{"id":16166,"date":"2014-05-18T09:09:29","date_gmt":"2014-05-18T07:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16166"},"modified":"2014-05-18T09:40:16","modified_gmt":"2014-05-18T07:40:16","slug":"lekarnici-v-pondeli-poradi-jak-na-vysoky-tlak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16166","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci v pond\u011bl\u00ed porad\u00ed, jak na vysok\u00fd tlak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na sobotu 17. kv\u011btna p\u0159ipad\u00e1 Sv\u011btov\u00fd den hypertenze. Letos vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee tento den p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na sobotu, se uskute\u010dn\u00ed v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch\u00a0 hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st osv\u011btov\u00e9 akce v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed 19. kv\u011btna. L\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci poskytnou bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed informace o hypertenzi a zm\u011b\u0159\u00ed tlak. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem k aktivn\u00edmu zapojen\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edk\u016f je nejen vysok\u00fd po\u010det neodhalen\u00fdch hypertonik\u016f v \u010cR, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017enost tohoto dlouho bezp\u0159\u00edznakov\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a skute\u010dnost, \u017ee jsou l\u00e9k\u00e1rny velmi \u010dasto prvn\u00edm m\u00edstem v syst\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, kam se o sv\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch chod\u00ed pacienti radit. L\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci proto pacient\u016fm nejen orienta\u010dn\u011b zm\u011b\u0159\u00ed krevn\u00ed tlak, ale vypln\u00ed s nimi i kr\u00e1tk\u00fd dotazn\u00edk a poskytnou jim dal\u0161\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00edskan\u00fdch dat a let\u00e1k o arteri\u00e1ln\u00ed hypertenzi a n\u011bkter\u00fdch mo\u017enostech jej\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby v\u010detn\u011b re\u017eimov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Arteri\u00e1ln\u00ed hypertenzi definujeme jako opakovan\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed krevn\u00edho tlaku (TK) \u2265 140\/90 mm Hg, nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 minim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159i dvou r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u00e1ch v\u00a0ordinaci l\u00e9ka\u0159e. V\u00a0\u010cR se prevalence hypertenze pohybuje u osob ve v\u011bku 25-64 let <\/span><\/span><\/span>kolem 40 %<\/span><\/span>. V\u00fdskyt hypertenze roste s\u00a0v\u011bkem, hypertenzi m\u00e1 <\/span><\/span><\/span>72 % mu\u017e\u016f<\/span><\/span> a <\/span><\/span><\/span>64 % \u017een<\/span><\/span> ve v\u011bku 55-64 let. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hypertenze se \u010dasto projevuje bezp\u0159\u00edznakov\u011b, proto a\u017e \u00be hypertonik\u016f o sv\u00e9 nemoci v\u016fbec nev\u00ed. P\u0159itom pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00ed rizikov\u00e9 faktory rozvoje srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, infarktu myokardu, c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody, ren\u00e1ln\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed, demence a dal\u0161\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 srde\u010dn\u011b-c\u00e9vn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u011b mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny \u00famrt\u00ed, proto je v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. Nav\u00edc, dostate\u010dn\u00e1 kompenzace hypertenze sni\u017euje nemocnost a \u00famrtnost na c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkovou p\u0159\u00edhodu o <\/span><\/span><\/span>30-40<\/span><\/span>%<\/span><\/span>, ischemickou chorobu srde\u010dn\u00ed o <\/span><\/span><\/span>20-25<\/span><\/span> % a srde\u010dn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e o <\/span><\/span><\/span>50 %<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Od pond\u011bl\u00ed 19. kv\u011btna se l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci v zapojen\u00fdch l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na orienta\u010dn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed krevn\u00edho tlaku pacient\u016f, vypln\u00ed s nimi kr\u00e1tk\u00fd anonymn\u00ed dotazn\u00edk, jeho\u017e \u010d\u00e1st z\u016fstane v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u011b pro dal\u0161\u00ed statistick\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a jeden d\u00edl dostane i pacient, s\u00a0vyzna\u010den\u00edm nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch hodnot, c\u00edlov\u00fdmi hodnotami a tak\u00e9 navr\u017een\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed je v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b podez\u0159en\u00ed na hypertenzi i odesl\u00e1n\u00ed pacienta k\u00a0c\u00edlen\u00e9mu vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed k jeho praktick\u00e9mu l\u00e9ka\u0159i. V informa\u010dn\u00edm let\u00e1ku pro pacienty jsou p\u0159ipraveny informace, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159\u00edmo t\u00fdkaj\u00ed arteri\u00e1ln\u00ed hypertenze. Je v nich jednoduchou formou vysv\u011btleno, co to arteri\u00e1ln\u00ed hypertenze je, jak\u00e9 jsou jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky, pacienti z\u00edskaj\u00ed informace o l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravc\u00edch zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch hypertenzi, spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch c\u00edlov\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch krevn\u00edho tlaku a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b tak\u00e9 motivaci ke zm\u011bn\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a> Budeme r\u00e1di, kdy\u017e se p\u0159ijdou pacienti v pond\u011bl\u00ed 19. kv\u011btna za sv\u00fdmi l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edky poradit, jak se spr\u00e1vn\u011b vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s arteri\u00e1ln\u00ed hypertenz\u00ed. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce informac\u00ed najdete na webu \u010cesk\u00e9 l\u00e9k\u00e1rnick\u00e9 komory \u2013 zde<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va \u010cLnK<\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: calgrin MorgueFile<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na sobotu 17. kv\u011btna p\u0159ipad\u00e1 Sv\u011btov\u00fd den hypertenze. Letos vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee tento den p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na sobotu, se uskute\u010dn\u00ed v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00e1ch\u00a0 hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st osv\u011btov\u00e9 akce […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14163,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16166\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}