{"id":16261,"date":"2014-05-23T18:54:00","date_gmt":"2014-05-23T16:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16261"},"modified":"2014-05-23T18:54:00","modified_gmt":"2014-05-23T16:54:00","slug":"uklidem-proti-alergii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16261","title":{"rendered":"\u00daklidem proti alergii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bojovat proti alergi\u00edm se podle prim\u00e1\u0159ky \u00dastavu klinick\u00e9 imunologie a alergologie kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradeck\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Ireny Kr\u010dmov\u00e9 d\u00e1 nejen l\u00e9ky, ale tak\u00e9 d\u016fkladn\u00fdm \u00faklidem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u017divot alergik\u016fm usnad\u0148uje i \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010dast\u00e9 pran\u00ed prost\u011bradla. V \u010cR je 2,5 milionu alergik\u016f, hlavn\u011b na pyl a rozto\u010de.<\/p>\n

Podle Kr\u010dmov\u00e9 jsou ohro\u017eeny zejm\u00e9na d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 tr\u00e1v\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu v interi\u00e9ru, proto se u nich ve st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e objevuje citlivost na alergeny z dom\u00e1c\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. „Rozto\u010di tr\u00e1p\u00ed na\u0161e d\u011bti mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e pyly, a pokud maj\u00ed v rodin\u011b psa nebo ko\u010dku, \u010dasto se p\u0159idru\u017euje i alergick\u00e1 vazba na \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 alergeny,“ \u0159ekla Kr\u010dmov\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Alergeny interi\u00e9ru jsou podle n\u00ed pro \u010dlov\u011bka nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edznakem alergie na rozto\u010de jsou du\u0161nost, k\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed, obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed, trval\u00e1 r\u00fdma a ka\u0161el. L\u00e9ky ulev\u00ed, a pokud se rozto\u010di z prost\u0159ed\u00ed pravideln\u011b odstra\u0148uj\u00ed, d\u00e1vky l\u00e9k\u016f se mohou sn\u00ed\u017eit.<\/p>\n

Zv\u00fd\u0161enou prevenci doporu\u010dila l\u00e9ka\u0159ka zejm\u00e9na t\u011bhotn\u00fdm, proto\u017ee alergick\u00e9 protil\u00e1tky vznikaj\u00ed u\u017e v 17. a\u017e 18. t\u00fddnu t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, a pak rizikov\u00fdm kojenc\u016fm, tedy d\u011btem, jejich\u017e oba rodi\u010de jsou alergici.<\/p>\n

Prvopo\u010d\u00e1tek alergie na rozto\u010de je v matrac\u00edch a p\u00e9\u0159ov\u00fdch dek\u00e1ch, kde se jim da\u0159\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe. Rozto\u010d je drobn\u00fd, asi t\u0159etinu milimetru dlouh\u00fd, pouh\u00fdm okem neviditeln\u00fd. V postel\u00edch je pro n\u011bj vhodn\u00e1 teplota, vlhkost i dostatek ob\u017eivy. \u017div\u00ed se mal\u00fdmi kousky k\u016f\u017ee, lup\u016f a vlas\u016f, kter\u00e9 se zachyt\u00ed v matrac\u00edch a l\u016f\u017ekovin\u00e1ch. \u017dije dva a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce, za tu dobu vytvo\u0159\u00ed dv\u011bst\u011bkr\u00e1t v\u00edce odpadu, ne\u017e v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Po uschnut\u00ed v\u00ed\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdkaly jako nepatrn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice vzduchem. V jednom gramu prachu z matrace je a\u017e 15.000 rozto\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

„Pr\u00e1v\u011b na tyto oblasti je pot\u0159eba se p\u0159i \u00faklidu zam\u011b\u0159it. Vysava\u010de by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vybaveny HEPA filtrem, proto\u017ee vysava\u010de bez filtru hrnou alergeny zp\u011bt do prost\u0159ed\u00ed. A pokud je z tkaniny HEPA filtru zhotoven sb\u011brn\u00fd s\u00e1\u010dek, je ochrana proti kontaktu s alergeny mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed,“ shrnula l\u00e9ka\u0159ka.<\/p>\n

Rady pro ochranu p\u0159ed rozto\u010di:<\/strong>
\n– matrace m\u011bjte ve sn\u00edmateln\u00e9m nepropustn\u00e9m obalu
\n– kupte povle\u010den\u00ed z l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e1 se pere alespo\u0148 p\u0159i 60 stupn\u00edch Celsia
\n– prost\u011bradlo perte ka\u017ed\u00fdch 14 dn\u00ed
\n– v\u011bnujte \u00faklidu dostate\u010dnou pozornost
\n– vys\u00e1vejte nejm\u00e9n\u011b jednou a\u017e dvakr\u00e1t t\u00fddn\u011b
\n– po r\u00e1nu vyv\u011btrejte postel, nezast\u00fdlejte hned
\n– omezte v byt\u011b koberce, \u010daloun\u011bn\u00fd n\u00e1bytek, z\u00e1v\u011bsy
\n– vyvarujte se l\u016f\u017ekovin s obsahem pe\u0159\u00ed
\n– \u010dasto v\u011btrejte<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bojovat proti alergi\u00edm se podle prim\u00e1\u0159ky \u00dastavu klinick\u00e9 imunologie a alergologie kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradeck\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Ireny Kr\u010dmov\u00e9 d\u00e1 nejen l\u00e9ky, ale tak\u00e9 d\u016fkladn\u00fdm \u00faklidem.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5533,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16261"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16261\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}