{"id":16290,"date":"2014-05-27T13:18:47","date_gmt":"2014-05-27T11:18:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16290"},"modified":"2014-05-29T09:42:11","modified_gmt":"2014-05-29T07:42:11","slug":"neprenaseji-mers-i-kocky-a-psi-vedci-to-chteji-zjistit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16290","title":{"rendered":"Nep\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed MERS i ko\u010dky a psi? V\u011bdci to cht\u011bj\u00ed zjistit"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci budou testovat psy a ko\u010dky, aby zjistili, zda nemohou b\u00fdt nositeli nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho koronaviru MERS.N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nemocn\u00ed toti\u017e do styku s velbloudy nep\u0159i\u0161li. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Od roku 2012 na n\u011bj celosv\u011btov\u011b zem\u0159elo kolem 200 lid\u00ed, nejv\u00edce z nich v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii. Zjistilo se, \u017ee nositeli protil\u00e1tek jsou velbloudi, co\u017e by mohlo znamenat, \u017ee nemoc \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b oni. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zem\u0159eli, v\u0161ak s velbloudy nikdy v kontaktu nebyli, v\u011bdci proto cht\u011bj\u00ed vylou\u010dit mo\u017enost, \u017ee nositeli by mohla b\u00fdt dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, ozn\u00e1mila stanice BBC.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed pacient v roce 2012 byl z B\u00ed\u0161ahu v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii a po n\u011bm se nakazilo na 600 lid\u00ed a 30 procent z nich zem\u0159elo.<\/p>\n

Soudilo se, \u017ee nositeli viru jsou zv\u00ed\u0159ata, tak\u017ee se testovala hlavn\u011b ta, s nimi\u017e jsou lid\u00e9 v kontaktu v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii, tedy velbloudi. Nizozem\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci v jejich krvi na\u0161li protil\u00e1tky MERS, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee virus organismem t\u011bchto zv\u00ed\u0159at pro\u0161el. Zjistilo se d\u00e1le, \u017ee virus, kter\u00fdm jsou naka\u017eeni lid\u00e9, je stejn\u00fd jako ten nalezen\u00fd v t\u011ble velbloud\u016f.<\/p>\n

Thomas Briese s Columbijsk\u00e9 univerzity v\u0161ak pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee mezi naka\u017een\u00fdmi lidmi nejsou v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b osoby, kter\u00e9 byly v kontaktu s velbloudy. „Existuje n\u011bkolik pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nebyli ve styku s nik\u00fdm naka\u017een\u00fdm, ani s velbloudy. Kde se tedy nakazili?“ \u0159ekl Briese BBC.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee virus je p\u0159\u00edtomen v organismu velbloud\u016f nejen v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii, ale tak\u00e9 v Nig\u00e9rii, Etiopii nebo Tunisku. P\u0159esto nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edpad \u00famrt\u00ed na MERS v t\u011bchto africk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Tyto nejasnosti vedly Briese a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdce k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu na dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata. „Zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme se na ko\u010dky a psy, tedy na zv\u00ed\u0159ata, s nimi\u017e jsou lid\u00e9 nejv\u00edc v kontaktu, a d\u00e1le i na n\u011bkter\u00e1 voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata,“ \u0159ekl Briese.<\/p>\n

Cestou, j\u00ed\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee \u0161\u00ed\u0159it MERS, se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00e1 pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 sch\u016fzka mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro n\u00e1kazy zv\u00ed\u0159at (OIE), kter\u00e1 potrv\u00e1 do 30. kv\u011btna. \u00da\u010dastn\u00ed se j\u00ed veterin\u00e1\u0159i a minist\u0159i zdravotnictv\u00ed i z\u00e1stupci Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace. V\u011bdci maj\u00ed obavy, \u017ee virus m\u016f\u017ee zmutovat a pak by se mohl za\u010d\u00edt snadno \u0161\u00ed\u0159it kontaktem mezi lidmi. Zat\u00edm ale nic nenasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee u\u017e se to stalo, uv\u00e1d\u00ed BBC. „M\u016f\u017ee se to st\u00e1t kdykoli, mutace jsou n\u00e1hodn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost,“ \u0159ekl Briese. Pokra\u010duje v\u00fdzkum k nalezen\u00ed vakc\u00edny proti MERS. Pokud by se o\u010dkovac\u00ed l\u00e1tku poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat, bude dle BBC pou\u017eita z\u0159ejm\u011b jenom na zv\u00ed\u0159atech, ne na \u010dlov\u011bku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u011bdci budou testovat psy a ko\u010dky, aby zjistili, zda nemohou b\u00fdt nositeli nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho koronaviru MERS.N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nemocn\u00ed toti\u017e do styku s velbloudy nep\u0159i\u0161li.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16290\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}