{"id":16657,"date":"2014-11-13T23:07:46","date_gmt":"2014-11-13T22:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16657"},"modified":"2014-11-13T23:07:46","modified_gmt":"2014-11-13T22:07:46","slug":"pracuji-aby-se-nezblaznili-aneb-dusevni-onemocneni-neznamena-stop-pro-dalsi-praci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=16657","title":{"rendered":"Pracuj\u00ed, aby se nezbl\u00e1znili, aneb du\u0161evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed neznamen\u00e1 stop pro dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace figuruje \u010cesko na p\u0159edn\u00edch m\u00edstech v po\u010dtu dn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti. A\u017e 40 procent zame\u0161kan\u00fdch dn\u00ed maj\u00ed na sv\u011bdom\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je podle odborn\u00edk\u016f nedostatek rehabilita\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb, v\u010detn\u011b poraden \u010di specializovan\u00fdch d\u00edlen. Tedy aktivit zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na obnovu pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnosti.<\/strong>
\nilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: atp_tyreseus Flickr.com<\/em><\/p>\n

Jednou z v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 psychicky nemocn\u00fdm pom\u00e1h\u00e1 za\u010dlenit se v\u00edce do spole\u010dnosti, je smyslupln\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 opustit pomysln\u00fd kruh nemocnice \u2013 b\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot \u2013 ambulance. Rehabilitace v oblasti zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b podpo\u0159it dlouhodobou l\u00e9\u010dbu du\u0161evn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Osoby s du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s \u0159adou probl\u00e9m\u016f. Nemoc postihuje zdravotn\u00ed, pracovn\u00ed a vztahovou oblast ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z nich. Sv\u00e9 o tom v\u00ed dev\u011btat\u0159icetilet\u00fd Jaroslav z Pardubicka. Za\u010dalo to nen\u00e1padn\u011b, situace se ale za\u010dala rychle zhor\u0161ovat. N\u00e1hl\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1lad, disharmonick\u00e9 postoje a chov\u00e1n\u00ed, nekontrolovan\u00e1 impulzivita a tro\u0161ku jin\u00fd zp\u016fsob vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a budov\u00e1n\u00ed vztahu k ostatn\u00edm za\u010dal Jaroslav poci\u0165ovat u\u017e v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eZpo\u010d\u00e1tku jsem si ty zm\u011bny vlastn\u011b ani s\u00e1m neuv\u011bdomoval. \u010c\u00edm jsem byl ale star\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159ib\u00fdvalo. Dostavovaly se stavy \u00fazkosti, pomalu jsem p\u0159est\u00e1val zvl\u00e1dat \u00fapln\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 situace, jako t\u0159eba j\u00edst na ve\u0159ejnosti, p\u0159ed lidmi telefonovat nebo se s lidmi jen norm\u00e1ln\u011b st\u00fdkat,\u201c vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 Jaroslav.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed probl\u00e9my ut\u00edkal k alkoholu. Rodina se mu sna\u017eila pomoci, ale ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b. Nakonec to vzdali, jedin\u00fd, kdo p\u0159i n\u011bm z\u016fstal st\u00e1t, byla matka. Diagn\u00f3za v jeho p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byla stanovena snadno. Popsan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky jasn\u011b ukazovaly na sm\u00ed\u0161enou poruchu osobnosti a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00f3bii. Pr\u00e1ce nechal a za\u010dal se l\u00e9\u010dit. \u201eNa\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nebyla nutn\u00e1 \u00fastavn\u00ed hospitalizace, ale moje n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy psychiatra jsou \u010dast\u00e9 a pravideln\u011b beru l\u00e9ky,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1. L\u00e9\u010dba t\u011bchto pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed trv\u00e1 dlouho. Je to b\u011bh na dlouhou tra\u0165 a k tomu je\u0161t\u011b nutn\u00e1 absolutn\u00ed disciplinovanost pacienta.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkdy v t\u00e9 dob\u011b organizace CEDR Pardubice o.p.s. rozjela pod n\u00e1zvem Soci\u00e1ln\u011b terapeutick\u00e9 d\u00edlny \u2013 \u00dast\u00ed nad Orlic\u00edprojekt, kter\u00fd by i za pomoci prost\u0159edk\u016f z Evropsk\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho fondu pomohl uplatn\u011bn\u00ed lid\u00ed s du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm na trhu pr\u00e1ce. Koordin\u00e1tor projektu Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hn\u00e1t k tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eDu\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup zejm\u00e9na v motiva\u010dn\u00ed a \u010dasov\u00e9 rovin\u011b. Proto jsme cel\u00fd projekt postavili na tom, aby klient pro\u0161el na\u0161\u00ed terapeutickou d\u00edlnou, pracovn\u00ed rehabilitac\u00ed chcete-li, a d\u00edky tomu na\u0161el zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b v n\u011bm usp\u011bl.\u201c<\/p>\n

O projektu dali jeho organiz\u00e1to\u0159i v\u011bd\u011bt na specializovan\u00e1 pracovi\u0161t\u011b a tak se o n\u011bm od sv\u00e9ho o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e dozv\u011bd\u011bl Jaroslav. \u201eV posledn\u00edch dvou letech jsem u\u017e pracovn\u00ed rehabilitaci opakovan\u011b zkusil, ale moc mi to nedalo,\u201c sv\u011b\u0159uje se Jaroslav. \u201eTentokr\u00e1t je to ale jin\u00e9. V\u0161ichni okolo \u0159\u00edkali, \u017ee prvn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky byly vid\u011bt u\u017e po dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch,\u201c chlub\u00ed se.<\/p>\n

Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f z CEDRu tomu tak je. Uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee Jaroslav se do programu zapojil ve chv\u00edli, kdy se vyzna\u010doval velice n\u00edzk\u00fdm sebev\u011bdom\u00edm, a tak bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee postupovat bude kr\u016f\u010dek po kr\u016f\u010dku, ale pokrok bude plynul\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dast v programu Soci\u00e1ln\u011b – terapeutick\u00fdch d\u00edlen \u00dast\u00ed nad Orlic\u00ed Jaroslavovi ji\u017e p\u0159inesla jeden velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch. U\u017e zase chod\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce. Zat\u00edm sice z\u00edskal \u201ejen\u201c chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 m\u00edsto u jedn\u00e9 z pardubick\u00fdch neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, ale i to je pro Jaroslava velik\u00fd krok na dal\u0161\u00ed cest\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy: Komu je rady, tomu je pomoci, mysl\u00ed si to alespo\u0148 lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ve stejnojmenn\u00e9m projektu pom\u00e1haj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edcovce du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00fdch v Praze, Brn\u011b, Plzni, \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem, Pardubic\u00edch, Kol\u00edn\u011b, Rakovn\u00edku a Jesen\u00edku. Skupinov\u00e9 terapie vede zku\u0161en\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edk ve spolupr\u00e1ci s dv\u011bma a\u017e \u0161esti lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed se v minulosti sami pot\u00fdkali s psych\u00f3zou nebo jin\u00fdm psychick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm. \u201eMaj\u00ed za sebou hospitalizaci v l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e1ch, v\u011bd\u00ed tedy, jak to v nich chod\u00ed, s \u010d\u00edm se pot\u00fdkali d\u0159\u00edve a jak\u00e9 to bylo po n\u00e1vratu do v\u0161edn\u00edho \u017eivota. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed tak neocenitelnou osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 mana\u017eerka projektu Jitka Stybl\u00edkov\u00e1. Tyto skupinky pracuj\u00ed v centrech, ale mnohem \u010dast\u011bji v ter\u00e9nu. Besedy a poradenstv\u00ed se tak konaj\u00ed t\u0159eba na fa\u0159e v Chlumci nad Cidlinou, ale nej\u010dast\u011bji v psychiatrick\u00fdch \u00fastavech a l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

D\u00edky aktivit\u00e1m v projektech podpo\u0159en\u00fdch z Evropsk\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho fondu se lid\u00e9 s psychick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm mohou sn\u00e1ze vr\u00e1tit do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed spolu s utu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch vazeb pak m\u00edv\u00e1 pozitivn\u00ed dopad na zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed jejich nemoci. V\u00edce informac\u00ed najdete na www.esfcr.cza www.vetsisance.cz.<\/p>\n

Petr Hab\u00e1\u0148
\ntiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed MPSV<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace figuruje \u010cesko na p\u0159edn\u00edch m\u00edstech v po\u010dtu dn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti. A\u017e 40 procent zame\u0161kan\u00fdch dn\u00ed maj\u00ed na sv\u011bdom\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16657\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}