{"id":16458,"date":"2014-06-09T12:20:17","date_gmt":"2014-06-09T10:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16458"},"modified":"2014-06-09T12:20:17","modified_gmt":"2014-06-09T10:20:17","slug":"jaky-dopad-na-platby-zdravotniho-pojistneho-bude-mit-ohlasene-zvyseni-minimalni-mzdy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16458","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00fd dopad na platby zdravotn\u00edho pojistn\u00e9ho bude m\u00edt ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy?"},"content":{"rendered":"

OT\u00c1ZKA:\u00a0 Jak\u00fd dopad na platby pojistn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b bude m\u00edt ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy na 9\u00a0000 K\u010d, o kter\u00e9m se v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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ODPOV\u011a\u010e:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Od minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy se odv\u00edj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e platby pojistn\u00e9ho na zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed osob bez zdaniteln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00ed platby pojistn\u00e9ho za zam\u011bstnance. Ti mus\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtat se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm.<\/p>\n

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N\u00e1r\u016fst minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy se nijak nedotkne plateb pojistn\u00e9ho u\u00a0osob samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinn\u00fdch (jejich pojistn\u00e9 souvis\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9<\/a><\/span><\/span>, nikoli minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy), ani nesouvis\u00ed s platbou st\u00e1tu za d\u011bti, d\u016fchodce, nezam\u011bstnan\u00e9, \u017eeny na mate\u0159sk\u00e9 a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed osoby, za kter\u00e9 je st\u00e1t pl\u00e1tcem pojistn\u00e9ho na zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Bude-li minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda \u010dinit avizovan\u00fdch 9\u00a0000\u00a0K\u010d, bude t\u0159eba odv\u00e1d\u011bt pojistn\u00e9 na zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1\u00a0215\u00a0K\u010d. Pojistn\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje 13,5\u00a0% z\u00a0vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho z\u00e1kladu, zde tedy z minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy<\/a><\/span><\/span>. Ta se dosti dlouho nem\u011bnila, od 1.\u00a01.\u00a02007 do 31.\u00a07.\u00a02013 byla 8\u00a0000\u00a0K\u010d a\u00a0pojistn\u00e9 \u010dinilo 1\u00a0080\u00a0K\u010d, od 1.\u00a08.\u00a02013 do\u0161lo ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed na 8\u00a0500\u00a0K\u010d a pojistn\u00e9 tak je 1\u00a0148\u00a0K\u010d.<\/p>\n

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Zm\u011bnu v\u00fd\u0161e minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy a\u00a0od t\u00e9ho\u017e m\u011bs\u00edce i\u00a0zm\u011bnu v\u00fd\u0161e sv\u00e9 platby na zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed si budou muset pe\u010dliv\u011b ohl\u00eddat v\u0161echny tzv. osoby bez zdaniteln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. M\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 nap\u0159. o\u00a0nezam\u011bstnan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou v\u00a0evidenci \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce, mnoh\u00e9 \u017eeny v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti (kdy\u017e nepe\u010duj\u00ed celodenn\u011b osobn\u011b a\u00a0\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b o\u00a0d\u00edt\u011b do 7\u00a0let nebo o\u00a0dv\u011b d\u011bti do 15\u00a0let, ani nepob\u00edraj\u00ed d\u016fchod, ani nejsou v\u00a0evidenci \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce jako uchaze\u010d o\u00a0zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed), studenty, kte\u0159\u00ed studuj\u00ed na \u0161kole, je\u017e nebyla ministerstvem \u0161kolstv\u00ed uzn\u00e1na jako soustavn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava na budouc\u00ed povol\u00e1n\u00ed (n\u011bkter\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 \u0161koly, v\u011bt\u0161ina \u0161kol v\u00a0cizin\u011b atd.), p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b studenty star\u0161\u00ed 26\u00a0let nebo ty, kte\u0159\u00ed po ukon\u010den\u00ed \u0161koly nenastoup\u00ed ihned po pr\u00e1zdnin\u00e1ch do zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo neza\u010dnou podnikat (pokud za n\u011b neplat\u00ed pojistn\u00e9 st\u00e1t z\u00a0jin\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu).<\/p>\n

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U zam\u011bstnanc\u016f je to tak, \u017ee odvod pojistn\u00e9ho nejm\u00e9n\u011b ve v\u00fd\u0161\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed minimu (13,5\u00a0% z\u00a0\u010d\u00e1stky minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy) mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zam\u011bstnavatelem zaji\u0161t\u011bn za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance, na kter\u00e9ho se vztahuje povinnost placen\u00ed pojistn\u00e9ho alespo\u0148 z\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00edho vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho z\u00e1kladu. Pokud je zam\u011bstnanci z\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edjem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt proveden dopo\u010det a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00fd doplatek pojistn\u00e9ho do z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho minima. Pojistn\u00e9 jen ze skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edjmu, by\u0165 by nedosahoval minima, zam\u011bstnavatel odvede za situace, kdy se na zam\u011bstnance nevztahuje povinnost odvodu pojistn\u00e9ho alespo\u0148 z minim\u00e1ln\u00edho vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho z\u00e1kladu (zam\u011bstnanec je nap\u0159. sou\u010dasn\u011b OSV\u010c a\u00a0odv\u00e1d\u00ed alespo\u0148 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1lohy platn\u00e9 pro OSV\u010c, je sou\u010dasn\u011b zam\u011bstn\u00e1n u jin\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatele a\u00a0dolo\u017e\u00ed, \u017ee alespo\u0148 v\u00a0sou\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f je \u010d\u00e1stky minima dosa\u017eeno, atd.)<\/p>\n

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Mgr. Old\u0159ich Tich\u00fd
\nvedouc\u00ed tiskov\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed a tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed VZP<\/p>\n

foto: sxc.hu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OT\u00c1ZKA:\u00a0 Jak\u00fd dopad na platby pojistn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b bude m\u00edt ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy na 9\u00a0000 K\u010d, o kter\u00e9m se v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed?<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16458"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16458\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}