{"id":17047,"date":"2014-08-01T01:05:37","date_gmt":"2014-07-31T23:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17047"},"modified":"2014-08-01T09:07:53","modified_gmt":"2014-08-01T07:07:53","slug":"lekar-radi-do-afriky-nejezdit-v-evrope-muze-byt-ebola-ojedinele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=17047","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e9ka\u0159 rad\u00ed do Afriky nejezdit, v Evrop\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ebola ojedin\u011ble"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cestovat nyn\u00ed do Afriky do oblast\u00ed zasa\u017een\u00fdch ebolou by lid\u00e9 podle p\u0159edsedy \u010cesk\u00e9 vakcinologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Romana Prymuly v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nem\u011bli. Riziko n\u00e1kazy je opravdu velik\u00e9. Naopak p\u0159\u00edmo v \u010cesku by se s n\u00e1kazou setkat nem\u011bli.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed riziko hroz\u00ed od neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch uprchl\u00edk\u016f, a ti obvykle cestuj\u00ed z Afriky lod\u00ed. Zachyceni by byli nejsp\u00ed\u0161 v p\u0159\u00edstavech p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.
\n„Po\u010dty p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v Evrop\u011b budou z\u0159ejm\u011b ojedin\u011bl\u00e9, velk\u00e1 epidemie nehroz\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl Prymula.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u00fd n\u00e1zor vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili i p\u0159edn\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed odborn\u00edci.<\/p>\n

Prymula zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee pokud lid\u00e9 z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f musej\u00ed do Afriky jet, m\u011bli by se vyvarovat kontakt\u016f s naka\u017een\u00fdmi. Vylou\u010dit se ale ned\u00e1, \u017ee se dostanou do prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde naka\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9 pob\u00fdvali.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1kaza se m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159en\u00e9st z p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, na nich\u017e z\u016fstaly stopy t\u011bln\u00edch tekutin pacient\u016f. Jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z k\u00fdchnut\u00ed jako u ch\u0159ipky. Infekce se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed krv\u00ed a pohlavn\u00edm stykem, virus je v semenn\u00e9 tekutin\u011b, a to i n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f pot\u00e9, co u\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk onemocn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ekonal.<\/p>\n

„Situace nen\u00ed te\u010f o mnoho hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edv, p\u0159\u00edpady eboly v Africe byly a nyn\u00ed postupn\u011b nar\u016fstaj\u00ed. Panick\u00e1 vlna vznikla pot\u00e9, co n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i cestovali letecky a zanesli n\u00e1kazu do dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed,“ p\u0159ipomn\u011bl Prymula. Ebola zabila v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe na 700 lid\u00ed, dal\u0161\u00ed stovky bojuj\u00ed o \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Ebolou se ve st\u0159edu zab\u00fdvala vl\u00e1da. Zpr\u00e1vu o rizic\u00edch pro \u010cR d\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed hygienik ministru zdravotnictv\u00ed Svatopluku N\u011bme\u010dkovi (\u010cSSD) v pond\u011bl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„Ned\u00e1 se vylou\u010dit, \u017ee se m\u016f\u017ee ojedin\u011bl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad dostat i do Evropy. M\u016f\u017ee se to st\u00e1t i v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b. Na druhou stranu si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee by \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed bylo mnohem omezen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, lid\u00e9 by tu byli okam\u017eit\u011b izolov\u00e1ni,“ \u0159ekl Prymula s t\u00edm, \u017ee \u010cesko m\u00e1 funk\u010dn\u00ed model, jak \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed infekce zabr\u00e1nit. Pacienti by byli soust\u0159ed\u011bni v pra\u017esk\u00e9 Nemocnici Na Bulovce. Zat\u00edm ani nen\u00ed podle Prymuly nutn\u00e9, aby v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 na leti\u0161t\u00edch byli kontrolov\u00e1ni, zda nemaj\u00ed hore\u010dku a dal\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017ee, jako to bylo p\u0159i epidemii SARS.<\/p>\n

Rozpoznat n\u00e1kazu v sam\u00e9m po\u010d\u00e1tku nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9, pacienta bol\u00ed hlava, klouby, m\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161enou teplotu jako p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ch\u0159ipce. Kdy\u017e se u\u017e nemoc rozvine v krv\u00e1civ\u00fd stav, je okam\u017eit\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de nezbytn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Specifick\u00fd protivirov\u00fd prepar\u00e1t na ebolu nen\u00ed. Evrop\u011b ale m\u00e1 naka\u017een\u00fd v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci ne\u017e ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Akutn\u00ed f\u00e1zi lze zvl\u00e1dnout na jednotce intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Nemocn\u00fd dost\u00e1v\u00e1 l\u00e9ky na bolest a proti hore\u010dce a krevn\u00ed deriv\u00e1ty. \u010cinnost selh\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f zastoup\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje. I p\u0159es ve\u0161kerou p\u00e9\u010di m\u016f\u017ee pacient zem\u0159\u00edt. V Africe je u nez\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u00famrtnost a\u017e 90 procent, v pr\u016fm\u011bru 60 procent. V Evrop\u011b by podle Prymuly mohla b\u00fdt vzhledem k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mo\u017enostem p\u00e9\u010de o n\u011bco ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cestovat nyn\u00ed do Afriky do oblast\u00ed zasa\u017een\u00fdch ebolou by lid\u00e9 podle p\u0159edsedy \u010cesk\u00e9 vakcinologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Romana Prymuly v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nem\u011bli. Riziko n\u00e1kazy je opravdu […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3373,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17047"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17047\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}