slavn\u00fdm vyn\u00e1lezcem voz\u00edtka Segway Deanem Kamenem a jeho t\u00fdmem ve spole\u010dnosti DEKA Research and Development Corp., v Manchester, N.H., v r\u00e1mci\u00a0 revolu\u010dn\u00edho protetick\u00e9ho programu <span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"cs\"><span title=\"The DEKA Arm was created by famed inventor Dean Kamen and his team at DEKA Research and Development Corp., in Manchester, NH, as part of DARPA's Revolutionizing Prosthetics program.&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;\">DARPA<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"The goal of the US $100 million program was developing an advanced prosthetic arm with near-natural control to improve quality of life for amputees.\">C\u00edlem programu, jen\u017e dostal grant 100 milion\u016f americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f, byl v\u00fdvoj sofistikovan\u00e9 protetick\u00e9 ruky s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159irozen\u00fdm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality \u017eivota po amputaci.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"What makes the DEKA Arm unique is that it can carry out multiple, simultaneous powered movements, and its wrist and fingers can adjust its positions to perform six different user-selectable grips.\">Co d\u011bl\u00e1 DEKA ruku tak unik\u00e1tn\u00ed je to, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee vykon\u00e1vat v\u00edce sou\u010dasn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch pohyb\u016f, a jej\u00ed z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00ed a prsty dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed simult\u00e1nn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bt a\u017e \u0161est r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fachyt\u016f. <\/span><span title=\"In addition, force sensors let the robotic hand precisely control its grasp.&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;\">Krom\u011b toho silov\u00e9 sn\u00edma\u010de umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b ovl\u00e1dat s\u00edlu \u00fachop\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16152\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16152\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/luke-arm-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16152\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/luke-arm-1.png\" alt=\"Bionick\u00e1 ruka &quot;Luke arm&quot; p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vejce.\" width=\"300\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/luke-arm-1.png 300w, https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/luke-arm-1-250x124.png 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16152\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bionick\u00e1 ruka &#8222;Luke arm&#8220; p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vejce.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span title=\"&quot;This prosthetic limb system can pick up objects as delicate as a grape, as well being able to handle very rugged tools like a hand drill,&quot; Justin Sanchez, a DARPA program manager who oversees the program, told Reuters.&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;\">&#8222;Protetick\u00e1 kon\u010detina tak um\u00ed zvedat nebo trhat objekty tak jemn\u00e9 jako t\u0159eba hrozny \u010di vejce, je\u00a0 schopna zvl\u00e1dnout i velmi robustn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, jako je ru\u010dn\u00ed vrta\u010dka, &#8220; uvedl <span title=\"&quot;This prosthetic limb system can pick up objects as delicate as a grape, as well being able to handle very rugged tools like a hand drill,&quot; Justin Sanchez, a DARPA program manager who oversees the program, told Reuters.&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;\"> pro agenturu Reuters<\/span> Justin Sanchez, programov\u00fd mana\u017eer DARPA , kter\u00fd dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na program. Prot\u00e9za um\u00ed nap\u0159. i odemykat dve\u0159e nebo kr\u00e1jet no\u017eem.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"There's no information on availability and price yet.\"><span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"cs\"><span title=\"There's no information on availability and price yet.\">Zat\u00edm<\/span><\/span> neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 informace o dostupnosti a cen\u011b.<\/span><span title=\"Dean Kamen has done just that with previous technologies he invented, notably drug delivery systems and other medical devices.\">Dean Kamen chce<\/span><span title=\"The hope is DEKA can find a partner to manufacture and market its bionic arm at an affordable cost.&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;\"> naj\u00edt partnera na v\u00fdrobu a prodej sv\u00e9 bionick\u00e9 pa\u017ee za p\u0159ijatelnou cenu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"The DEKA Arm, which has similar size and weight to a natural limb, relies on a combination of control inputs.\">DEKA Arm , kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 podobnou velikost a v\u00e1hu jako lidsk\u00e1 kon\u010detina, spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na kombinaci \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch vstup\u016f. <\/span><span title=\"The main signals come from electromyogram (EMG) electrodes, which sense electrical activity on muscles close to where the prosthesis is attached.\">Hlavn\u00ed sign\u00e1ly p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed z elektromyografick\u00fdch (EMG) elektrod , kter\u00e9 sn\u00edmaj\u00ed elektrickou aktivitu sval\u016f bl\u00edzko m\u00edsta, kde je p\u0159ipojena prot\u00e9za. <\/span><span title=\"A computer on the prosthesis receives the EMG signals and interprets them to make the fingers open or close, or change the grip configuration to let the user pick up a coin, for example.\">Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d prot\u00e9zy p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 sign\u00e1ly EMG a vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edkazy, prsty otev\u0159\u00edt nebo zav\u0159\u00edt, nebo zm\u011bnit nastaven\u00ed uchopen\u00ed , aby u\u017eivatel mohl <span id=\"result_box\" lang=\"cs\"><span title=\"A computer on the prosthesis receives the EMG signals and interprets them to make the fingers open or close, or change the grip configuration to let the user pick up a coin, for example.\">nap\u0159\u00edklad<\/span><\/span> manipulovat s minc\u00ed, jak je vid\u011bt na \u00favodn\u00edm sn\u00edmku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Dean Kamen vyvinul n\u011bkolik variant vhodn\u00fdch pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 rozsahy amputace. Limituj\u00edc\u00ed je v\u0161ak loketn\u00ed kloub, jej\u017e DARPA touto technologi\u00ed zat\u00edm nahradit nedok\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n<p>invArena<\/p>\n<div id=\"gt-ft\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Nov\u011b vyvinutou bionickou ruku, u n\u00ed\u017e byly vyu\u017eity nejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed technologie, p\u0159edstavili jej\u00ed tv\u016frci jako &#8222;Luke Arm&#8220; (foto) po hrdinovi Hv\u011bzdn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek Luke Skywalkerovi, jen\u017e podobnou <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16150\" title=\"V USA vyvinuli prot\u00e9zu jakou m\u011bl Skywalker\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16150\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}