{"id":16245,"date":"2014-05-22T12:24:20","date_gmt":"2014-05-22T10:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16245"},"modified":"2014-05-22T12:24:20","modified_gmt":"2014-05-22T10:24:20","slug":"sons-diky-ustavnimu-soudu-se-nevidomi-dovolaji-svych-prav","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16245","title":{"rendered":"SONS: D\u00edky \u00fastavn\u00edmu soudu se nevidom\u00ed dovolaj\u00ed sv\u00fdch pr\u00e1v"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dastavn\u00ed soud dal za pravdu nevidom\u00e9mu p\u00e1ru, \u017ee smlouva, kterou podepsali, je neplatn\u00e1. Zprost\u0159edkovatel toti\u017e do n\u00ed uvedl \u00fadaje, se kter\u00fdmi se nevidom\u00ed nemohli obezn\u00e1mit. SONS \u010cR n\u00e1sledn\u011b vydala prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m v\u00edt\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed soudu.<\/strong>
\n
\n\u00dastavn\u00ed soud rozhodoval o p\u0159\u00edpadu, kdy si nevidom\u00fd p\u00e1r cht\u011bl vz\u00edt \u00fav\u011br na p\u016fl mili\u00f3nu korun.<\/p>\n

Zprost\u0159edkovatel jim ale dal k podpisu smlouvu, ve kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak m\u00edsto \u010d\u00edsla \u00fa\u010dtu nevidom\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru uvedl to sv\u00e9. Oba nevidom\u00ed smlouvu podepsali a stali se tak ob\u011bt\u00ed podvodu. \u00dastavn\u00ed soud ale rozhodl, \u017ee smlouva je neplatn\u00e1, proto\u017ee se nevidom\u00ed nem\u011bli mo\u017enost obezn\u00e1mit s obsahem smlouvy.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se tedy m\u016f\u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b podobn\u00e9ho podvodu nevidom\u00fd obr\u00e1tit na nez\u00e1visl\u00fd soud, kter\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee \u0159\u00eddit p\u0159\u00edkladem \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu. Pravdou v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee nevidom\u00fd by se v\u017edy p\u0159ed jak\u00fdmkoli podpisem m\u011bl obezn\u00e1mit s obsahem dokumentu, kter\u00fd podepisuje.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo vy\u017eadovat dokument v takov\u00e9 podob\u011b, aby si ho mohl p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst sv\u00fdmi speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi elektronick\u00fdmi pom\u016fckami. A v\u0161ak nejjist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, aby mu p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m podpisu asistovala osoba, kter\u00e9 nevidom\u00fd d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje. Nikdy toti\u017e nem\u00e1 jistotu, \u017ee to co si p\u0159e\u010detl pomoc\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, je skute\u010dn\u011b to sam\u00e9, co pr\u00e1v\u011b podepsal.<\/p>\n

Sjednocen\u00e1 organizace nevidom\u00fdch a slabozrak\u00fdch \u010cR vydala k rozhodnut\u00ed soudu prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed:
\n„V\u00edt\u00e1me v\u00fdrok \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu, kter\u00fd snad p\u0159edznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 po\u010d\u00e1tek konce tr\u00e1pen\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch zrakov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch osob, kter\u00e9 se staly ob\u011bt\u00ed z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e9ho podvodu.<\/p>\n

1. Jsme velmi r\u00e1di, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem, o kter\u00fd \u00dastavn\u00ed soud op\u0159el sv\u016fj n\u00e1lez, je po\u017eadavek souladu svobodn\u00e9 a v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 v\u016fle jednaj\u00edc\u00edch se skute\u010dn\u00fdm obsahem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Dojde-li k nesouladu mezi obsahem pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u00fakonu a v\u00fdrazem svobodn\u00e9 a v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 v\u016fle jednaj\u00edc\u00edch, mohou se nyn\u00ed d\u00edky n\u00e1lezu \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu po\u0161kozen\u00e9 osoby sm\u011ble obr\u00e1tit na nestrann\u00fd a nez\u00e1visl\u00fd soud. Takovou ochranu je nutn\u00e9 poskytnout ka\u017ed\u00e9mu bez ohledu na skute\u010dnost, zda se jedn\u00e1 o osobu \u00fapln\u011b zdravou nebo zdravotn\u011b posti\u017eenou.<\/p>\n

2. Pova\u017eujeme v t\u00e9to souvislosti za nutn\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit skute\u010dnost, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 \u00faprava zp\u016fsobu podpisu nevidom\u00fdch zakotven\u00e1 v nov\u00e9m ob\u010dansk\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u00edku, je naprosto spr\u00e1vn\u00e1. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1lez \u00fastavn\u00edho soudu jasn\u011b dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee zde existuje na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b dostate\u010dn\u00e1 ochrana v\u0161ech ob\u010dan\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b nevidom\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se je n\u011bkdo pokus\u00ed podv\u00e9st, maj\u00ed mo\u017enost dovolat se sv\u00fdch pr\u00e1v; na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 je zaru\u010dena svoboda projevu jejich v\u016fle samostatn\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm v p\u00edsemn\u00e9 form\u011b: mohou si p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e jakoukoliv listinu podep\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, zvolit, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se s jej\u00edm obsahem sezn\u00e1m\u00ed, zda pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, speci\u00e1ln\u00edch pom\u016fcek nebo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm osoby, kterou si sami vyberou. Volba zp\u016fsobu v\u0161ak je a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ponech\u00e1na na jejich v\u016fli a jejich podpis mus\u00ed b\u00fdt br\u00e1n stejn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b jako podpis kter\u00e9koliv jin\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n

3. V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 principy, je\u017e pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky obsahuje a za kter\u00fdmi plnou vahou na\u0161\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 desetitis\u00edcov\u00e9 organizace stoj\u00edme, kladou na n\u00e1s, nevidom\u00e9, ur\u010dit\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, kter\u00fdm, chceme-li b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za rovnopr\u00e1vn\u00e9 ob\u010dany, mus\u00edme dost\u00e1t. U\u017e\u00edvejme proto v pln\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e a svobod\u011b prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m z\u00e1kony \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky d\u00e1vaj\u00ed: p\u0159ed podpisem ka\u017ed\u00e9 listiny zva\u017eme, kter\u00fd z nab\u00edzen\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f jej\u00edho p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed vyu\u017eijeme a sv\u016fj podpis rad\u011bji dvakr\u00e1t uva\u017eme. Pokud v\u0161ak ji\u017e listinu podep\u00ed\u0161eme, bereme na v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee to, co jsme podepsali, plat\u00ed se v\u0161emi d\u016fsledky, jak\u00e9 jen rozli\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mohou m\u00edt.“<\/p>\n

Lubo\u0161 Zaj\u00edc
\nRudolf Volejn\u00edk<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Marek
\ninvArena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dastavn\u00ed soud dal za pravdu nevidom\u00e9mu p\u00e1ru, \u017ee smlouva, kterou podepsali, je neplatn\u00e1. Zprost\u0159edkovatel toti\u017e do n\u00ed uvedl \u00fadaje, se kter\u00fdmi se nevidom\u00ed nemohli obezn\u00e1mit. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16245"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16245\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}