{"id":16424,"date":"2014-06-05T10:42:12","date_gmt":"2014-06-05T08:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16424"},"modified":"2014-06-06T11:06:50","modified_gmt":"2014-06-06T09:06:50","slug":"marksova-chceme-aby-se-vyplatilo-pracovat-a-nikoli-zit-ze-socialnich-davek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16424","title":{"rendered":"Marksov\u00e1: Chceme, aby se vyplatilo pracovat a nikoli \u017e\u00edt ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy na 9 000 korun od ledna 2015 bylo hlavn\u00edm t\u00e9matem diskuse, kter\u00e9 se z\u00fa\u010dastnila ministryn\u011b pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Michaela Marksov\u00e1 v rozhovoru na \u010cRo – Radio\u017eurn\u00e1lu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

po\u0159ad – \u010cRo Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l<\/strong><\/p>\n

Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda v\u00a0\u010cesku se od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed o\u00a0500 korun, stejn\u011b jako vloni v\u00a0dob\u011b Rusnokovy vl\u00e1dy, na celkem 9000. Na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed to odsouhlasili z\u00e1stupci zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f a st\u00e1tu. Dohodu tripartity mus\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b schv\u00e1lit vl\u00e1da. U\u017e dnes j\u00ed ale vyj\u00e1d\u0159il podporu premi\u00e9r Bohuslav Sobotka.<\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed ministryn\u011b, vy jste pro zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy, to u\u017e dnes taky zazn\u011blo, podle v\u00e1s je to tedy jednozna\u010dn\u011b pozitivn\u00ed krok?<\/p>\n

MARKSOV\u00c1 <\/b>
\nPodle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru ano, proto\u017ee mus\u00edme si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee hranice p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 chudoby je v\u00a0t\u00e9to republice 9600 korun. A\u00a0jestli\u017ee zde chceme nastavit syst\u00e9m, aby se vyplatilo pracovat a nikoliv \u017e\u00edt ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek, tak je zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru nezbytn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm podle v\u00e1s se sp\u00ed\u0161 vyplat\u00ed b\u00fdt na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch, ne\u017e hledat m\u00edsto?<\/p>\n

MARKSOV\u00c1 <\/b>
\nTohle to je velice slo\u017eit\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, ale u\u00a0t\u011bch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tu minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu pob\u00edraj\u00ed, tak je to skute\u010dn\u011b velice na hran\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed Kohoutov\u00e1, pravice dne\u0161n\u00ed dohodu tripartity na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy kritizuje. Pro\u010d zejm\u00e9na?<\/p>\n

Lenka KOHOUTOV\u00c1, b\u00fdval\u00e1 poslankyn\u011b, expertka na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed oblast \/ODS\/<\/b>
\nV\u00a0d\u016fsledku se domn\u00edv\u00e1me, \u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sp\u00ed\u0161e opat\u0159en\u00ed asoci\u00e1ln\u00ed, ne\u017e soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, proto\u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy m\u00e1me vysokou nezam\u011bstnanost, tak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se sna\u017e\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161et\u0159it. A\u00a0v\u00a0jak\u00e9koliv d\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jim jaksi k\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u016f na z\u00e1da typu mus\u00edte zv\u00fd\u0161it tu a tu mzdu, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0d\u016fsledku znamenat, \u017ee sp\u00ed\u0161e budou bu\u010f propou\u0161t\u011bt, anebo budou sni\u017eovat mzdy ostatn\u00edm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm, aby se do ostatn\u00edch mezd jaksi ve\u0161li.<\/p>\n

Vy jste, pan\u00ed Kohoutov\u00e1, o\u00a0tom mluvili s\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdmi zam\u011bstnavateli nebo se z\u00e1stupci zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f, proto\u017ee tripartita dnes dopadla dohodou, tam jsou i\u00a0z\u00e1stupci zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

KOHOUTOV\u00c1<\/b>
\nMy jsme se o\u00a0tom bavili jednak se zam\u011bstnavateli b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi, jednak diskutujeme s\u00a0mnoha OSV\u010c, kte\u0159\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1vaj\u00ed jednoho \u010di dva lidi na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pomocn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, stejn\u011b tak to jednozna\u010dn\u011b postihne zam\u011bstnavatele lid\u00ed ze zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, s\u00a0t\u011bmi jsme v\u00a0diskusi velmi dlouho, tam je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011b\u017ece posti\u017een\u00fdch lid\u00ed pracuje pr\u00e1v\u011b za minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0mysl\u00edte, \u017ee by je mohli zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 pak propustit?<\/p>\n

KOHOUTOV\u00c1,<\/b>
\nAno. Ano. P\u0159esn\u011b tak.<\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed ministryn\u011b, to jsou v\u00fdhrady pravicov\u00e9 opozice, neob\u00e1v\u00e1te se toho, \u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9, proto\u017ee nesou u\u017e tak dost velkou finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, se sp\u00ed\u0161 zbav\u00ed lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdm by m\u011bli p\u0159idat nebo naopak uberou i\u00a0zbytku.<\/p>\n

MARKSOV\u00c1 <\/b>
\nJ\u00e1 se toho neob\u00e1v\u00e1m, proto\u017ee nezn\u00e1m \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 studie, kter\u00e9 by o\u00a0n\u011b\u010dem takov\u00e9m sv\u011bd\u010dily. A\u00a0mus\u00edme si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee mezi lety 2007 a\u017e 2013 nebyla minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda v\u016fbec n\u011bjak zvy\u0161ov\u00e1na, ale nezam\u011bstnanost u\u00a0n\u00e1s prudce stoupla. A\u00a0tak\u00e9 bych r\u00e1da \u0159ekla, \u017ee v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice je \u010dtvrt\u00e1 nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 unie, za n\u00e1mi je Rumunsko, Bulharsko a Litva. A\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b specificky, co se t\u00fd\u010de t\u011bch zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch, tak ti ale maj\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e maj\u00ed stanovenou na z\u00e1klad\u011b spole\u010dn\u011b podepsan\u00e9ho memoranda na 8 tis\u00edc korun. A\u00a0v\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u00fd\u0161i to z\u016fstane i\u00a0te\u010f po 1. lednu 2015.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee, pan\u00ed ministryn\u011b, vy se neob\u00e1v\u00e1te, \u017ee na zam\u011bstnavatele, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ty men\u0161\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatele, by dopadlo rozhodnut\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, pokud p\u0159ijme zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy, tak\u017ee by to t\u0159eba nemuseli un\u00e9st, nebo by to pro n\u011b mohlo b\u00fdt velk\u00fdm z\u00e1sahem do existen\u010dn\u00edch jistot?<\/p>\n

MARKSOV\u00c1<\/b>
\nNe, neob\u00e1v\u00e1m. A\u00a0my tak\u00e9 m\u00e1me spolu s\u00a0odbory mnoho sign\u00e1l\u016f, kdy zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 i\u00a0tito mal\u00ed drobn\u00ed, o\u00a0kter\u00fdch mluv\u00edte, vypl\u00e1c\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm \u010d\u00e1st mzdy na\u010derno, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pouze \u0161et\u0159\u00ed nebo ob\u00edraj\u00ed vlastn\u011b st\u00e1t na odvodech, na soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a na dan\u00edch, ale ty finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky p\u0159itom maj\u00ed, tak\u017ee se domn\u00edv\u00e1m, \u017ee ta minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda od 1. ledna by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt probl\u00e9mem.<\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed Kohoutov\u00e1, jestli\u017ee v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii m\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu ne\u017e \u010cesko jen Bulharsko, Rumunsko a Litva a \u017ee se tedy opravdu dlouho nezvedala a nen\u00ed p\u0159ece jen na \u010dase ji alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it.<\/p>\n

KOHOUTOV\u00c1<\/b>
\nMy jsme, my jsme asi p\u00e1tou nebo \u0161estou zem\u00ed odzadu, to souhlas\u00edm, ale zase jsme \u0161estou zem\u00ed odp\u0159edu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanost pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0r\u00e1mci 28. Tak\u00e9 si mus\u00edme \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee \u010dtvrtina st\u00e1tu v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii v\u016fbec minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu nem\u00e1. A\u00a0d\u011blaj\u00ed ji podniky, odbory, d\u011blaj\u00ed ji nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dohody, pr\u00e1v\u011b kolik bude v\u00a0t\u00e9 dan\u00e9 profesi nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed mzda, za kterou jsou ochotni pracovat. Na jednu stranu si \u0159ekn\u011bme, \u017ee jestli\u017ee tady budeme zvy\u0161ovat minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu, tak to m\u016f\u017ee znamenat, \u017ee se do roka a do dne bude zvy\u0161ovat existen\u010dn\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00ed minimum. Mus\u00edme se tak\u00e9 pod\u00edvat na to, \u017ee pan\u00ed ministryn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy, my m\u00e1me diskuse z\u00a0praxe, jestli\u017ee pan\u00ed ministryn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee lidem se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm nezvedne minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu, tak to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se k\u00a0jedn\u00e9 skupin\u011b lid\u00ed se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, a to jsou lid\u00e9 se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, se chov\u00e1 nerovn\u011b. To u\u017e ud\u011blala pan\u00ed ministryn\u011b M\u00fcllerov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 na jednu stranu …, proto\u017ee minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda byla 4 a\u017e 6 tis\u00edc pro lidi se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, ona ji zvedla na 8 tis\u00edc, a pak, kdy\u017e zvedala minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu z\u00a08 na …<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee se, pan\u00ed Kohoutov\u00e1, ob\u00e1v\u00e1te diskriminace, jestli tomu dob\u0159e rozum\u00edm.<\/p>\n

KOHOUTOV\u00c1<\/b>
\nAno, jednozna\u010dn\u011b, jednozna\u010dn\u011b, ale potom tak\u00e9 teda toho, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b se budou ru\u0161it pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta. A\u00a0my se domn\u00edv\u00e1me, \u017ee m\u00edsto toho by se sp\u00ed\u0161e m\u011blo d\u011blat cokoliv k\u00a0tomu, aby se tady jaksi mohlo l\u00e9pe podnikat a aby tady byly podm\u00ednky k\u00a0tomu, aby se l\u00e9pe mohli zam\u011bstn\u00e1vat d\u00edky dobr\u00e9mu podnik\u00e1n\u00ed a financov\u00e1n\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zak\u00e1zek, aby se sp\u00ed\u0161e zvy\u0161ovala zam\u011bstnanost.<\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed ministryn\u011b Marksov\u00e1, je\u0161t\u011b se v\u00e1s mus\u00edm zeptat na tu mo\u017enou diskriminaci zdravotn\u011b oslaben\u00fdch, handicapovan\u00fdch, pokud se jim tedy nebude, ano …, zvedat minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda.<\/p>\n

MARKSOV\u00c1<\/b>
\nJ\u00e1 u\u017e jsem, j\u00e1 u\u017e jsem uvedla, \u017ee to je, to je skute\u010dn\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b memoranda nebo deklarace mezi z\u00e1stupci organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sdru\u017euj\u00ed osoby se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee s\u00a0jejich souhlasem?<\/p>\n

\u00a0MARKSOV\u00c1 <\/b>
\nSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b, to je s\u00a0jejich souhlasem. Ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 dod\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee toto, tato rozd\u00edln\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e m\u00e1 b\u00fdt na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u00e9to dohody platn\u00e1 nejpozd\u011bji nebo maxim\u00e1ln\u011b do 1. ledna 2016. A\u00a0v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00ed velice intenzivn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi partnery a s\u00a0organizacemi zastupuj\u00edc\u00edmi zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9, jak toto nastavit do budoucna, proto\u017ee ta problematika podpory zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osob se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm a te\u010f je\u0161t\u011b nov\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bnou kategori\u00ed zdravotn\u011b znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdch je velice komplexn\u00ed …<\/p>\n

A\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e1 se bude m\u011bnit, jestli tomu dob\u0159e rozum\u00edm.<\/p>\n

MARKSOV\u00c1<\/b>
\nUr\u010dit\u011b, ur\u010dit\u011b se bude m\u011bnit. My se tam pohybujeme v\u00a0tom, aby tento, aby ta podpora od st\u00e1tu nemohla b\u00fdt masov\u011b zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148, abychom j\u00ed pro ty lidi jako takov\u00e9 a pro ty poctiv\u00e9 zam\u011bstnavatele nezru\u0161ili.<\/p>\n

Ministryn\u011b pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed za \u010cSSD Michaela Marksov\u00e1. A\u00a0odbornice na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed oblast ODS Lenka Kohoutov\u00e1. D\u00e1my, d\u011bkuji, na shledanou.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: \u010cRo Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy na 9 000 korun od ledna 2015 bylo hlavn\u00edm t\u00e9matem diskuse, kter\u00e9 se z\u00fa\u010dastnila ministryn\u011b pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Michaela Marksov\u00e1 v […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16410,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","category-rozhovory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16424\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}