{"id":16426,"date":"2014-06-05T17:17:23","date_gmt":"2014-06-05T15:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16426"},"modified":"2014-06-05T17:18:09","modified_gmt":"2014-06-05T15:18:09","slug":"nejvetsi-myty-o-slunecnich-brylich-jak-je-to-doopravdy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16426","title":{"rendered":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00fdty o slune\u010dn\u00edch br\u00fdl\u00edch. Jak je to doopravdy?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00fdty o slune\u010dn\u00edch br\u00fdl\u00edch jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad, \u017ee cena zaru\u010duje kvalitu, \u010d\u00edm tmav\u0161\u00ed skla, t\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed, jedny br\u00fdle sta\u010d\u00ed….To jsou p\u0159\u00edklady myln\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f, kter\u00fdm lid\u00e9 podl\u00e9haj\u00ed. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, co o nich \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 zn\u00e1m\u00fd o\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159….\u00a0<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Zrak si p\u0159ed slune\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm chr\u00e1n\u00ed br\u00fdlemi a\u017e 97 procent \u010cech\u016f. P\u0159i jejich n\u00e1kupu ale podl\u00e9haj\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b m\u00fdt\u016f. Kupuj\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u011b drah\u00e9 br\u00fdle, nedbaj\u00ed na funk\u010dnost nebo nos\u00ed jedny slune\u010dn\u00ed br\u00fdle do m\u011bsta, na sport i k mo\u0159i.<\/p>\n

M\u00fdtus: SLUNCE ZRAK TRVALE NEPO\u0160KOD\u00cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u00e9 vystaven\u00ed intenzivn\u00edmu slune\u010dn\u00edmu z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit \u0161ed\u00fd z\u00e1kal nebo zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinit vznik rakoviny k\u016f\u017ee o\u010dn\u00edch v\u00ed\u010dek a spojivky. \u010cast\u00e9 vystavov\u00e1n\u00ed zraku slune\u010dn\u00edm paprsk\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit tak\u00e9. O\u010di potom p\u00e1l\u00ed, \u0159e\u017eou, \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee trp\u011bt pocitem ciz\u00edho t\u011bl\u00edska v oku. \u00dalevu pak p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed aplikace um\u011bl\u00fdch slz.<\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159i dlouhodob\u00e9 expozici intenzivn\u00edmu slune\u010dn\u00edmu z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed bez ochrany zraku m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k po\u0161kozen\u00ed s\u00edtnice. Jej\u00ed centrum zvan\u00e9 \u017elut\u00e1 skvrna m\u016f\u017ee ztr\u00e1cet pigment tolik d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro kvalitn\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed. Ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku pak vznik\u00e1 makul\u00e1rn\u00ed degenerace, co\u017e je po\u0161kozen\u00ed s\u00edtnice, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st a\u017e ke slepot\u011b. Nevratn\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed zraku m\u016f\u017ee nastat p\u0159i up\u0159en\u00e9m pohledu p\u0159\u00edmo do slunce. M\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee se po\u0161kod\u00ed oblast nejost\u0159ej\u0161\u00edho vid\u011bn\u00ed a na s\u00edtnici vznikne jizva,\u201c upozornil MUDr. Pavel Stod\u016flka, p\u0159ednosta s\u00edt\u011b o\u010dn\u00edch klinik Gemini.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00fdtus: \u010c\u00cdM TMAV\u0160\u00cd SKLA, T\u00cdM BEZPE\u010cN\u011aJ\u0160\u00cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru slune\u010dn\u00edch br\u00fdl\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd zejm\u00e9na kvalitn\u00ed UV filtr, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt v pln\u00e9m rozsahu spektra UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed 400 a m\u00e9n\u011b. Ten v\u0161ak nesouvis\u00ed s barvou br\u00fdlov\u00fdch \u010do\u010dek. I \u010dir\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed br\u00fdle mohou m\u00edt dostate\u010dn\u00fd UV filtr chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed zrak p\u0159ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm. \u201eTmav\u00e9 br\u00fdle bez UV filtru mohou b\u00fdt pro o\u010di \u0161kodliv\u00e9. Pod tmav\u00fdmi skly toti\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zornic, a do o\u010d\u00ed tak, nejsou-li chr\u00e1n\u011bny kvalitn\u00edm UV filtrem, pronik\u00e1 v\u00edce \u0161kodliv\u00fdch paprsk\u016f,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Pavel Stod\u016flka.<\/p>\n

M\u00fdtus: JEDNY SLUNE\u010cN\u00cd BR\u00ddLE STA\u010c\u00cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed n\u00e1kupem slune\u010dn\u00edch br\u00fdl\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nejprve si uv\u011bdomit, zda bude \u010dlov\u011bk br\u00fdle pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159i sportu, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed auta nebo jako m\u00f3dn\u00ed dopln\u011bk.<\/p>\n

Kategorie barevn\u00e9ho filtru je zna\u010dena \u010d\u00edsly od nuly do \u010dty\u0159. Tato hodnota vyjad\u0159uje propustnost sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n

\u201eDo kategorie 0 pat\u0159\u00ed br\u00fdlov\u00e9 \u010do\u010dky \u010dir\u00e9 nebo m\u00edrn\u011b zabarven\u00e9. Slou\u017e\u00ed jako ochrana p\u0159i j\u00edzd\u011b na kole, pr\u00e1ci na zahrad\u011b nebo turistick\u00fdch vych\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se p\u0159i sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 viditelnosti nebo p\u0159i obla\u010dn\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u017dlut\u00e9 br\u00fdlov\u00e9 \u010do\u010dky spadaj\u00ed do kategorie 1. Jsou rozjas\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed a slou\u017e\u00ed jako ochrana p\u0159i sportu, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se p\u0159i polojasn\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i m\u00edrn\u00e9m slune\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed je vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt br\u00fdlov\u00e9 \u010do\u010dky s m\u00edrn\u00fdm ztmaven\u00edm z\u00a0kategorie 2, ty jsou vhodn\u00e9 pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 no\u0161en\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 jsou slune\u010dn\u00ed br\u00fdle z\u00a0kategorie 3, kter\u00e9 se nos\u00ed p\u0159i siln\u00e9m slunci a jsou vhodn\u00e9 k pobytu u mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Pro extr\u00e9mn\u00ed sporty nebo p\u0159i pobytu ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch jsou vhodn\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed br\u00fdle z\u00a0kategorie 4. Tyto slune\u010dn\u00ed br\u00fdle nelze pou\u017e\u00edvat pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed automobilu,\u201c popsala Kate\u0159ina Tyx, optometristka o\u010dn\u00ed kliniky Gemini.<\/p>\n

M\u00fdtus: VYSOK\u00c1 CENA ZARU\u010cUJE KVALITU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vysok\u00e1 cena br\u00fdl\u00ed nezaru\u010duje v\u017edy i dostate\u010dnou ochranu zraku. \u201eV o\u010dn\u00edch optik\u00e1ch je b\u011b\u017en\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1dat o zm\u011b\u0159en\u00ed UV filtru a stupn\u011b zabarven\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00edch br\u00fdlov\u00fdch \u010do\u010dek. Doporu\u010duji to zejm\u00e9na u br\u00fdl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou zakoupen\u00e9 v jin\u00e9m obchod\u011b ne\u017e v renomovan\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00ed optice,\u201c doporu\u010dila Kate\u0159ina Tyx. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby br\u00fdle na obli\u010deji dob\u0159e sed\u011bly. Mus\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b kr\u00fdt o\u010di ze v\u0161ech stran, m\u011bly by b\u00fdt lehk\u00e9, netla\u010dit na sp\u00e1nc\u00edch ani za u\u0161ima a \u0159asy by se nem\u011bly dot\u00fdkat skel.<\/p>\n

O o\u010dn\u00ed klinice GEMINI, www.gemini.cz<\/strong>
\nSoukrom\u00e1 o\u010dn\u00ed klinika rozv\u00edj\u00ed dlouholetou tradici zl\u00ednsk\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00ed chirurgie. Zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de je v\u00fdsledkem spolupr\u00e1ce a osobn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu t\u00fdmu zdravotn\u00edk\u016f, veden\u00e9ho renomovan\u00fdmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i a pracuj\u00edc\u00edho se \u0161pi\u010dkovou technikou. V \u010dele t\u00fdmu specialist\u016f stoj\u00ed prim\u00e1\u0159 MUDr. Pavel Stod\u016flka, Ph.D., o\u010dn\u00ed chirurg s dlouholetou prax\u00ed a vysok\u00fdm renom\u00e9 v \u010cesku i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Je zn\u00e1m sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem pro o\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00ednu \u2013 \u0159adou unik\u00e1tn\u00edch o\u010dn\u00edch operac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 provedl v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech jako prvn\u00ed v \u010cesku nebo i ve sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00fdty o slune\u010dn\u00edch br\u00fdl\u00edch jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad, \u017ee cena zaru\u010duje kvalitu, \u010d\u00edm tmav\u0161\u00ed skla, t\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed, jedny br\u00fdle sta\u010d\u00ed….To jsou p\u0159\u00edklady myln\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f, kter\u00fdm lid\u00e9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16426"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16426\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}