{"id":16334,"date":"2014-05-30T07:23:15","date_gmt":"2014-05-30T05:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16334"},"modified":"2014-05-30T07:23:15","modified_gmt":"2014-05-30T05:23:15","slug":"postoj-cechu-k-psychicky-nemocnym-je-horsi-nez-v-anglii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16334","title":{"rendered":"Postoj \u010cech\u016f k psychicky nemocn\u00fdm je hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v Anglii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Postoj k lidem s psychickou nemoc\u00ed je v \u010cesku v\u00fdrazn\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v Anglii, uk\u00e1zala studie v\u011bdc\u016f N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed a t\u0159et\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco v Anglii by nevadilo 56 procent\u016fm dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch \u017e\u00edt s \u010dlov\u011bkem s psychick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, v \u010cesku by to nevadilo jen 15 procent\u016fm lid\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky studie poskytli auto\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed rozd\u00edly mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi ozna\u010dili za alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Statisticky nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edly byly u ot\u00e1zky, zda by vadilo \u017e\u00edt s n\u011bk\u00fdm, kdo je psychicky nemocn\u00fd. V Anglii by to rozhodn\u011b nevadilo 32 procent\u016fm a sp\u00ed\u0161e nevadilo 24 procent\u016fm dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch, v \u010cesku by sou\u017eit\u00ed rozhodn\u011b nevadilo jen t\u0159em procent\u016fm a sp\u00ed\u0161e nevadilo 11 procent\u016fm lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pracovat s n\u011bk\u00fdm s psychick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm by rozhodn\u011b nevadilo 39 a sp\u00ed\u0161e nevadilo 29 procent\u016fm anglick\u00fdch respondent\u016f, v \u010cR by rozhodn\u011b nevadilo jen \u010dty\u0159em procent\u016fm a sp\u00ed\u0161e nevadilo 15 procent\u016fm lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sousedstv\u00ed s \u010dlov\u011bkem s psychickou nemoc\u00ed by rozhodn\u011b nevadilo 41 procent\u016fm a sp\u00ed\u0161e nevadilo 30 procent\u016fm anglick\u00fdch respondent\u016f, v \u010cesku by rozhodn\u011b nevadilo sedmi procent\u016fm a sp\u00ed\u0161e nevadila 18 procent\u016fm lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed s \u010dlov\u011bkem s psychick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm by rozhodn\u011b pokra\u010dovalo 56 procent anglick\u00fdch respondent\u016f, 26 procent by sp\u00ed\u0161e pokra\u010dovalo a pro dv\u011b procenta by to byl rozhodn\u011b d\u016fvod p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed ukon\u010dit. V \u010cesku by v p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed rozhodn\u011b pokra\u010dovalo jen osm procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch, sp\u00ed\u0161e by pokra\u010dovalo 19 procent a rozhodn\u011b by je ukon\u010dilo 12 procent lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesku n\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u00edce lid\u00ed v dotazn\u00edku volilo odpov\u011b\u010f nev\u00edm, nej\u010dast\u011bji se k n\u00ed uchylovali lid\u00e9 ve v\u011bku 55+ a s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

„Um\u00edte si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee byste podobn\u011b p\u0159estali kamar\u00e1dit s n\u011bk\u00fdm, u koho se objevila rakovina? Odm\u00edtali pracovat s n\u011bk\u00fdm, kdo v d\u011btstv\u00ed prod\u011blal ne\u0161tovice, bydlet bl\u00edzko voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159e? Asi t\u011b\u017eko, ale to jsou p\u0159esn\u011b jevy, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed v souvislosti s du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm,“ \u0159ekl k v\u00fdsledk\u016fm jeden z autor\u016f studie Petr Winkler z N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou stigmatizace podle Winklera je neznalost, kter\u00e1 vede k p\u0159edsudk\u016fm a diskriminaci. C\u00edlem je zefektivnit osv\u011btu. Na v\u00fdzkumnou anal\u00fdzu by m\u011bly nav\u00e1zat intervence, programy a kampan\u011b, kter\u00e9 musej\u00ed b\u00fdt n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyhodnocov\u00e1ny, aby se nepl\u00fdtvalo pen\u011bzi na n\u011bco, co by bylo neefektivn\u00ed, shrnul.<\/p>\n

ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: midiman \/ Flickr.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Postoj k lidem s psychickou nemoc\u00ed je v \u010cesku v\u00fdrazn\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v Anglii, uk\u00e1zala studie v\u011bdc\u016f N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed a t\u0159et\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16334"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16334\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}