{"id":16321,"date":"2014-05-29T10:04:57","date_gmt":"2014-05-29T08:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16321"},"modified":"2014-05-29T10:04:57","modified_gmt":"2014-05-29T08:04:57","slug":"chudoba-hrozi-15-milionu-cechu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16321","title":{"rendered":"Chudoba hroz\u00ed 1,5 milionu \u010cech\u016f!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chudoba a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vylou\u010den\u00ed hroz\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1,51 milionu \u010cech\u016f. P\u0159\u00edjmy dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed sice v posledn\u00edch letech nomin\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00edrn\u011b rostly, ale re\u00e1ln\u011b se propadly. V\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkumu o \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch p\u0159edstavil \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad (\u010cS\u00da).<\/strong>
\n<\/p>\n

Podle Jarom\u00edra Kalmuse sice p\u0159\u00edjmy dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed nomin\u00e1ln\u011b rostou, v posledn\u00edch letech ale re\u00e1ln\u011b poklesly. V roce 2012 p\u0159ipadalo na jednoho \u010dlena dom\u00e1cnosti ro\u010dn\u011b v pr\u016fm\u011bru 149 700 korun, m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b tedy kolem 12 500 korun.<\/p>\n

St\u00ednov\u00e9ho ministra<\/span> pr\u00e1ce<\/span> a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed KS\u010cM Miroslava Op\u00e1lku varovn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla v\u016fbec nep\u0159ekvapila. \u00bbPravicov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice v minulosti r\u00e1dy operovaly s \u00fadajem, \u017ee v chudob\u011b u n\u00e1s \u017eije relativn\u011b m\u00e1lo obyvatel.<\/p>\n

Zapom\u00ednalo se v\u0161ak, \u017ee t\u011bsn\u011b nad hranic\u00ed chudoby balancuje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed jednou nevalorizovat d\u016fchody a m\u00e1me tu \u201azni\u010dehonic\u2018 explozi chudoby, pod hranici chudoby za\u010dne rychle padat velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed,\u00ab upozornil Op\u00e1lka, podle n\u011bj\u017e je to v\u00fdzva pro vl\u00e1du, aby dostate\u010dn\u011b valorizovala d\u016fchody, ale tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161ila minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu a hranici minim\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edjmu.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci sleduj\u00ed t\u0159i kategorie chudoby – p\u0159\u00edjmovou chudobu, materi\u00e1ln\u00ed deprivaci a intenzitu pr\u00e1ce. V roce 2013 se pod hranici p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 chudoby dostal \u010dlov\u011bk s m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stkou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 9674 korun, p\u00e1r s m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 14 512 korunami, samotn\u00e1 matka s mal\u00fdm potomkem s m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 12 577 korunami \u010di rodi\u010de s n\u00e1ctilet\u00fdm a mal\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem s m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 22 251 korunami.<\/p>\n

Pod hranic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 chudoby tak v \u010cR loni \u017eilo 886 000 lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e1 chudoba hrozila 45 procent\u016fm nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch. V roce 2009 se pod hranic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 chudoby pohybovala zhruba t\u0159i procenta t\u011bch, co m\u011bli pr\u00e1ci. Loni to byla u\u017e \u010dty\u0159i procenta. \u00bbNejsou pro n\u011b podm\u00ednky takov\u00e9, aby si vyd\u011blali dostate\u010dn\u011b,\u00ab uvedl Kalmus.<\/p>\n

Takzvan\u00e1 materi\u00e1ln\u00ed deprivace tr\u00e1pila kolem 678 800 lid\u00ed. Nem\u011bli nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dty\u0159i z dev\u00edti v\u011bc\u00ed, jako je telefon, pra\u010dka, televize \u010di auto. Nemohli si t\u0159eba dovolit jednou ro\u010dn\u011b vyrazit na t\u00fddenn\u00ed dovolenou, nezvl\u00e1dli mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd n\u011bkolikatis\u00edcov\u00fd v\u00fddaj, nedok\u00e1zali pravideln\u011b hradit n\u00e1jem nebo si nemohli t\u0159ikr\u00e1t t\u00fddn\u011b dop\u0159\u00e1t maso. Na t\u00fddenn\u00ed dovolenou nemohlo loni vyrazit zhruba 40 procent dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00edm ukazatelem je intenzita pr\u00e1ce. To, \u017ee by \u010dlov\u011bk m\u011bl m\u00edt zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed aspo\u0148 na p\u011btinu pracovn\u00ed doby, nespl\u0148ovalo 541 400 lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hal\u00f3 noviny<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chudoba a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vylou\u010den\u00ed hroz\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1,51 milionu \u010cech\u016f. P\u0159\u00edjmy dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed sice v posledn\u00edch letech nomin\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00edrn\u011b rostly, ale re\u00e1ln\u011b se propadly. V\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkumu o […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1889,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16321\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}