{"id":16316,"date":"2014-05-29T06:37:43","date_gmt":"2014-05-29T04:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16316"},"modified":"2014-05-29T10:03:07","modified_gmt":"2014-05-29T08:03:07","slug":"kouri-pres-2-mil-lidi-ctvrt-milionu-nebylo-jeste-18-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16316","title":{"rendered":"Kou\u0159\u00ed p\u0159es 2 mil. lid\u00ed, \u010dtvrt milionu nebylo je\u0161t\u011b 18 let"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159es dva miliony \u010ce\u0161ek a \u010cech\u016f kou\u0159\u00ed, \u010dtvrt milionu nebylo je\u0161t\u011b 18 let, \u0159ekla odborn\u00e1 garantka centra \u017divot bez cigaret<\/a> Jarmila Greplov\u00e1 p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne bez tab\u00e1ku, kter\u00fd je v sobotu 31. kv\u011btna.\u00a0<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok 18.000 lid\u00ed v \u010cR na n\u00e1sledky kou\u0159en\u00ed zem\u0159e.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cigaretov\u00fd kou\u0159 obsahuje p\u0159es 4000 chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, z nich na 60 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 rakovinu. Kou\u0159en\u00ed se tak podepisuje na zdrav\u00ed ku\u0159\u00e1ka ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem a zdaleka nejde jen o rakovinu, varovala odbornice.
\nS kou\u0159en\u00edm souvisej\u00ed podle n\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed v\u0159edy a cukrovka. Kou\u0159en\u00ed naru\u0161uje bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 procesy, chemik\u00e1lie z cigaret zhor\u0161uj\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed inzul\u00ednu. Proto maj\u00ed ku\u0159\u00e1ci dvakr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed riziko vzniku cukrovky. \u0160patn\u00fd vliv m\u00e1 cigaretov\u00fd kou\u0159 tak\u00e9 na tr\u00e1vic\u00ed soustavu. Zejm\u00e9na ritu\u00e1l rann\u00ed cigarety nala\u010dno s \u010dernou k\u00e1vou dok\u00e1\u017ee naru\u0161it \u017ealude\u010dn\u00ed sliznici a v\u00e9st \u010dasem a\u017e k tvorb\u011b \u017ealude\u010dn\u00edho v\u0159edu. „Nejh\u016f\u0159 jsou na tom ku\u0159\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u010das se p\u0159es den naj\u00edst, jsou st\u00e1le pod tlakem a stres a hlad zah\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed cigaretou,“ uvedla Greplov\u00e1.
\nKou\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee podle n\u00ed i za hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1hu, vynech\u00e1n\u00ed menstruace u \u017een a ztr\u00e1tu erekce u mu\u017e\u016f. U \u017een kles\u00e1 vlivem kou\u0159en\u00ed hladina estrogenu, co\u017e vede k nepravidelnostem cyklu. Kou\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt k d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu n\u00e1stupu menopauzy a sn\u00ed\u017eit pro\u017eitek z orgasmu. U mu\u017e\u016f sni\u017euje hladinu testosteronu, oslabuje erekci a m\u016f\u017ee vy\u00fastit v impotenci.
\nKou\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 podle Greplov\u00e9 vliv i na plodnost – cigaretov\u00fd kou\u0159 po\u0161kozuje bu\u0148ky vaj\u00ed\u010dek a sni\u017euje kvalitu spermi\u00ed. Toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky napadaj\u00ed genetickou informaci ve vaj\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch a spermi\u00edch, a proto m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159irozen\u00fd v\u00fdvoj embrya naru\u0161en. „P\u0159estat kou\u0159it tak pat\u0159\u00ed k prvn\u00edm krok\u016fm, kter\u00fd by m\u011bli ud\u011blat v\u0161ichni ku\u0159\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed zalo\u017eit rodinu,“ doporu\u010dila odbornice.
\nVyhled\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00e9 pomoci zvy\u0161uje podle n\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e desetkr\u00e1t \u0161anci p\u0159estat kou\u0159it. V \u010cR funguje s\u00ed\u0165 center pro odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed<\/a>. V Praze funguje tak\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 poradensk\u00e9 centrum \u017divot bez cigaret, jeho slu\u017eeb mohou bezplatn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a mladistv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: Javier Psilocybin \/ Flickr.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159es dva miliony \u010ce\u0161ek a \u010cech\u016f kou\u0159\u00ed, \u010dtvrt milionu nebylo je\u0161t\u011b 18 let, \u0159ekla odborn\u00e1 garantka centra \u017divot bez cigaret Jarmila Greplov\u00e1 p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16316"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16316\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}